【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ，故填well。 （9）句意：她總是教我做不同種類的飯菜。different kinds of不同種類的，故填kinds。 （10）句意：所以她能做中餐。can是情態(tài)動詞，后面用動詞原形，故填cook。 【點評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。8．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞），或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 As we all know, it is very important to keep healthy. But do you know________to keep healthy. Firstly, I think we must have enough food to keep________（we） energy for breakfast. We must also have the right kind of food. Remember to eat ________（many） fresh fruit and vegetables but less junk food. Don39。t forget to wash your hands________meals. Secondly, it39。s necessary for us________（take） exercise. Exercise will keep us active and strong. ________（third）, I think staying up is bad for our health. ________we can39。t get enough sleep, we may have a headache. We should go to bed early________get up early. Lastly,________（listen） to music or chatting can also make us________（feel） relaxed.【答案】how；our；more；before；to take；Thirdly；If；and；listening；feel 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了保持健康的方法。（1）句意：但是你知道怎樣保持健康嗎？根據(jù)下面的 Firstly, I think we must have enough food..., Secondly...是介紹健康的方法可知上文應(yīng)該是問怎樣保持健康。how是怎樣，故答案為how。（2）句意：我認(rèn)為我們必須早餐吃足夠的食物保持我們的能量。名詞前應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，we的形容詞性物主代詞是our。故答案為our。（3）句意：記住吃更多的新鮮的水果和蔬菜但是吃更少的垃圾食物。根據(jù) but less junk food 可知應(yīng)用many的比較級more更多，故答案為more。（4）句意：不要忘記飯前要洗手。根據(jù)常識飯前便后要洗手，應(yīng)該是飯前。before在……以前，故答案為before。（5）句意：對于我們來說鍛煉是重要的。It39。s adj for sb to do sth對于某人來說干某事怎么樣。to后跟動詞原形，故答案為to take。（6）句意：第三，我認(rèn)為熬夜對我們的健康有害。根據(jù)前面 Firstly，Secondly并列表順序的詞形式應(yīng)保持一致。應(yīng)用Thirdly，第三，故答案為Thirdly。（7）句意：如果我們得不到足夠的睡眠，我們可能會頭痛。根據(jù) we may have a headache可知是假設(shè)，應(yīng)用如果if，句首單詞第一個字母應(yīng)大寫，故答案為If。（8）句意：我們應(yīng)該早睡早起。早睡和早起是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用并列連詞and。故答案為and。（9）句意：聽音樂或者聊天也能使我們感到放松。listen 和chatting 是兩個并列的主語，形式應(yīng)保持一致，應(yīng)用lisen的動名詞listening。故答案為listening。（10）句意：聽音樂或者聊天也能使我們感到放松。make sb do 是使某人做某事，應(yīng)用動詞原形feel，故答案為feel?！军c評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，答題時首先跳過空格掌握大意，然后細(xì)讀文章作答，注意考慮句型，語法，搭配及語境。最后通讀一遍驗證答案。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解 Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don39。t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas. It is very important for teenagers to have good friends or a group of friends in their lives. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking on the phone. This munication is very important in children39。s growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to say to their family members. However, parents often try to choose their children39。s friends for them. Some parents even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions? Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you？Have you got a good friend your parents don39。t like? Your answers are wele.（1）Many teenagers think that ________ can understand them better. A.friendsB.brothersC.sistersD.parents（2）________ is very important to teenagers. A.To make friendsB.CommunicationC.To stop meeting friendsD.Both A and B（3）When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually ________. A.stay alone at homeB.fight with their parentsC.discuss it with their friendsD.go to their brother and sister for help（4）The sentence “Your answers are wele.” means“________” A.You are wele to discuss the questions with us.B.We39。ve got no idea, so your answers are wele.C.Your answers are always right.D.You can give us all the right answers.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了關(guān)于調(diào)查青少年對朋友的看法。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)They believe that their family members don39。t know them as well as their friends ，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It is very important for teenagers to have good friends or a group of friends in their munication is very important in children39。s growing up可知交朋友和交流都是非常重要的，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to say to their family ，而朋友可以談?wù)撃切├щy的事情，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)句意可知是和我們討論那些問題，你是受歡迎的，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10．閱讀理解 This week is Computer Science Education Week. During the week, students around the world will be taking part in an Hour of Code and learning a little about programming puters. This year, there will be more than events in over 180 countries. The . Congress first created Computer Science Education Week in 2009 to remember Grace Hopper, one of the women who played an important part in the early days of puters. Hadi Partovi came up with the idea of the Hour of Code. He thinks coding is an important skill and that it39。s important for schools to teach puter science. He started the Hour of Code in 2013 because he was worried that puter science was not a big part of what schools taught in most states. To spread his idea, he got the help from many famous people. Some were famous for working with puters, like Bill Gates. Others were famous in other areas. Mr. Partovi got a lot of money for his idea from big panies like Facebook. Google, and Microsoft. Students who take part in the Hour of Code plete a short coding challenge that is broken down into small, simple steps. The challenge is supposed to take about an hour in all. To raise the interest of students, the challenges are often tied in with popular movies or games. For example, challenges have been built around Angry Birds. Mine Craft. Frozen. and Star Wars—One test of the program39。s success is whether students keep going once the time is up. It turns out that many of them do. Last year, teachers reported tha