【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 r to grow. Scientists predict（預(yù)測） the climate will get drier during the next century. Therefore, it might be impossible to grow rice in the future. Some farmers are experimenting with new crops. Farmers like to grow beans because they don39。t need much water, and beans also improve the quality of the soil. The soybean （黃豆） makes a good substitute（替代品） for rice and meat.（1）Why won39。t some people eat meat every day in the future according to the passage? A.Because meat makes people fat.B.Because meat may be more expensive.C.Because people want to be healthier.D.Because people want to eat more vegetables.（2）Where can we get more food according to the passage? A.From the sea.B.From the land.C.From the rivers.D.From other planets.（3）Why might it be impossible to grow rice in the future according to the passage? A.Because growing rice is hard work.B.Because people will eat less rice.C. Because rice needs much water to grow.D.Because it takes too much time to grow rice.（4）Which of the following about beans is NOT true? A.Beans may be popular for farmers to grow.B.Beans need as much water as rice to grow.C.Beans improve the quality of the soil.D.Beans can take the place of rice and meat.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是將來人們的食物會是什么樣的。在將來肉很貴，人們將吃的更多的是水果和蔬菜。人們從海洋中得到更多的食物。隨著下個(gè)世紀(jì)氣候的變干旱，在將來種植水稻是不可能的。人們會種植豆類，黃豆會制成米和肉好的替代品替。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Then there will be less space for cattle and chickens, so meat will be more ，因此肉將更貴。故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Only one third of the Earth39。s area is land and the rest is sea, so some think maybe we can get more food from the sea.地球只有三分之一是陸地，因此一些人認(rèn)為或許我們能從海洋獲取更多的食物。故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Besides, though rice supports more than half of the world39。s population, it needs a lot of water to grow. 此外，雖然，水稻支撐著世界上一半多人口，它需要很多水來種植，故選C。 ???????（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Farmers like to grow beans because they don39。t need much water, 農(nóng)民們喜歡種植豆類，因?yàn)樗鼈儾恍枰芏嗨？芍x項(xiàng)C是錯(cuò)誤的，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。我們在做題之前先閱讀短文，了解短文大意，然后分析問題，帶著問題讀文章，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找到問題答案。10．閱讀理解 Lately, people have entered the forests where chimpanzees live. The chimpanzees have been getting sick because of people39。s diseases. In addition, people are hunting chimpanzees. Their number is being smaller and smaller. Chimpanzees live in the plains and forests of Africa. They eat many kinds of foods, from plant leaves and seeds to insects and even other small animals. Chimpanzees39。 favourite food is fruit. Chimpanzees are very clever and they can use tools well. They can catch bugs by using sticks, and break nuts by using rocks. The world39。s forests are much smaller than they were before. Roads were built in deep forests, so people start to enter the forests where chimpanzees live. That may lead to many problems. One problem for chimpanzees is that they can easily catch people39。s diseases and die.Chimpanzees are much closer to people than monkeys. As it39。s easier for people to enter forests, they hunt more often. Young chimpanzees are caught to be pets or for scientific research. The young ones are taken away from the forests, and the adults are killed. Chimpanzees are likely to disappear in the future.（1）Chimpanzees live in the plains and forests of . A.AfricaB.AsiaC.EuropeD.America（2）Chimpanzees may feed on the following EXCEPT . A.insectsB.bugsC.lionsD.fruit（3）Chimpanzees can break nuts by using . A.sticksB.rocksC.their teethD.glass（4）The underlined word That refers to the fact that . A.people hunt for chimpanzeesB.chimpanzees get sick more easilyC.people enter the forests where chimpanzees liveD.chimpanzees are much closer to people than monkeys【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了黑猩猩的生活習(xí)慣，還講述了由于人類的影響黑猩猩的數(shù)量在減少，告訴我們，他們的生存狀況讓人擔(dān)憂。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Chimpanzees live in the plains and forests of Africa. 可知黑猩猩生活在非洲平原和森林里。故答案是A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) They eat many kinds of foods, from plant leaves and seeds to insects and even other small animals. Chimpanzees39。 favourite food is fruit. 可知，黑猩猩的食物包括樹植物的葉子，植物的種子，昆蟲甚至是小動物，最喜歡的是水果。；；；；因此可知黑猩猩不吃獅子。答案是C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根 They can catch bugs by using sticks, and break nuts by using rocks.可知，黑猩猩會用棍子捉蟲子，用石頭砸開堅(jiān)果，找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞rocks。故答案是B。 （4）詞義猜測題，根據(jù) so people start to enter the forests where chimpanzees live. 可知，后面的that指的是人們進(jìn)入到黑猩猩生活的森林。故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，三道題是細(xì)節(jié)理解，細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般都可以從文中直接找到答案，詞義猜測則需要聯(lián)系前后文進(jìn)行合理的推理判斷得到答案。11．閱讀理解 To most of us, home is the safest and warmest place in the world. But eighth graders at Shenzhen Sunshine Middle School are trying to figure out ways to escape their homes as quickly as possible in case of an emergency. Teachers asked students to draw emergency evacuation（緊急撤離）maps of their homes to learn about how to escape in the event of a fire. The project meant a lot to Shen Wei. When he was younger, the 10yearold once played with fire and almost burned his family39。s house