【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ravel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life, Wheeler and his family lived in many counties. In the early 1970s, Tony met a young woman named Maureen. Soon they got married. Before getting jobs, Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a yearlong trip from England, through Asia, to Australia. On the trip, they visited places like Iran, India and so on. When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions, Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap. The book told people about different countries weather, customs, and places to see. But unlike other travel books of that time, Tony Wheeler39。s book also talked about places most tourists didn39。t go. He also wrote about special things to see and to do. The book was very popular. Tony and Maureen started a pany called Lonely Planet. They went on traveling. They wrote books for each place they visited. Today, 800 people work for Lonely Planet. The pany has over 650 books. Tony Wheeler, the great traveler, still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises.（1）Tony Wheeler wrote the book Across Asia on the Cheap to ______. A.make money for his next trip.B.tell people about his new panyC.draw people39。s attention to his familyD.answer people39。s questions about his trip（2）Across Asia on the Cheap was different from other travel books of that time because ______. A.it was longer and more popularB.it was the first travel book in the worldC.it talked about places most tourists did not goD.it talked about a country39。s weather and customs（3）Which of the following is true about Tony Wheeler39。s pany? A.His father started it.B.It is an airline.C.Hundreds of people work for it.D.It has no books about traveling.（4）The passage mainly talks about ______. A.a great traveler and his booksB.a tour of different countriesC.a great writer and his familyD.different kinds of panies【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了一個旅行家和他寫的書的事情，一開始湯姆結(jié)婚，后來他們夫妻二人開始環(huán)游世界旅行，并且謝了樹，后來他們開了了一家公司，并且繼續(xù)旅行。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 To answer these questions, Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap 可知，他寫這本書的目的是為了回答人們的問題，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)題 。根據(jù)文章提到的 But unlike other travel books of that time, Tony Wheeler39。s book also talked about places most tourists didn39。t go. 可知這本書說了人們不去的地方的情況，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 Today, 800 people work for Lonely Planet. 可知，數(shù)百人為這家公司工作，故選C。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的一個旅行家和他的書，可知主要聊了旅行家和書，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，考查了細節(jié)題，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章中找出答案，注意細節(jié)。 10．閱讀理解 When Daniel woke up yesterday morning, he found he was a bit late for school, so he started running to catch the bus. Moments later, he saw a dog, but not its lead. He tripped over the lead and fell down. He jumped up quickly, went on running and got on the bus. After a while an old coach broke down in the middle of the road, and the driver couldn39。t move it. It was eight o39。 clock, the middle of the rush hour, so it soon created a terrible traffic jam. The bus driver tried to go round the coach. Unfortunately a taxi was ing in the opposite direction. The driver tried to stop the taxi, but he couldn39。t prevent the accidentthe taxi crashed into the front of the bus! Luckily nobody was hurt. When Daniel finally got to school out of breath, the science lesson had been on for five minutes. Daniel said sorry to the teacher and sat at his desk. He reached out for his school bagno，it was nowhere to be found. Where is my school bag? Daniel was puzzled. Suddenly he realized that he had left it on the bus. Bad luck?。?）What does the underlined word tripped mean? A.扔掉B.揀起C.絆倒D.跨越（2）What is the order of the accident? ①A taxi was ing in the opposite direction. ②The bus driver went round the coach. ③An old coach broke down. ④The taxi crashed into the bus. A.①→④→②→③B.②→③→①→④C.③→②→④→①D.③→②→①→④（3）What is the best title for this passage? A.An Unlucky DayB.A Happy Day OutC.A Traffic AccidentD.A Strict Teacher【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：昨天丹尼爾起晚了，就跑著去學(xué)校了，在上學(xué)的路上遇到了種種不順，最后到達學(xué)校的時候已經(jīng)開始上課15分鐘了。 （1）詞義猜測，根據(jù) fell down ， 可知丹尼爾摔倒了可知是絆倒的，故答案是C。 （2）文章結(jié)構(gòu)題，根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容可知，首先是一輛就客車拋錨了，然后司機想繞過這輛舊客車，接車看到對面來了一輛出租車，最后出租車撞到了客車上。故答案是D。 （3）標題判斷題，根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知，文章講述了丹尼爾在上學(xué)路上的種種不順，到了學(xué)校發(fā)現(xiàn)書包忘在了公交車上?？梢哉f是不幸的一天。故答案是A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了詞義猜測題，文章結(jié)構(gòu)題和標題判斷題，詞義猜測題需要結(jié)合上下文按照一定的推理方式確定單詞的意思，文章結(jié)構(gòu)題需要在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上梳理清楚文章結(jié)構(gòu)，找到正確答案，標題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，提煉中心，凝練句式，確定答案。11．閱讀理解 We all know that smiling is a kind of body language. In fact, it is not just a body language. It also has some different benefits. Let39。s learn about the benefits of smiling. First of all, smiling can reduce stress. Although it39。s not easy to keep smiling when you are in stressful situations, smiling can reduce stress. That39。s true. Sometimes, smiling can help people get rid of stress. Even listening to others39。 laughter and seeing smiling faces can help you keep calm and relaxed. Secondly, smiling is good for your health. For example, it can strengthen your immune（消化） system. It39。s said that keeping smiling can help you fight against many kinds of diseases. That39。s why we often advise some patients to be happy and keep smiling. Thirdly, smiling can improve your mood. Next time you are feeling down, try putting on a smile. And then your mood will change for the better. Lastly, smiling can help you make friends easily. When you smile at others, they usually regard you as a polite and friendly person. Then they are willing to make friends with you. Therefore, no matter what happens, please keep smiling every day.（1）How many benefits are mentioned in the passage? A.ThreeB.FourC.Five160