【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 want to. He had great 3 in science. Hawking got a very serious 4 called ALS at the age of 21. He couldn39。t walk or speak. Only three of his fingers could move. He could only municate with others by puter. At first, Hawking was very sad. Later he 5 to see his life in a different way. He worked 6 and went on with his studies. Then he made some great achievements in science. He wrote many great 7 . The most 8 one is A Brief History of Time. In the book, he explains the 9 and end of the universe. He also wrote books for 10 , like George and the Big Bang （《喬治的宇宙大爆炸》）. They help kids learn about space. And he gave speeches at universities. His unusual life encourages many young people. Hawking has left us. But his works will live on for many years.1. A. helpedB. hatedC. liked2. A. seeB. respectC. bee3. A. interestB. choiceC. luck4. A. troubleB. diseaseC. experiment5. A. remindedB. touredC. began6. A. slowerB. harderC. higher7. A. booksB. poemsC. plays8. A. uselessB. boringC. famous9. A. spaceB. secretC. start10. A. adultsB. childrenC. women【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了霍金的一生。 （1）句意：當(dāng)他是一個(gè)男孩的時(shí)候，他喜歡研究事物是如何運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的。根據(jù)短語like to do sth，喜歡做某事，可知空缺處填入liked，注意用過去式，故選C。 （2）句意：他的父親想讓他成為一名醫(yī)生。根據(jù)句意可知，空缺處的意義為成為醫(yī)生，bee a doctor，故填入bee，故選C。 （3）句意：他對(duì)科學(xué)有興趣。根據(jù)短語have interest in，對(duì)……有興趣，可知空缺處填入interest，故選A。 （4）句意：在21歲的時(shí)候，霍金得到了一種叫做ALS的嚴(yán)重及疾病。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，ALS是一種疾病，填入disease，故選B。 （5）句意：后來他開始用另外一種方式看待他的生活。固定搭配，begin to do sth，開始做某事 ，可知空缺處填入began，注意用過去式，故選C。 （6）句意：他更努力的工作。根據(jù)后文提到的 Then he made some great achievements in science. 可知他更努力工作，填入harder，故選B。 （7）句意：他寫了許多偉大的論著。根據(jù)后文提到的宇宙大爆炸，可知空缺處填入books，故選A。 （8）句意：最有名的是宇宙大爆炸。根據(jù)句意可知，空缺處的意義為有名的，填入famous，故選C。 （9）句意：在書里，他解釋了宇宙的開始和結(jié)束。根據(jù)后文提到end，可知空缺處填入start，故選C。 （10）句意：他也給孩子寫了書。根據(jù)后文提到kids，可知空缺處的意義為孩子，填入children，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。 6．閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Once upon a time, there was a beautiful girl who lived with her father in the forest. One day, a lion came to their house and told the father to let the girl 1 him. The father and the girl were very 2 of the lion. He knew that if his daughter did not get married to the lion, the lion would be very angry and kill them 3 . So he had to find a way of 4 the lion. After thinking a lot, he said to the lion, I will be 5 to marry my daughter to you, but she is very afraid of your teeth and claws. If you let me take 6 all out, you can marry her. I am sure my daughter will then make a good 7 . No problem! The lion said. He could 8 think of how much he loved the girl and wanted her to be his wife. So he let the father take out all his teeth and claws. As soon as the lion was toothless and clawless, the father began hitting him 9 a heavy stick. The lion could not defend himself 10 he had no teeth, or claws. Finally, he ran away. He was also unable to kill animals for food. So he soon died.1. A. knowB. marryC. noticeD. remember2. A. sureB. tiredC. carefulD. afraid3. A. allB. eitherC. bothD. everyone4. A. eatingB. holdingC. pushingD. killing5. A. happyB. sadC. sillyD. unlucky6. A. herB. themC. you7. A. wifeB. girlC. friendD. daughter8. A. evenB. onlyC. stillD. also9. A. forB. onC. inD. with10. A. becauseB. soC. butD. and【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一對(duì)父女居住在一片森林里，有一天一頭獅子來到他們家要娶女兒。父女倆很害怕也不敢反抗。最后父親通過智取成功救了女兒。（1）句意：有一天，一頭獅子來到房子前，告訴父親讓他把女兒嫁給他。根據(jù)第一段第四句”He knew that if his daughter did not get married to the lion, the lion would be very angry and kill them“可知獅子是讓男人把女兒嫁給他，不嫁給他獅子就會(huì)生氣吃掉他們。；，娶；；。故選B。（2）句意：父親和女兒都很害怕獅子。根據(jù)一頭大獅子來他們家是為了要娶他的女兒，所以他們都很害怕獅子。；；；。故選D。（3）句意：他知道如果他不把女兒嫁給獅子，獅子就會(huì)很生氣并把他們都吃了。根據(jù)句意男人和他的女兒一共兩個(gè)人，both表示”兩者……都“，故選C。（4）句意：所以他不得不找一個(gè)方式殺了獅子。男人不希望把自己的女兒嫁給獅子，所以是想找一個(gè)殺了他的方式。；；；。故選D。（5）句意：思考一番后，他對(duì)獅子說，我會(huì)樂意把女兒嫁給你，但是她很害怕你的爪子和牙。根據(jù)but一詞知道前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，后一句是害怕獅子的爪子和牙，所以前句應(yīng)該是女兒本來是樂意嫁給獅子的。；；；。故選A。（6）句意：如果你讓我把牙和爪子都去掉，你就可以娶她。根據(jù)前文女兒害怕獅子的牙和爪子，故此處去掉的是牙和爪子。；；，你們。故選C。（7）句意：我相信我的女兒一定會(huì)成為一個(gè)好妻子。女兒要嫁給獅子，故是獅子的妻子。；；；。故選A。（8）句意：沒問題！獅子想到的僅僅是他有多愛女兒，多想娶她為妻。結(jié)合后文獅子所遭遇的可知獅子沒有想到父親是用計(jì)策，故應(yīng)該是僅僅想到。故選B。（9）句意：然后父親開始用一根大木根打獅子。hit sth with sth”用……擊打某人“，故選D。（10）句意：獅子不能保護(hù)自己因?yàn)樗麤]有牙沒有爪子。前后為因果關(guān)系，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。7．先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 I39。m Li Lei from Beijing．My father is 1 me one of his photos．It is a photo of 2 1980．He was l6 years old then．In the photo,my father is tall and has short straight black hair .He 3 glasses and a blue his 4 th