【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 全文的基礎上，掌握大意，根據(jù)問題在文章中找到具體的依據(jù)，鎖定答案。10．閱讀理解 When you municate with others, you express your thoughts and feelings not only through the words you choose, but also through your body language. To learn another language is more than just learning words and grammar. It involves （包括） learning about another culture too. Body language is different from culture to culture, so there is something that language learners should know about. Sometimes, cultural differences in body language can cause disfort or misunderstanding. For example, there are cultural differences in how much distance should be kept between two people who are talking with each other. If you would like people to keep a distance, you may feel very unfortable when someone keeps trying to stand close to you at a party. In some Asian countries, a smile can show embarrassment（尷尬） or apology. However, smiling back at a teacher who is unhappy with you, or someone whose foot you accidentally stepped upon is probably not a good idea in most Englishspeaking countries. In most countries, nodding your head means yes and shaking your head means no. However, nodding and shaking your head have the opposite meanings in Albania. Even speakers of the same language, such as British, American or Australian people, may not use the same body language .So learning how to understand and use body language is important to you to improve your municative abilities.（1）To learn another language, we need to learn its . A.wordsB.grammarC.cultureD.A, B amp。 C（2）Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank of the fourth paragraph? A.The world shines when a smile is on your face.B.Another example of misunderstanding is the use of the smile.C.Just smile, you will find the world is so peaceful and beautiful.D.Never forget to smile because it is sometimes better than an apology.（3）In Albania, shaking your head means . A.yesB.noC.thank youD.excuse me（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Body language is the same in every country.B.In every Asian country, a smile can show apology.C.Speakers of the same language use the same body language.D.You should keep a fortable distance when talking with someone.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣理解和使用肢體語言的重要性。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)To learn another language is more than just learning words and grammar. It involves （包括） learning about another culture 、語法和文化，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段Sometimes, cultural differences in body language can cause disfort or ，所以第四段講的是微笑帶來的誤解，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)However, nodding and shaking your head have the opposite meanings in ，搖頭是yes，故選A。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)there are cultural differences in how much distance should be kept between two people who are talking with each ，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。11．閱讀理解 The Flame Mountain（火焰山）is about 200 km away from Urumqi in Xinjiang. It is in a place with many high mountains around it. It is much hotter than nearby places. If you want to enjoy the feeling of a hot shower in summer, it39。s the right place to go! On hot summer days, it can get hotter than 80℃. Try to cook eggs or cakes in the sand and they will be ready in a few minutes!Does rain help make it cooler? People hardly see rain in 10 out of the 12 months in a year. Why? For most of the time, the raindrops dry in the hot air before they reach the ground. The mountain came into being millions of years ago when the earth was changing a lot. We can39。t see any plants on the top of the mountain, only red rocks. They make the whole mountain look red. In hot air and strong sunshine, the mountain looks like a burning flame. That39。s where its name es from.（1）How long will it take to cook eggs in the sand on the Flame Mountain? A.A few minutes.B.A few hours.C.A few seconds.D.A few years.（2）Why do people hardly see rain there most of the time? A.Because it never rains there in the daytime.B.Because the raindrops dry in the hot air.C.Because it often rains there during the night.D.Because it hardly rains there all the year.（3）How long has the Flame Mountain been there? A.Thousands of years.B.Hundreds of years.C.Millions of years.D.Two thousand years.（4）Which of the following words can NOT be used to describe the Flame Mountain? A.Green.B.Rocky.C.Red.D.Hot.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了在新疆的中部有一個真正的火焰山，這座山離烏魯木齊大約200公里，它位于一個盆地內(nèi)，四周被高山環(huán)繞。夏天是去這里感受桑拿的最好時間。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)On hot summer days, it can get hotter than 80℃. Try to cook eggs or cakes in the sand and they will be ready in a few minutes!在炎熱的夏天，氣溫可能會超過80℃。試著在沙子里煮雞蛋或蛋糕，幾分鐘后就好了！可知幾分鐘就好，故選A。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)For most of the time, the raindrops dry in the hot air before they reach the ，雨滴在到達地面前在熱空氣中變干。故選B。 （3）細節(jié)理題。根據(jù)The mountain came into being millions of years ago when the earth was changing a ，當?shù)厍虬l(fā)生巨大變化時，這座山就形成了。故選C。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)We can39。t see any plants on the top of the mountain, only red rocks. They make the whole mountain look red. In hot air and strong sunshine, the mountain looks like a burning ，只有紅色的巖石。它們使整座山看起來通紅。在炎熱的空氣和強烈的陽光下，這座山看起來像一團燃燒的火焰。故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。12．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。