【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ! ，可知本句為感嘆句；再根據(jù)形容詞important“重要的”，可知應(yīng)用副詞how引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選B。 （7）句意：記得讓我們的眼睛休息。A使用，B打開(kāi)，C休息，D關(guān)閉。根據(jù)下文 it is time to stop to have a 30minute rest. 是時(shí)候停下來(lái)有個(gè)三十分鐘的休息了，可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)要記得讓眼睛休息。故選C。 （8）句意：以這些方式，我們的眼睛會(huì)感到放松。A以這些方式，B擋道，C在路上，D順道。根據(jù)上文 Closing our eyes for resting is helpful, as well as looking at green trees or grass. 閉上眼睛休息是有幫助的，看綠色的樹(shù)或者草也是，可知介紹了讓眼睛休息的一些方式。故選A。 （9）句意：在我們的眼睛和書(shū)之間保持30厘米的距離是重要的。A桌子，B書(shū)，C手機(jī)，D電腦。根據(jù)上文 When we are doing homework or reading, 當(dāng)我們做作業(yè)或者看書(shū)的時(shí)候，可知應(yīng)是眼睛和書(shū)之間保持30厘米的距離。故選B。 （10）句意：為了眼鏡吃一些健康的食物。A健康的，B美味的，C便宜的，D空閑的/免費(fèi)的。根據(jù)下文 such as carrots, fish and eggs. 例如胡蘿卜、魚(yú)和雞蛋，可知是健康的食物。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5．完形填空 There was a small village near the mountain. There were a lot of trees in the mountain. People in the 1 always got something from the mountain, such as animals and trees. When they wanted to 2 a house, they cut down the trees. And they also killed the animals for 3 . Trees were very 4 in their daily life. They made tables, chairs 5 beds by cutting down the trees. In addition, when they 6 meals, they still used some trees for wood. However, they only cut down trees but 7 planted new trees. So the trees were fewer and fewer and the animals were being 8 as well. One summer, it rained 9 in the village. The rain lasted for about a week. The soil and the stones on the mountain fell down and soon 10 the whole village. They finally realized they couldn39。t only cut down trees but also needed to protect them. 1. A. riverB. mountainC. village2. A. buildB. makeC. paint3. A. vegetablesB. clothesC. meat4. A. carefulB. successfulC. useful5. A. withB. andC. but6. A. ateB. boughtC. cooked7. A. neverB. alwaysC. often8. A. cookingB. killingC. dying9. A. fullyB. hardlyC. heavily10. A. turnedB. coveredC. took【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：山附近有一個(gè)小村莊，山上有很多樹(shù)，也有很多的動(dòng)物。人們總是從山上獲取動(dòng)物和樹(shù)木。他們只知砍樹(shù)，卻從不植新樹(shù)。隨著樹(shù)木的越來(lái)越少了，動(dòng)物也沒(méi)有了。一年夏天，下了一場(chǎng)大雨。山上的泥石流將整個(gè)村莊都淹沒(méi)了。人們最終意識(shí)到，他們不僅不能隨便砍樹(shù)，還要保護(hù)它們，只有這樣他們才是安全的。 （1）句意：村里的人總是從山上索取一些東西，如動(dòng)物和樹(shù)木。A河流；B山；C小山村。根據(jù)上文的語(yǔ)句There was a small village near the mountain. 可知此處介紹的是小山村里的人，故選C。 （2）句意：當(dāng)他們想蓋房子時(shí)，他們砍伐樹(shù)木。A建造；B制造；C粉刷。根據(jù)下文的語(yǔ)句 they cut down the trees. 可知他們砍伐樹(shù)木的原因就是建造房屋，buildthehouse表示建造房屋，故選A。 （3）句意：他們還要?dú)⑺绖?dòng)物吃它們的肉。A蔬菜；B衣服；C肉。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境與選項(xiàng)的提示可知人們殺死動(dòng)物的主要目的就是獲取它們的肉，故選C。 （4）句意：樹(shù)木在日常生活中非常有用。A仔細(xì)；B成功；C有用。根據(jù)下文的提示可知樹(shù)木可以用來(lái)制造桌椅，床，說(shuō)明非常有用，故選C。 （5）句意：他們砍樹(shù)來(lái)做桌子、椅子和床。A介詞，一起，表示從屬結(jié)構(gòu)；B連詞，與，和，表示并列；C連詞，但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句的結(jié)構(gòu)可知桌椅與床都是并列的，故選B。 （6）句意：此外，當(dāng)他們做飯時(shí)，他們?nèi)匀挥靡恍┠静?。A吃；B買(mǎi)；C做飯。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句的含義是人們燒木頭來(lái)做飯，故選C。 （7）句意：然而，他們只砍樹(shù)，卻從不種新樹(shù)。A從不；B總是；C經(jīng)常。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知，樹(shù)木減少的主要原因就是人們不知道植樹(shù)，故選A。 （8）句意：因此，樹(shù)木越來(lái)越少，動(dòng)物也在死亡。A做飯；B殺死；C死亡。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，樹(shù)木減少的結(jié)果就是動(dòng)物數(shù)量的減少，死亡乃至滅絕。故選C。 （9）句意：一個(gè)夏天，村子里下了一場(chǎng)大雨。A滿滿地；B幾乎不；C大的。形容詞雨大常用副詞heavily，故選C。 （10）句意：山上的泥土和石頭掉了下來(lái)，很快就覆蓋了整個(gè)村莊。A變成；B覆蓋；C帶走。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知泥石流覆蓋了村莊，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空， 首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6．完形填空 Someone says, Time is money. But I think time is 1 important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 2 , it39。ll never 3 . That39。s why we 4 waste time. It goes without saying that the 5 is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 6 useful. But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spend their limited time smoking, drinking and 7 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own 8 . In a word, we should save time. We shouldn39。t 9 today39。s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to 10 . 1. A. muchB. lessC. even more2. A. costB. boughtC. gone3. A. returnB. carryC. take4. A. mayB. canC. shouldn39。t5. A. moneyB. timeC. day6. A. nothingB. somethingC. anything7. A. readingB. writingC. playing8. A. timeB. foodC. lives9. A. stopB. leaveC. let10. A. wasteB. saveC. spend【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文將的是時(shí)間的重要性。我們要節(jié)約時(shí)間。 （1）形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：但是我認(rèn)為時(shí)間比金錢(qián)重要。根據(jù)比較詞than可知此處用形容詞比較級(jí)，根據(jù)事實(shí)我們知道時(shí)間比金錢(qián)重要，much多，原形；less少，可與多音節(jié)詞構(gòu)成比較級(jí)；even more甚至，和多音節(jié)詞構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，故選C。 （2）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)時(shí)間走了，它將不再回來(lái)。根據(jù) Because when money is spent, we can get it back.可知此處指時(shí)間不在。be gone指不見(jiàn)了，cost花費(fèi)；bought買(mǎi)；gone走，故選C。 （3）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)時(shí)間走了，它將不再回來(lái)。根據(jù)Because when money is spent, we can get it back.可知此處指時(shí)間不在?？芍サ臅r(shí)間是不會(huì)回來(lái)的，return返回，回來(lái)；carry扛著，提著；take帶走，故選A。 ???????（4）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：那就是為什么我們不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。However, when time is gone, it39。ll never 。may可以；can能，能夠；shouldn39。t不應(yīng)該，故選C。 ???????（5）名詞辨析。句意：不用說(shuō)，時(shí)間通常是有限的。根據(jù) We should make full use of our time to do somethinguseful.可知此處說(shuō)的是時(shí)間，money錢(qián)，time時(shí)間；day白天，故選B。 ???????（6）不定代詞辨析。句意：我們應(yīng)該充分利用時(shí)間來(lái)做