【文章內容簡介】 D.Sunday（2）When did the pilot from our country return to the earth? A.On November 15th, 2002.B.On October 16th, 2003.C.On May 15th, 2004.D.On October 15th, 2003.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The moon goes round the earth, and it can39。t give out any light at all.B.The moon goes round the sun, and its light is from the sun.C.The earth moves round the moon, and people can live only on the earth.D.Of all the planets, only the earth moves round the sun.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 此篇文章介紹的是太空中，宇宙意味著地球，太陽，月亮和星星及其它們之間的空間。以及之間的關聯(lián)。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night.當?shù)厍蛏衔覀兊牟糠洲D向太陽時，是白天。當?shù)厍蛏衔覀兊牟糠洲D離太陽時，是晚上，可知地球的另一面是白天。故選B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) But at 9：00 am on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours.但是在003年10月15日上午九點鐘，中國飛行員楊利偉被發(fā)射到太空。在那里呆了21個小時?？芍?003年10月16日離開的。故選B。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù) Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes round the sun, and the moon goes round the earth. The moon can39。t give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. 可知月亮繞著地球轉。月亮本身不發(fā)光。故選A。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。此題涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷題。對于細節(jié)理解題。我們先分析問題，弄清題意。然后仔細閱讀短文，從短文的細節(jié)中找到和問題相關的語句，確定問題答案。對于推理判斷題，我們在理解問題后仔細閱讀短文，從短文的細節(jié)中推理判斷問題的正誤。10．閱讀理解 In modern society there is a lot of disagreement about petition. Some value it highly, believing that it is good for social progress. Others say that petition is bad. It sets one person against another. And it leads to unfriendly relationship between people. I have taught many children who believe that their selfworth depended on how well they did at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often lifeand death matters. In their singleminded dream of success, the development of many other human qualities （品質）is sadly forgotten. However, while some seem to be lost in the desire （渴望）to succeed, others take a different attitude. In a culture which values only the winners, they are strongly against petition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who are under petitive pressures（壓力）from their parents or society. They are always told to be the top ones, but they think it39。s really hard. When I teach these young people, I often find them in a desire to fail. They seem to search for failure（失?。゜y not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: I may have lost, but it doesn39。t matter because I really didn39。t try. If I had tried and lost, that would mean a lot. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true petitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief. They think one39。s selfrespect depends on how well one does pared with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this fear begins to dissolve（消除）can we discover a new meaning in petition, （1）Why do some people wele petition according to the passag? A.It pushes society forward.B.It improves one39。s abilities.C.It develops human qualities.D.It builds up friendly relationship.（2）The underlined phrase the most vocal in Paragraph 3 means . A.those who try their best to winB.those who value petition most highlyC.those who depend on others most for successD.those who are against petition most strongly（3）Which of the following may the writer agree to? A.Every effort should be paid back.B.Competition should be encouraged.C.Winning should be a lifeanddeath matter.D.Fear of failure should be taken away in petition.（4）What does this passage mainly talk about? A.Competition helps to set up selfrespect.B.Competition is bad for social development.C.Ideas about petition are different among people.D.Failures are necessary experiences in petition.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：人們對比賽的態(tài)度不一，很多孩子過于重視成功與失敗，以至于失去了其他人格品質，一些人抵觸比賽， 每次比賽失敗后，總是找出一個借口，作者呼吁應該消除害怕失敗的情緒。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 Some value it highly, believing that it is good for social progress 可知，比賽促進社會進步，故選A。 （2）推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的 In a culture which values only the winners, they are strongly against petition 可知，該詞組的意義為強烈抵觸比賽的這些人，故選D。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this fear begins to dissolve can we discover a new meaning in petition可知，作者認為對害怕失敗的情緒應該消除，故選D。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)文章主要介紹了人們對比賽態(tài)度不一，可知文章談論了關于比賽的想法，不同人的觀點不一樣，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 11．閱讀理解 Once upon a time, two young men were spending some time in the country. One day, while taking a walk together, they crossed a large field. Look out! one of the young men shouted, because a bull（公牛）suddenly appeared（出現(xiàn)）and began to chase（追趕）them. They were very frightened. They ran as fast as they could, but the bull kept chasing them. Finally, one of the men climbed up a tree. The other one jumped into a hole, but soon he came out of it. Immediately the bull chased him back into the hole. Stay there! his friend shouted, but soon the man came out again, and again the bull chased him right back. This went on five or six more times. At last, the man in the tree got angry and shouted to his friend in the hole, You fool! Stay in that hole for a while。 otherwise, this bull will keep us here all day! I want to, the man shouted back, but there39。s a bear in it!（1）The story took place in the . A.holeB.villageC.townD.large field（2）One of the men climbed up a tree, and the other . A.got into a holeB.ran away160