【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 dates back to the 5th century BC. It was made of wood and used as a rescue signal（求救信號）. At the time between 770 and 221 BC, Chinese kites were actually called muyuan. They were first invented in Shandong Province for military purposes（軍事目的）. The kites were used to send important messages during the ChuHan War（206—202 BC）. During the Tang Dynasty（618—907 AD）, kites were made of lighter materials, such as bamboo, silk and paper. At that time, people began to fly kites for other purposes. It was believed that letting go of the kite could remove bad luck and illness. Today, kiteflying is an interesting and healthy activity in China. There are large kiteflying festivals held throughout the country, and kite makers can show off their skills during the festivals.（1）A kite was first mentioned in ancient China . A.in the 5th century BCB.two thousand years agoC.one thousand years agoD.in the 4th century BC（2）Between 770 and 221 BC, . A.kites had a wide influenceB.kites were used as a rescue signalC.kites were used to send family lettersD.kites were invented for military purposes（3）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A.Kiteflying is very popular in China today.B.Kiteflying is a good way to show off skills.C.Kiteflying has a very long history.D.Kiteflying can help people keep fit.（4）According to the passage, we can say that . A.it is very easy to fly a kiteB.in order to have good luck, we must fly a kiteC.kites have bee lighter since the Tang DynastyD.in order to keep healthy, we must fly a kite every day【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了風(fēng)箏在中國從古至今的發(fā)展過程。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段提到的 The earliest mention of a kite in ancient China dates back to the 5thcentury BC. 可知，風(fēng)箏最早在公元前5世紀(jì)，在中國出現(xiàn)，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段提到的 hey were first invented in Shandong Province for military purposes（軍事目的）. 可知風(fēng)箏被用于軍事目的，故選D。 （3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段說中國舉辦了很多風(fēng)箏比賽，可知風(fēng)箏在中國已經(jīng)很出名了，故選A。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)第三段提到的 During the Tang Dynasty（618—907 AD）, kites were made of lighter materials, such as bamboo, silk and paper. 可知風(fēng)箏變得越來越輕，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 Let39。s take a look at the cool inventions in science and technology.Robotteacher Some students in South Korea have new language instructors: the Englishteaching robots. The robots help students practise speaking English. South Korea employs many foreigners to teach English. The robotteachers can help to solve a shortage of English teachers. Can robots replace human teachers one day?Superhero suit Have you ever dreamed of being a superhero? There39。s a real Iron Man suit, XOS 2. The suit provides the power to lift 200 pounds and break the wood easily. It was designed to help the military with heavy lifting. One person in the suit can do the work of three soldiers.Hardworking robot The EMIEW2 robot is a perfect office helper. It can guide visitors to the places they want to go. The threefoottall robot can know different human voices and react to instructions. One day, it may work as a receptionist or a guard.（1）What do the robotteachers teach? A.Moths.B.English.C.Chinese.D.History.（2）A man in the superhero suit can do the work of _______ soldiers. A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（3）The EMIEW2 robot may work as a in the future according to the passage. A.teacherB.superheroC.soldierD.guard（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Robotteachers help students in South KoreaB.The Iron Man suit, XOS 2 provides the power to lift 200 pounds.C.The Iron Man suit, XOS 2 is a robot.D.The EMIEW2 robot is a perfect office helper.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了三種很酷的發(fā)明和技術(shù)，它們分別是機(jī)器人教師、超級英雄衣和勤奮機(jī)器人，這些發(fā)明可以代替英語老 師，還可以當(dāng)向?qū)А?（1）推理判斷題。由第二段中的the Englishteaching robots可以推測出，這種機(jī)器人老師是教英語的。故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句One person in the suit can do the work of three ，一個(gè)人穿上 超級英雄衣服就能做三個(gè)士兵的工作了。故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段最后一句One day, it may work as a receptionist or a ，這種機(jī)器人將來可以作導(dǎo)游。故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的第二、三句There39。s a real Iron Man suit, XOS 2. The suit provides the power to lift 200 pounds and break the wood ，The Iro Man suit, XOS 2是一種衣服，不是機(jī)器人。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。11．閱讀理解 One of the most detailed（詳細(xì)的） descriptions Of a UEO was given by nineyearold Gaynor in Sunderland in July 1976. Gaynor lived in Oakenholt, a village in North Wales. On her way home from school, she saw a silver（銀色的） object shaped like a saucer（茶碟） in a field not far from her home. The strange craft（飛行物） was about 30 feet long and 9 feet high. It had yellow windows along the side and on the