【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 and be a good sister.”【答案】sister；than；to clean；well；bought；into；How；gives；his；for 【解析】【分析】本文敘述了湯姆和他的妹妹之間的小故事。（1）句意：他的妹妹珍妮比他小兩歲。Jenny是女孩，根據(jù)句意可知Jenny比Tom小兩歲，所以Jenny是妹妹sister。younger是比較級，所以用比較級標志詞than，比，故答案是sister，than。（2）句意：有一天，他們的母親要他們清掃房子。want to do sth. 想要做某事，固定搭配，故答案是to clean。（3）句意：因為他們做的很好。副詞修飾實義動詞，do是實義動詞，用副詞修飾動詞，good，形容詞，其副詞是well，故答案是well。（4）句意：他們的媽媽給他們買了一塊美味的蛋糕。根據(jù)全文可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用buy的過去式bought，故答案是bought。（5）句意：湯姆，把蛋糕切成兩塊，給妹妹一塊。cut...into...把……切成……，故答案是into。（6）句意：一個哥哥會怎樣做呢？根據(jù)前文like a brother像哥哥一樣，可知表示方式，所以用how，故答案是How。（7）句意：他總是把大的那個給別的人。主語是he，第三人稱單數(shù)，所以give用單三式gives，故答案是gives。（8）句意：他媽媽回答。mother，名詞，前面用形容詞修物主代詞修飾，這里指Tom的媽媽，所以用形容詞修物主代詞his他的，故答案是his。（9）句意；他想了大約一分鐘。for+時間段，故答案是for。【點評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。 A Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot, and all was quiet. The strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drops of rain began to fall. When I came back into the house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard to close the window. Then I heard a loud crashing（碰撞的） sound from the back of the house. I ran out of my room to find out what it was a big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the back room.（1）The storm happened _______.A.in the morningB.in the afternoonC.while I was in the back roomD.while I was in the garden（2）Before the storm came, the weather was_________. A.coldB.coolC.hotD.warm（3）The storm went on for _________.A.over three hoursB.three hoursC.less than three hoursD.two hours（4）The wind blew some of the paper ________.A.all over the floorB.out of the doorC.into the back roomD.out of the open window（5）The top of the back room was broken because of _______.A.the hot airB.the crashing soundC.the rainD.the falling tree【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文描述一場暴風雨來襲的經(jīng)過和結(jié)果。⑴細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)After lunch, I ……可知是午飯后，故選B。⑵細節(jié)理解。根據(jù) The air was hot, and all was ，故選C。⑶細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours可知暴風雨持續(xù)了3個多小時，故選A。⑷細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window可知有些紙被吹出了窗子，故選D。⑸細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)a big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the back 。故選D?！军c評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。10．閱讀理解 Jane Austen（17751817）, an English novelist, started writing from an early age and pleted six major novels in her life. Today Austen39。s books are more popular than ever. Some of her novels have been made into films while her books continue to be bestsellers Richard Jenkyns, a professor of English from the University of Oxford says that her novels are about marriage, friendships and the family, which are still with us today. The stories are timeless, Jenkyns says. Pride and Prejudice（《做慢與偏見》）（1813） is Austen39。 s most famous work. It is a love story about Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy. At first, they dislike each other. Elizabeth is pretty, smart and lively. She is proud because Mr. Darcy doesn39。t know about her and her family. Mr. Darcy is handsome, rich and has a better family background. So, he is proud as well. At the same time, Mr. Darcy holds a prejudice against the Bennet family. He has no understanding of why the family, especially the mother and daughters who try so hard to find wealthy and powerful husbands. He thinks they are vulgar. Anyway, Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy finally fall in love and bee a romantic couple but their families don39。t want them to do so. In Pride and Prejudice, some of the main things that Jane Austen wanted to teach people are as follows. Opposites can attract each other. Lovers should not only make each other feel relaxed or fortable, but also educate and improve each other. Austen is often called the greatest romantic writer, so it is surprising she remained unmarried. Maybe she was too romantic, waiting for the perfect man, Jenkyns says.（1）From Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2, we can know_______. A.Jane Austen passed away in her fiftiesB.Austen39。s works remain popular todayC.all of Austen39。s works have been made into filmsD.Austen39。s works are mostly about war and the family（2）Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A.Elizabeth and Mr Darcy fall in love at first sight.B.Elizabeth has a better family background than Mr Darcy.C.Mr Darcy has a good impression of Elizabeth39。s family.D.Elizabeth and Mr Darcy bee a romantic couple in the end.（3）What does the underlined word vulgar in Paragraph 3 mean? A.粗俗的B.魯莽的160