【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 鳥鶇）.When I was a boy, these houses were not here. There were wide fields and tall trees. Every spring the robins would e. Thousands of them would fly up to the north from the south. They spent the winter in the south. Some would build their nests （巢） in the trees near our houses. Then people started to cut down trees, and built more houses. The robins stopped ing. They couldn39。t build their nests near our houses because there were no trees. Now there are too many houses and too many roads. There are no places for the robins. They don39。t e any more.（1）Mr. Ellis often talks about__________. A.his old houseB.the old daysC.his life nowD.his family（2）The robins spent the winter in__________. A.the southB.the westC.the northD.the east（3）__________ built the nests in the trees. A.Mr. EllisB.Some peopleC.The robinsD.Some dogs（4）The robins hasn39。t e to the hometown because A.people has built more houses.B.There are too many trees.C.it is colder in the north now.D.There are no places for the robins.（5）From the passage we can know that___________. A.Mr. Ellis likes his new life now.B.there were many houses in the old days.C.the robins can make houses without trees.D.Mr. Ellis is not happy with the changes there.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了 Ellis先生記憶中的一種鳥——鶇，以及家鄉(xiāng)的變化。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 But he never forgets the old days. He likes to talk about them. 但他永遠忘不了舊時光，他喜歡討論他們，可知Ellis先生喜歡談?wù)撆f時光。故選B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 They spent the winter in the south. 可知，鳥兒在南方過冬。故選A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 Some would build their nests （巢） in the trees near our houses. 有些會把他們的巢建在房子附近的樹上，可知有些鶇會把他們的巢建在房子附近的樹上。故選C。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句 They couldn39。t build their nests near our houses because there were no trees. 他們不能把他們的巢建在我們房子附近，因為沒有樹，可知家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)沒有地方給鶇筑巢了。故選D。 （5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段 There are no places for the robins. They don39。t e any more. 沒有地方給鶇了，他們不再來了，可知Ellis先生覺得很遺憾，因此他對家鄉(xiāng)的變化應(yīng)該是覺得不開心的。故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。11．閱讀理解 March, 2013, the H7N9 virus （病毒） hit （襲擊） Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected （被感染） with H7N9 had the mon flu （流感）. Some people suffered from a fever or a cough. Don39。t be afraid—it39。s not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it es. Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses. Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes （打噴嚏） or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so you39。d better keep a proper distance （距離） while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands. Wear a mask （口罩）. Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you don39。t wash your hands often, it39。s no use wearing a mask. And it39。s necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people. Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus. （1）Most people who were infected with H7N9 had . A.a mon fluB.a stomachacheC.a headacheD.a cold（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.B.You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.C.Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%.D.It39。s easy to be infected with the H7N9 virus.（3）How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage? A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.（4）What does the underlined word resist mean in Chinese? A.抵抗B.傳播C.感染D.消滅（5）What39。s the main idea of this passage? A.It tells us how to wash hands.B.It tells us why we should use masks.C.It tells us not to touch animals. D.It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus es.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文就病毒H7N9發(fā)生時如何保護自己給我們提出了一些建議：洗你的手。遮住你的鼻子和嘴。戴口罩。經(jīng)常做運動。鍛煉會使你的身體足以抵御病毒。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) It seemed that most people who were infected （被感染） with H7N9 had the mon flu 可知， 大多數(shù)感染H7N9的人都得了普通流感，故選A。（2）細節(jié)題。 本題最好用排除法解題，A選項定位在第一段第二句和第三句，選項A錯誤在toothache，C選項定位倒數(shù)第二段的第二句，Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%,與選項Cas much as 80%不符合 ，故選B。（3）細節(jié)題。 根據(jù)題干要求以及定位到第二段Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it ，即可得出Wash your hands. Cover your nose and a mask（口罩）.Do sports often四種阻止病毒的方法，故選B。（4）詞義猜測題。 根據(jù)Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus，其中to表目的，鍛煉能夠有強壯的身體去抵抗病毒，也可用選項代入法解題，選取最符合文章邏輯的，故resist是抵抗的意思 ，故選A。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文就病毒H7N9發(fā)生時如何保護自己給我們提出了一些建議：洗你的手。遮住你的鼻子和嘴。戴口罩。經(jīng)常做運動。鍛煉會使你的身體足以抵御病毒，可知短文就病毒H7N9發(fā)生時如何保護自己給我們提出了一些建議 ，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，詞義猜測題和主旨題，細節(jié)題要