【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 s. Write to me soon and tell me about your home. Please get on the Internet so that we may chat with each other.Yours, Elisa【答案】 moved；more；that；to have；to；myself；Although/Though；well；kinds；cook 【解析】【分析】主要講了ELisa給Alice寫信告訴自己新家的情況。 （1）句意：昨天我搬進(jìn)了一個(gè)新家。yesterday表明時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以move用過去式moved，故填moved。 （2）句意：比我們舊的家這里有更多的房間。than是比較級(jí)標(biāo)志詞，所以用many比較級(jí)more，故填more。 （3）句意：我是如此興奮以至于我那晚沒有睡著。so+形容詞+that+句子，意思是如此......以至于，故填that。 （4）句意：對(duì)我來說有我自己的房間是重要的。It+be+形容詞+for sb.+to do做某事對(duì)于某人來說是怎樣的，故填to have。 （5）句意：我可以在里面讀書、畫畫、聽收音機(jī)和播放CD。listen to the radio聽收音機(jī)，故填to。 （6）句意：每天我需要我自己打掃它。by oneself某人自己，主語是I，反身代詞是myself，故填myself。 （7）句意：盡管房間是大很多，但是我相信我能保持它干凈。根據(jù)句意可知前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以前面用盡管，即although或者though，故填A(yù)lthough/Though。 （8）句意：媽媽做飯做得好。cook是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，good的副詞是well，故填well。 （9）句意：她總是教我做不同種類的飯菜。different kinds of不同種類的，故填kinds。 （10）句意：所以她能做中餐。can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面用動(dòng)詞原形，故填cook。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。8．補(bǔ)全下面兩篇短文A） Last year we were sometimes________When we passed the ball and we________to the other team in the________match. What a ________This year, we are training more, carefully.B） You can go by car and by ship________the North Sea. This is the most________way to travel but also the most expensive. Book your ticket before you book your ________Remember that________Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay________the city centre and travel in by bus or by________ 【答案】careless；lost；final；pity；across；fortable；hotel；parking；outside；train 【解析】【分析】第一篇短文講述了我們的球隊(duì)在比賽中失利了，要更努力的訓(xùn)練。第二篇短文介紹的是在旅行的時(shí)候需要注意的一些事情。（1）句意：去年我們?cè)趥髑虻臅r(shí)候，有時(shí)候比較粗心，在最終的決賽中我們輸?shù)袅撕土硗庖恢蜿?duì)的比賽。careless粗心的，是一個(gè)形容詞，在句中作表語。根據(jù)句意可知，因?yàn)榇中牟艜?huì)輸?shù)舯荣悾虼撕竺娌艜?huì)說we are training more，要更努力的訓(xùn)練。故填careless。（2）句意：去年我們?cè)趥髑虻臅r(shí)候，有時(shí)候比較粗心，在最終的決賽中我們輸?shù)袅撕土硗庖恢蜿?duì)的比賽。lost是lose的過去式，輸，根據(jù)句意可知，因?yàn)榇中乃暂數(shù)袅吮荣?，這句話中的時(shí)間狀語是last year，是過去的事情，故填過去式lost。（3）句意：去年我們?cè)趥髑虻臅r(shí)候，有時(shí)候比較粗心，在最終的決賽中我們輸?shù)袅撕土硗庖恢蜿?duì)的比賽。final最后的，最終的，是形容詞，final match是決賽的意思。故填final。（4）句意：真遺憾。pity遺憾，是一個(gè)名詞。What a pity是固定句型，表示對(duì)某事感到非常遺憾。故填pity。（5）句意：你可以乘坐汽車去，然后乘坐輪船穿過北海。across穿過，是一個(gè)介詞，指從物體的表面穿過，這句話的意思是坐船在海面上穿過，故填across。（6）句意：這是旅行的最舒服的方式，但也是最貴的。fortable舒服的，舒適的，是一個(gè)形容詞，在句中作定語，修飾后面的名詞way。the most fortable是最高級(jí)形式。故填fortable。（7）句意：在你預(yù)定你的賓館之前，你要先訂票。hotel賓館，是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)文意可知，外出旅行的時(shí)候，你需要買票、訂賓館，故應(yīng)填hotel。（8）句意：記住在阿姆斯特丹停車是非常貴的。park停車，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，在這句話中是賓語從句中的主語，故用動(dòng)名詞形式，填parking。（9）句意：記住在阿姆斯特丹停車是非常貴的，所以停在市中心的外面，然后乘坐公交車或者火車去里面去旅行。outside在…外面，是一個(gè)介詞。根據(jù)句意可知，在阿姆斯特丹停車很貴，所以這里是建議我們把車停在外圍，故填outside。（10）句意：記住在阿姆斯特丹停車是非常貴的，所以停在市中心的外面，然后乘坐公交車或者火車去里面去旅行。train火車，是一種交通工具，這里by train是固定短語，乘坐火車。故填train。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查短文填空。在做短文填空時(shí)，先跳過空格閱讀短文了解其大意，然后根據(jù)句意和上下文聯(lián)系，英語語法和固定搭配完成短文。二、八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案B We can not live a modern life without travelling. The fastest way of travelling is by air. With a plane one can travel in one day to places which it takes a month or more to get to a hundred years ago. Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but one can see the country whilehe is travelling through. Modern trains have fortable seats and diningcars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable. Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large luxury liners（客輪） or river boats. They are not as fast as trains or planes, but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. Many people like to travel by car. They can make their own timetable. They can travel hundreds of miles a day, just as their wish. They can stop wherever they want to see something interesting or to enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant, or to spend the night at a hotel. That is why people choose travelling by car for pleasant trips, while they usually take trains or planes for business. （1）According to the passage, the fastest way of travelling is _______.A.by carB.by trainC.by planeD.by sea（2）If we travel by car, we can _______.A.enjoy the longest journeyB.travel only fifty miles a dayC.make our own timetableD.travel to a very far place in a few minutes（3）When people travel on business, they usually take _______.A.a boat or a trainB.a car or a trainC.a plane or a carD.a train or a plane（4）_______have fortable seats and diningcars.A.CarsB.Modern trainsC.PlanesD.Buses（5）If possible, people like travelling by sea because _______.A.it is as fast as trains and planesB.it is a pleasant way to spend a holidayC.it is very cheapD.it can stop wherever they like【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】沒有旅行我們就過不上現(xiàn)代化的生活。旅行的方式很多，可以乘飛機(jī)，乘火車，坐船，也可以開私家車，但是這些旅行方式各有利弊。（1）根據(jù)文章的第一段The fastest way of travelling is by ，故選C。（2）根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容 Many people like to travel by car. They can make their own timetable. 可知開車旅行我們可以自己安排時(shí)間表，故選C。（3）根據(jù)文章的最后一句That is why people choose travelling by car for pleasant trips, while they usually take trains or planes for 。（4）根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容Modern trains have fortable seats and diningcars. They make even the longest journey 。（5）根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容They are not as fast as trains or planes, but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a ?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本文淺顯易懂，各個(gè)小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設(shè)試題主要考查細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。10．閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。B Jack is a twentyyearold young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten o39。clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is pleased with