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C選。(9)考查名詞及語境理解。 根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境The…… ran out on the field. 可知隊伍在田野上跑出。故選B。(10)考查動詞及語境理解。聯(lián)系上句My brother looked 。他看見我們,點了點頭。故選B。(11)考查動詞及語境理解。 根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境 One player in particular from the other team kept ……at 。故選D。(12)考查動詞及語境理解。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境He told my brother to……some time on the 。故選A。(13)考查動詞及語境理解。聯(lián)系后面的句子But all he did was a smile. “It39。s just a bruise(瘀傷). I39。m fine. And don39。t worry , I39。ll be back. This is 14. I love leading the team.”可知我的母親跑去給我哥哥做檢查。故選B。(14)考查形容詞及語境理解。聯(lián)系下句I love leading the team可知這是了不起的。我愛帶領(lǐng)這個團隊,故選C。(15)考查及形容詞語境理解。根據(jù)But my mother is still ……可知但我的母親仍然是焦慮的。故選C?!军c評】這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單,理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當(dāng)修改。5.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 When I was nine, my family and some friends took a trip. During the trip some members of the group felt 1 , so we stopped at a small stand (攤位). Everyone lined up to buy their food. 2 , after I finished eating, I was still a little hungry and wanted some 3 . Soon I was sure my parents wouldn39。t buy me any candy. I have to think of a plan, I thought. Then an old lady 4 that she needed to buy something else, so she would have to get back in line again. I knew what I could do. So I rushed to her and volunteered myself. She agreed and gave me a $20 bill to get some chips. When I reached the stand, I found 5 from our group was around. Then I spent the whole $20 buying the candy. I thought 6 , I have almost bought all the candy for the next century! But then, I realized I should explain 7 the old lady why I bought no chips and where the whole bill had gone. 8 , I had an idea. So I shouted, I was robbed (被搶劫)! After 9 this, the old lady rushed to me to see if I had received any harm. However, my parents just stayed behind, without any 10 . With so much candy being found in my bag, they knew what I said was not 11 ! I knew I had to tell the truth when my daddy 12 me angrily. As a result, I had to say 13 to the old lady for my dishonest action. Later, I had to work during the whole summer holiday to 14 the old lady back that $20. From this 15 , I learned a lesson. I also promised that I would never do it again in the future.1. A. hungryB. angryC. boredD. worried2. A. SoB. BesidesC. HoweverD. Though3. A. juiceB. candyC. moneyD. chips4. A. refusedB. rememberedC. promisedD. forgot5. A. nobodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. anybody6. A. hopefullyB. sadlyC. excitedlyD. carefully7. A. forB. withC. toD. with8. A. ProbablyB. UnluckilyC. SuddenlyD. Slowly9. A. watchingB. tellingC. findingD. hearing10. A. wordsB. thoughtsC. ideasD. actions11. A. badB. jokingC. trueD. wrong12. A. cared forB. looked atC. found outD. heard about13. A. thanksB. goodbyeC. sorryD. you39。re wele14. A. offerB. affordC. passD. pay15. A. storyB. exampleC. historyD. experience【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)C;(8)C;(9)D;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)C;(14)D;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介紹了小作者在旅行的途中為了買糖果而向一位女士撒謊騙錢,她的父母和那位女士知道后非常生氣,她道了歉并用了一個暑假的時間工作賺錢還給那位女士,最后她承諾以后再也不這樣了的故事。 (1)句意:在旅行中,有些成員覺得餓了。A饑餓的,B生氣的,C無聊的,D擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)下文 Everyone lined up to buy their food. 每個人排隊買食物,可知是覺得餓了。故選A。 (2)句意:然而,我吃完之后,我還是有點俄。A所以,B另外,C盡管,D然而。根據(jù)下文 I was still a little hungry我還是有點俄 ,可知我吃完了食物,然而還是不飽,應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞however。故選C。 (3)句意:我還是有點餓,想要一些糖果。A果汁,B糖果,C錢,D薯片。根據(jù)下文 Soon I was sure my parents wouldn39。t buy me any candy. 很快,我確定我的父母不會給我買任何糖果,可知我想要糖果。故選B。 (4)句意:然后,一個女士記起她需要去買一些其他的的東西,所以她不得不再排一次隊。A拒絕,B記得,C承諾,D忘記。根據(jù)下文 she needed to buy something else她需要去買一些其他的的東西 ,可知應(yīng)是記起/想起。故選B。 (5)句意:當(dāng)我到達攤位的時候,我發(fā)現(xiàn)我們隊伍沒有一個人在周圍。A沒有人,B某人,C所有人,D任何人。根據(jù)下文 Then I spent the whole $20 buying the candy. 然后我花了20美金買了糖果,可知作者應(yīng)是看周圍沒有認(rèn)識的同個團隊的人才敢買的。故選A。 (6)句意:我興奮地想“我?guī)缀鯙橄聜€世紀(jì)買了所有的糖果”。A有希望地,B悲傷地,C興奮地,D仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)前文可知,作者很想買糖果,現(xiàn)在終于買到了,而且買了很多,因此應(yīng)該是興奮的。故選C。 (7)句意:但是之后,我意識到我應(yīng)該向那位女士解釋。根據(jù)固定搭配explain to ,可知此處應(yīng)用to。故選C。 (8)句意:突然,我有了一個主意。A可能,B不幸地,C突然地,D慢慢地。根據(jù)上文 But then, I realized I should explain 7the old lady但是之后,我意識到我應(yīng)該向那位女士解釋 ,可知此處我突然想到一個主意。故選C。 (9)句意:聽到這個之后,那個女士沖向我查看我是否受到傷害。A看,B告訴,C找打,D聽到。根據(jù)上文 So I shouted, I was robbed (被搶劫)! 所以我喊叫“我被搶劫啦!”,可知此處那位女士應(yīng)該是聽到我的喊叫。故選D。 (10)句意:然而,我的父母只是站在后面,沒有說任何話。A話,B想法,C主意,D行動。根據(jù)下文 With so much candy being found in my bag, they knew what I said was not 11! 在我的包里發(fā)現(xiàn)這么多糖果,他們知道我說的不是真的,可知父母看到糖果就知道我在說謊,因此沒有說任何話。故選A。 (11)句意:他們知道我說的不是真的。A壞的,B開玩笑,C真實的,D錯誤的。根據(jù)下文 I knew I had to tell the truth.,我知道我必須告訴他們真相,可知我剛剛喊被搶劫不是真的。故選C。 (12)句意:當(dāng)我爸爸生氣地看著我的時候,我知道我必須告訴他們真相。A照顧,B看著,C發(fā)現(xiàn),D聽說。根據(jù)上文可知爸爸知道我撒謊了,因此他應(yīng)該是生氣地看著我。故選B。 (13)句意:結(jié)果,我必須為我不誠實的舉動對那位女士說“抱歉”。A感謝,B再見,C抱歉,D不客氣。根據(jù)前文可知,我騙了那位女士的錢去買糖果,可知此時意識到自己的錯誤,應(yīng)該是道歉。故選C。 (14)句意:之后,我不得不在整個暑假期間工作償還那位女士的20美金。A提供,B買得起,C經(jīng)過,D支付。根據(jù)固定搭配,pay back,償還,可知此處應(yīng)用動詞pay。故選D。 (15)句意:從這次經(jīng)歷中,我學(xué)到一個教訓(xùn)。A故事,B例子,C歷史,D經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)前文可知,這是作者親身經(jīng)歷的事情,因此是經(jīng)歷。故選D。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。6.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Students learn their lessons in class. In class 1 teach them. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of 2 . Is this the 3 way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is 4 way to learn. Students can teach 5 . For example, if you can39。t remember something 6 you are doing your homework, you can look at your book to find the 7 . This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a 8 thing. We can do this at any place and at any time. How do you teach yourself? The first thing you must do is 9 . Read something you are 10 in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. The question is something you don39。t 11 , or you want to know more about. You can write down these questions. A 12 student is usually good at asking questions. The 13 you must do is that you must answer the question yourself 14 thinking hard