【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 to stay at home to improve your ability for work（3）How do you notice that you have had the problem of stress? A.You may spend time with friends and loved ones.B.You are worrying about losing your job.C.Your boss gives you a chance to express something valuable.D.You are impatient with others.（4）Among all of the following words, which of the two will you choose to describe paragraph 3 and paragraph 4? ① Ways ② Signs ③ Causes ④ Habits ⑤ ReviewsA.⑤amp。②B.③amp。②C.⑤amp。④D.③amp。①【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文關(guān)注的是壓力問(wèn)題，指出壓力會(huì)影響我們的工作能力，是員工連續(xù)四周或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間生病在家的首要原因。文章分析了導(dǎo)致工作壓力越來(lái)越大的原因，描述了因壓力而導(dǎo)致的人們行為方式的改變，提出了緩解壓力的合理化建議，呼吁每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該一起努力尋找解決工作壓力的方法。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)開(kāi)頭Is stress from work or school making you sick? If so, you may belong to a growing number of people suffering from serious stress. Experts have called the problem the Black Death of the 21st century.，可知工作或?qū)W校的壓力會(huì)讓人得上黑死病，故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Stress is now the number one reason workers stay home sick four continuous weeks or more. 壓力是員工連續(xù)四周或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間生病在家的首要原因，可知如果生病在家的次數(shù)比平時(shí)多，說(shuō)明壓力很大，故選C。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)stress often leads to changes in manner of may notice that you39。re having a hard time centering around ，可知壓力常常會(huì)導(dǎo)致行為方式的改變，比如第四點(diǎn)You are impatient with 。 （4）考查段意理解。①方式②標(biāo)志③原因④習(xí)慣⑤復(fù)習(xí)。根據(jù)第三段What has led to the growing stress felt in the workplace? The bad economic situation is a major reason.，可知分析了導(dǎo)致壓力的原因（③ Causes）；根據(jù)第四段According to Professor Cary Cooper, writer of over 120 books, stress often leads to changes in manner of acting.，可知列舉了有壓力問(wèn)題的表現(xiàn)（② Signs），故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。先從短文中直接找到細(xì)節(jié)理解題的問(wèn)題的答案。對(duì)于段落大意，要仔細(xì)閱讀這個(gè)段落，根據(jù)段落的內(nèi)容確定段落大意。11．閱讀理解 Lately, people have entered the forests where chimpanzees live. The chimpanzees have been getting sick because of people39。s diseases. In addition, people are hunting chimpanzees. Their number is being smaller and smaller. Chimpanzees live in the plains and forests of Africa. They eat many kinds of foods, from plant leaves and seeds to insects and even other small animals. Chimpanzees39。 favourite food is fruit. Chimpanzees are very clever and they can use tools well. They can catch bugs by using sticks, and break nuts by using rocks. The world39。s forests are much smaller than they were before. Roads were built in deep forests, so people start to enter the forests where chimpanzees live. That may lead to many problems. One problem for chimpanzees is that they can easily catch people39。s diseases and die.Chimpanzees are much closer to people than monkeys. As it39。s easier for people to enter forests, they hunt more often. Young chimpanzees are caught to be pets or for scientific research. The young ones are taken away from the forests, and the adults are killed. Chimpanzees are likely to disappear in the future.（1）Chimpanzees live in the plains and forests of . A.AfricaB.AsiaC.EuropeD.America（2）Chimpanzees may feed on the following EXCEPT . A.insectsB.bugsC.lionsD.fruit（3）Chimpanzees can break nuts by using . A.sticksB.rocksC.their teethD.glass（4）The underlined word That refers to the fact that . A.people hunt for chimpanzeesB.chimpanzees get sick more easilyC.people enter the forests where chimpanzees liveD.chimpanzees are much closer to people than monkeys【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了黑猩猩的生活習(xí)慣，還講述了由于人類的影響黑猩猩的數(shù)量在減少，告訴我們，他們的生存狀況讓人擔(dān)憂。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Chimpanzees live in the plains and forests of Africa. 可知黑猩猩生活在非洲平原和森林里。故答案是A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) They eat many kinds of foods, from plant leaves and seeds to insects and even other small animals. Chimpanzees39。 favourite food is fruit. 可知，黑猩猩的食物包括樹(shù)植物的葉子，植物的種子，昆蟲(chóng)甚至是小動(dòng)物，最喜歡的是水果。；；；；因此可知黑猩猩不吃獅子。答案是C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根 They can catch bugs by using sticks, and break nuts by using rocks.可知，黑猩猩會(huì)用棍子捉蟲(chóng)子，用石頭砸開(kāi)堅(jiān)果，找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞rocks。故答案是B。 （4）詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù) so people start to enter the forests where chimpanzees live. 可知，后面的that指的是人們進(jìn)入到黑猩猩生活的森林。故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，三道題是細(xì)節(jié)理解，細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般都可以從文中直接找到答案，詞義猜測(cè)則需要聯(lián)系前后文進(jìn)行合理的推理判斷得到答案。12．閱讀理解 One day, I was cooking with my friend Sandy in the kitchen. Suddenly, Sandy cut her finger. I went to her quickly. But to my surprise, I saw puter chips in her finger. Now you know my secret, so you have to die! Sandy said and picked up the knife. No, please, Sandy. Aren39。t we good friends? I shouted. But before Sandy could say anything, she fainted. Oh, Sandy, I took her to the hospital in a hurry. After a doctor checked her, he said, I39。m afraid we can39。t help her. Why don39。t you take her to a robot centre? I hurried to a robot centre. A few days later, Sandy was well. She asked, Mary, why did you save me even after I tried to kill you? Because I39。m sure you are my friend. Can you tell me where you are from? I39。m from another planet. It39。s far from here. Thank you, my friend. Now I see how friendly people are on the Earth. Two days later, a UFO came and picked her up. Since then, I39。ve never seen her.（1）What was Sandy doing when she cut her finger? A.She was watching a film named UFO.B.She was cooking in the kitchen.C.She was getting ready for the ing party.D.She was doing some shopping with her friends.（2）What did Sandy want to do when her friend knew her secret? A.She wanted to kill her friend.