【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，整體把握語篇大意，揣摩上下文文意，理解語境并，選擇最符合作者表達(dá)意圖的選項(xiàng),。牢記常見的固定動詞短語、句式，把握其各自的含義和用法；理清上下文之間的關(guān)系，選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。5．完形填空 We know that trees are useful in our everyday life. They 1 us many things, such as wood, oxygen, rubber, medicines and many other things. They can 2 tell us a lot about our climate（氣候）. The following are reasons. If you 3 a tree, you can see that it has many rings（年輪）. Most trees grow one new ring 4 year. Because of the reason, we know 5 a tree is. A tree over a hundred years old means that it has more than a hundred 6 When the climate is dry or very cold, the trees do not grow very much and their rings are usually 7 When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker. If the rings are suddenly very thin or suddenly very thick, this means that the 8 changed suddenly. If we look at the rings on this tree, we can learn about the 9 for a hundred years. We can see 10 our climate is changing today. 1. A. tellB. askC. give2. A. notB. tooC. also3. A. cut acrossB. climb upC. walk past4. A. everyB. manyC. the first5. A. how bigB. how longC. how old6. A. treesB. leavesC. rings7. A. bigB. thickC. thin8. A. climateB. treesC. rings9. A. peopleB. thingsC. climate10. A. howB. whyC. when【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是樹木對我們是有好處的。它們給了我們很多東西，而且根據(jù)年輪我們可以知道關(guān)于天氣的很多事情。 （1）動詞辨析。句意：它們給了我們很多東西，例如木材，氧氣，橡皮，醫(yī)藥和很多其它東西。根據(jù) wood, oxygen, rubber, medicines 都是樹木給我們的，可知此處是給的意思，tell告訴；ask詢問；give給，故選C。 （2）副詞辨析。句意：它們也能告訴我們很多關(guān)于氣候的東西。 wood, oxygen, rubber, medicines 是樹木給我們的，關(guān)于氣候也是樹木告訴我們的，not不；too也；also也，too也用在句尾，also也，放在句中，故選C。 （3）動詞短語辨析。句意：如果你砍斷一棵樹，你能砍斷它有很多年輪。年輪在樹的橫截面上看到的，可知砍斷樹木才能看到。cut across切斷；割斷；climb up向上爬；walk past走過，故選A。 （4）形容詞辨析。句意：大部分樹每年長一個新的年輪。根據(jù)客觀事實(shí)，樹木每年長一個年輪。every每個；many很多；the first第一，故選A。 （5）疑問詞辨析。句意：因?yàn)檫@個原因，我們知道這棵樹多大年齡。根據(jù) Most trees grow one new ring every 。how big多大；how long多久；how old多大年齡，故選C。 （6）名詞辨析。句意：一棵一百多年的樹意味著它有一百多個年輪。根據(jù)Most trees grow one new ring every ，trees樹；leaves葉子；rings年輪，故選C。 （7）形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)氣候很干旱或非常冷時，樹木不會長的非常大而且年輪通常是細(xì)的。根據(jù) When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker. 可知此處是年輪細(xì)，big大的；thick厚的，密集的；thin細(xì)的，瘦的，故選C。 （8）名詞辨析。句意：如果年輪突然非常細(xì)或突然非常厚，這就意味著氣候突然變化。 When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker. 可知年輪是根據(jù)氣候變化的。可知此處指天氣變化。climate氣候；trees樹；rings年輪，故選A。 （9）名詞辨析。句意：如果我們看這棵樹上的年輪，我們能得知關(guān)于一百多年的氣候。根據(jù)They can alsotell us a lot about our climate（氣候）.可知我們能根據(jù)樹木研究氣候，people人們；things東西；climate氣候，故選C。 （10）連詞辨析。句意：我們能看到現(xiàn)今的氣候是怎么變化的。此處指氣候的演變過程。how如何；why為什么；when什么時候，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查完形填空。把握全文明主線；固定搭配記心間；上下求索是關(guān)鍵。瀏覽全文，掌握大意。按順序做題，先填好心里確定的答案。不確定的題目，后面再殺回馬槍，后面往往有提示。，前面和后面的句子，它們意思相關(guān)，可以提示答案。最后選出正確答案。6．完形填空 Sports are very important. People from different parts of the world enjoy sports. Sports are 1 for people39。s health. Some people like to play sports games by themselves, but some 2 watching others play sports games. They buy tickets or 3 their TV to watch games. Sports 4 with the four seasons. People would like to play 5 games in different seasons. Most people39。s favourite sports are swimming and skating. Swimming is in summer and skating is usually in 6 . Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. Some people play sports for 7 and fame while others just play for fun. We can 8 sports here and there. Some sports are so 9 that people everywhere like them a lot. Football, for example, is very popular all over the world. People 10 different countries can39。t understand each other, but after a game they often bee very friendly to each other. 1. A. lovelyB. goodC. bad2. A. enjoyB. replyC. touch3. A. turn onB. turn overC. turn around4. A. takeB. playC. change5. A. differentB. popularC. interesting6. A. winterB. springC. autumn7. A. flowersB. moneyC. energy8. A. talkB. lookC. watch9. A. friendlyB. interestingC. boring10. A. fromB. toC. outside【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要講述了全世界的人們都喜歡運(yùn)動，人們在冬季和夏季進(jìn)行不同的運(yùn)動。一些運(yùn)動是非常有趣的，很多人都很喜歡。來自世界不同的國家的人們，互相不能交流，但通過運(yùn)動和比賽能夠成為朋友。 （1）句意：運(yùn)動對于人們的健康有益。be good for對…有好處；be bad for對……有壞處；lovely可愛；bad有害的。根據(jù)常識可知，運(yùn)動對健康有好處，故B。 （2）句意：有些人喜歡自己做運(yùn)動；但有些人喜歡看別人做運(yùn)動。enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事。reply回答；touch觸摸，故選A。 （3）句意：他們買票或者打開電視看比賽。turn on打開； turn over翻轉(zhuǎn)過來；turn around轉(zhuǎn)過身。根據(jù)后面的TV，可知是打開，turn on，故選A （4）句意：運(yùn)動隨四個季節(jié)而變化。take帶走；play 玩耍；change，因……而變化；故選C。 （5）句意：人們想在不同的季節(jié)做不同的運(yùn)動。different不同的；popular流行的；interesting有趣的。故選A。 （6）句意：游泳是在夏天，滑冰通常在冬天。winter冬天；spring春天；autumn秋天，根據(jù)常識可知，滑冰項(xiàng)目一般在冬天，故選A。 （7）句意：有人做運(yùn)動為了金錢和名譽(yù)，而另一些人只是為了開心。flower花兒；moneys 。 energy能力，能量。根據(jù)fame，可知相配的是金錢，money，故選B。 （8）句意：我們可以到處看運(yùn)動比賽。talk談?wù)?；look看；watch觀看，觀看運(yùn)動比賽常用watch，故選C （9）句意：有一些運(yùn)動是那么的有趣，以至于世界各地的人們都非常喜歡。friendly友好的；interesting有趣的；boring無聊的，根據(jù) like them a lot ，可知運(yùn)動很有趣，故選B。 （10） 句意：來自世界各地的人們開始時相互不同了解，可是一場比賽之后就變得相互友好起來了。from來自；to到；outside外面，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先要讀懂全文，弄清文章要表達(dá)的思想，注意文中前后段落之間的關(guān)系。答題中，一定要認(rèn)真分忻，注意選項(xiàng)與上下文的關(guān)系，與前后單詞的關(guān)系。對于一時沒有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來完成，因?yàn)橛袝r答室可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來。答完后再通讀一篇文章，看看所選選項(xiàng)能不能是語句通嚦，語意連貫。7．完形填空 “A friend walks in when the rest of the world walks out.” Sometimes in life, you find a special friend: Someone who changes your 1 just by being part of it。 Someone who makes you laugh until you can39。t 2 。 Someone who makes you believe that there really is 3 in the world。 Someone who convinces（使相信） you that there really in an 4 door just waiting for you to open it. This is Forever（永遠(yuǎn)的） Friendship. When you39。re 5 , and the world seems dark and empty, you forever friend 6 you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and 7 .