【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 . A.kites had a wide influenceB.kites were used as a rescue signalC.kites were used to send family lettersD.kites were invented for military purposes（3）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A.Kiteflying is very popular in China today.B.Kiteflying is a good way to show off skills.C.Kiteflying has a very long history.D.Kiteflying can help people keep fit.（4）According to the passage, we can say that . A.it is very easy to fly a kiteB.in order to have good luck, we must fly a kiteC.kites have bee lighter since the Tang DynastyD.in order to keep healthy, we must fly a kite every day【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了風(fēng)箏在中國從古至今的發(fā)展過程。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段提到的 The earliest mention of a kite in ancient China dates back to the 5thcentury BC. 可知，風(fēng)箏最早在公元前5世紀，在中國出現(xiàn)，故選A。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段提到的 hey were first invented in Shandong Province for military purposes（軍事目的）. 可知風(fēng)箏被用于軍事目的，故選D。 （3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段說中國舉辦了很多風(fēng)箏比賽，可知風(fēng)箏在中國已經(jīng)很出名了，故選A。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)第三段提到的 During the Tang Dynasty（618—907 AD）, kites were made of lighter materials, such as bamboo, silk and paper. 可知風(fēng)箏變得越來越輕，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 Mr. Ellis is very old. He has seen many changes in his hometown.He knows that things are different now. But he never forgets the old days. He likes to talk about them. He often talks about his favorite birds , the robins （一種小鳥鶇）.When I was a boy, these houses were not here. There were wide fields and tall trees. Every spring the robins would e. Thousands of them would fly up to the north from the south. They spent the winter in the south. Some would build their nests （巢） in the trees near our houses. Then people started to cut down trees, and built more houses. The robins stopped ing. They couldn39。t build their nests near our houses because there were no trees. Now there are too many houses and too many roads. There are no places for the robins. They don39。t e any more.（1）Mr. Ellis often talks about__________. A.his old houseB.the old daysC.his life nowD.his family（2）The robins spent the winter in__________. A.the southB.the westC.the northD.the east（3）__________ built the nests in the trees. A.Mr. EllisB.Some peopleC.The robinsD.Some dogs（4）The robins hasn39。t e to the hometown because A.people has built more houses.B.There are too many trees.C.it is colder in the north now.D.There are no places for the robins.（5）From the passage we can know that___________. A.Mr. Ellis likes his new life now.B.there were many houses in the old days.C.the robins can make houses without trees.D.Mr. Ellis is not happy with the changes there.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了 Ellis先生記憶中的一種鳥——鶇，以及家鄉(xiāng)的變化。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 But he never forgets the old days. He likes to talk about them. 但他永遠忘不了舊時光，他喜歡討論他們，可知Ellis先生喜歡談?wù)撆f時光。故選B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 They spent the winter in the south. 可知，鳥兒在南方過冬。故選A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 Some would build their nests （巢） in the trees near our houses. 有些會把他們的巢建在房子附近的樹上，可知有些鶇會把他們的巢建在房子附近的樹上。故選C。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句 They couldn39。t build their nests near our houses because there were no trees. 他們不能把他們的巢建在我們房子附近，因為沒有樹，可知家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)沒有地方給鶇筑巢了。故選D。 （5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段 There are no places for the robins. They don39。t e any more. 沒有地方給鶇了，他們不再來了，可知Ellis先生覺得很遺憾，因此他對家鄉(xiāng)的變化應(yīng)該是覺得不開心的。故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。11．閱讀理解 A proverb is a short, wellknown saying that tells a mon truth or belief. Proverbs are popular around the world. Many listeners have sent us their favorite proverbs. They give advice about how to live. We begin with two popular proverbs about staying healthy by eating good food. One is An apple a day keeps the doctor away. The other is You are what you eat. Several proverbs about birds also give advice. You may have heard this one: The early bird catches the worm. This means a person who gets up early, or acts quickly, has the best chance of success. Another famous proverb is a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. This means you should not risk losing something you have by searching something that is not guaranteed（有保證的）. Another proverb warns do not put all your eggs in one basket. This means you should not put all of your resources（資源） together in one place because you could risk losing everything at one time. Here is more advice: If at first you don39。t succeed, try, try again. Also, Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today. Yet another proverb advises us not to be concerned about something bad that you cannot change. It says, There is no use crying over spilled milk. Do you agree with the proverb Children should be seen and not heard? Maybe you have told your children that hard work never hurt anyone. But other people say that all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. They believe it is not wise to spend all your time working but never having fun. Finally, here is one of our favorite pro173。verbs: People who live in glass houses should not throw stones. This means you should not criticize other people unless you are perfect yourself. That39。s all for today. Thanks for listening.（1）A proverb is ________. A.a long saying