【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 60。D.③amp。①【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文關(guān)注的是壓力問題，指出壓力會影響我們的工作能力，是員工連續(xù)四周或更長時間生病在家的首要原因。文章分析了導(dǎo)致工作壓力越來越大的原因，描述了因壓力而導(dǎo)致的人們行為方式的改變，提出了緩解壓力的合理化建議，呼吁每個人都應(yīng)該一起努力尋找解決工作壓力的方法。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)開頭Is stress from work or school making you sick? If so, you may belong to a growing number of people suffering from serious stress. Experts have called the problem the Black Death of the 21st century.，可知工作或?qū)W校的壓力會讓人得上黑死病，故選B。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Stress is now the number one reason workers stay home sick four continuous weeks or more. 壓力是員工連續(xù)四周或更長時間生病在家的首要原因，可知如果生病在家的次數(shù)比平時多，說明壓力很大，故選C。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)stress often leads to changes in manner of may notice that you39。re having a hard time centering around ，可知壓力常常會導(dǎo)致行為方式的改變，比如第四點You are impatient with 。 （4）考查段意理解。①方式②標志③原因④習慣⑤復(fù)習。根據(jù)第三段What has led to the growing stress felt in the workplace? The bad economic situation is a major reason.，可知分析了導(dǎo)致壓力的原因（③ Causes）；根據(jù)第四段According to Professor Cary Cooper, writer of over 120 books, stress often leads to changes in manner of acting.，可知列舉了有壓力問題的表現(xiàn)（② Signs），故選B。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。先從短文中直接找到細節(jié)理解題的問題的答案。對于段落大意，要仔細閱讀這個段落，根據(jù)段落的內(nèi)容確定段落大意。11．閱讀理解 Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed. Paper provides an important way to municate with knowledge. Paper was first made in China about 2,000 years ago. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very monly used before the year 1400. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. After that, the forestry countries like Canada, Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States became the most important in papermaking. Today Finland makes the best paper in the world. And it has the biggest paper industry in the world. When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes, and writing paper. So paper plays an important role in our lives. Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Houses are often insulated（隔熱） with paper. You have perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. They are insulating themselves from the cold. In Finland, in winter itis sometimes 4:0 degrees below zero. The farmer swear paper boots in the snow: Nothing could be warmer.（1）The invention of paper meant . A.more books could be printedB.more people could be educatedC.paper was one of the most important productsD.paper was invented by man（2）Paper was made in southern Europe. A.before 11:00B.after 14:00C.after 11:00D.before 14:00（3） makes the best paper. A.FinlandB.CanadaC.The USD.Sweden（4）What39。s the meaning of the sentence Nothing could be warmer.？ A.Books are warmer.B.Newspapers are warmer.C.Houses are the warmest.D.Paper is the warmest.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹了紙的歷史和紙的重要性。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed.紙的發(fā)明意味著更多人能被教育因為更多的書能被印刷，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100.not...until...，直到……才……，可知在南歐的紙是在1100年后開始制造的，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Today Finland makes the best paper in the world.可知現(xiàn)在世界上芬蘭制的紙最好，故選A。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù) Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Houses are often insulated（隔熱） with paper. You have perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. They are insulating themselves from the cold. In Finland, in winter itis sometimes 4:0 degrees below zero. The farmer swear paper boots in the snow:根據(jù)上面列舉的實例可知 Nothing could be warmer. 意思是紙是最保暖的。故選D。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。 推理判斷題需要在理解文章表面意思的基礎(chǔ)上，分析作者的觀點、態(tài)度。在做這類題時，要注意關(guān)聯(lián)詞，轉(zhuǎn)折詞。對作者的觀點做出合理判斷。這類題型相對簡單，一般答案都能在閱讀中找到?？忌梢源蟾磐ㄗx一遍閱讀，然后帶著問題到文中找答案。12．閱讀理解 What will life be like in 2050 Life will probably be very different in 2050 in all the fields, from entertainment to technology. TV channels will disappear in 2050. People will choose a programme from a menu and a puter will send the programme directly to the television. Water wilt bee one of our most serious problems. Today in many places, agriculture is developing and people are growing fruit and vegetables to export（出口）. This needs a lot of water. Need for water will increase ten times between now and 2050 and there will be serious shortages（短缺）. In transportation, puters will control the speed of the ears and there won39。t be any accidents. Today, many cars have puters that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the puter will control the car and drive it to where you want to go. Besides, space planes will take people halfway around the world in two hours. Nowadays, the United States Shuttle can go into space and land on Earth again. By 2050, space planes will fly all over the world and people will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours. In the field of technology, robots will replace people in many fields. Today many factories have already used robots. Big panies prefer robots because they do not ask for pay rises or go on strikes, and they work 24 hours a day. By 2050, we will see robots everywhere—in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.（1）TV channels will in 2050. A.disappearB.appearC.be more expensiveD.be cheaper（2）How many times will water use i