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t代指單數(shù)名詞earth,故填it。 (3)句意:像其他七個行星一樣,地球一直圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)常識可知其他七個行星表示特指,所以用冠詞the;is表明時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時,結(jié)構(gòu)be+動詞ing,run的ing是running,故填running。 (4)句意:圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)一圈花費地球一年時間。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是單數(shù)it,所以take用takes,故填takes。 (5)句意:如果你在天空,你可以看見地球表面的許多白云。lots of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示許多……,故填lots。 (6)句意:通過云,你可以看到大海的藍色。ocean大海,可數(shù)名詞,前面沒有表示單數(shù)的an/one,所以用復(fù)數(shù)oceans,故填oceans。 (7)句意:地球的70%由水覆蓋。be covered with,由……覆蓋,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是單數(shù)earth,所以be用is,故填is。 (8)句意:當(dāng)?shù)厍虻囊话胝鎸μ?,它是白天。the half of the earth,地球的一半,故填of。 (9)句意:當(dāng)?shù)厍蜣D(zhuǎn)動時,這一半遠離太陽,晚上即將到來。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是單數(shù)earth,所以turn用turns,故填turns。 【點評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。8.閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 It39。s a good day to be a panda. Starting from September 11, the ________ (panda) are not the world39。s endangered (瀕危的) animals. There are about 1, 850 pandas in the wild in ________ (Chinese) now. In 2003, the number ________ (be) 1, 600. China sets up reserves (保護區(qū)) and plants a lot of bamboo ________ (forest). Now, about two thirds of pandas are living in the 67 panda reserves. Baby pandas are only 15cm long—it39。s as small as ________ pencil! They are also born blind (盲的) and only open ________ (they) eyes six to eight weeks after birth. So researchers need to take ________ (real) good care of them in labs (實驗室). ________ there is still bad news. Our planet is ________ (get) warmer. It39。s going to get too hot for the bamboo to grow. More than a third of bamboo forests could go away within 80 years, scientists say. It39。s still dangerous ________ pandas.【答案】 pandas;China;was;forests;a;their;really;But;getting;for 【解析】【分析】文章大意:介紹了熊貓的現(xiàn)狀以及面臨的問題。 (1)句意:從9月11日開始,熊貓不是世界上的“瀕危動物”。panda,熊貓;可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)題干中的are可知,主語要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填pandas。 (2)句意:現(xiàn)在中國野生大熊貓大約有1850只。Chinese,中國人;在中國,inChina,固定短語。故填China。 (3)句意:在2003年,這個數(shù)字是1600。the number,……的數(shù)字,作主語時,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式,因時間狀語是2003,要用過去時,故填was。 (4)句意:中國建立了保護區(qū),種植了大量的竹林。forest,森林,可數(shù)名詞,由題干中的alotof 可知,此空要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填forests。 (5)句意:熊貓寶寶只有15厘米長,像鉛筆一樣??!pencil,鉛筆,可數(shù)名稱,單數(shù)前面要有不定冠詞,故填a。 (6)句意:他們出生時也是盲的,出生后六到八周才睜開眼睛。they,他們,人稱代詞。他們的眼睛要用形容詞性的物主代詞,故填their。 (7)句意:因此,研究人員需要在實驗室里對它們進行真正的照顧。real,形容詞,真的。根據(jù)題干中的good可知,此句需要副詞,故填really。 (8)句意:但仍然有壞消息。由there is still bad news 與由前文中的語句It39。s a good day to be a panda.提示可知,此空需要一個表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞,故填But。 (9)句意:我們的星球正在變暖。get,變得,由前面的is提示可知此空需要現(xiàn)在分詞,表示正在進行,故填getting。 (10)句意:對熊貓來說仍然是危險的。固定短語,bedangerousforsb.,對某人來說危險,故填for。 【點評】考查語法填空。通讀全文理解大意,然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對所缺部分進行逐一解答。9.語法填空 Tom had a tour to England last winter. He ________(go) by plane. There were lots of ________(people) on the plane. When he arrived at the airport, his friend Jack was waiting for ________(he). When they ________(arrive) at Jack39。s home, Tom was very happy. The house was so beautiful ________many flowers. He lived with Jack39。s family. They were very ________(friend) to him. He was able to ________(cook) Chinese food At Christmas, Tom ________(receive) some presents from Jack39。s family and he had ________good time. He hopes he will ________(e) there again. 【答案】 went;people;him;arrived;with;friendly;cook;received;a;e 【解析】【分析】文章大意:湯姆去年冬天去英國旅行,他的朋友在機場去接他,在家了熱情地款待了他。 (1)句意:他坐飛機去那里。根據(jù) last winter,可知句子為過去時,go的過去式是went,故答案是went。 (2)句意:飛機上有很多人。people是集體名詞,按照復(fù)數(shù)對待,故答案是people。 (3)句意:他的朋友在等著他。he在句中做賓語,應(yīng)使用賓格人稱代詞him,故答案是him。 (4)句意:當(dāng)他們到達杰克家里的時候,湯姆很高興。根據(jù)短文的第一句可知句子為一般過去時,使用arrive的過去式arrived,故答案是arrived。 (5)句意:這座房子有很多花很漂亮。有很多花做狀語,應(yīng)使用with構(gòu)成介詞短語,故答案是with。 (6)句意:他們對他很友好。be friendly to ,故答案是friendly。 (7)句意:他會做中國飯菜。be able to 后跟動詞原形,故答案是cook。 (8)句意:圣誕節(jié),湯姆收到來自杰克家人的禮物,根據(jù)短文的第一句可知,本句時態(tài)依然是過去時,receive的過去式為received,故答案是received。 (9)句意:他玩得很開心。have a good time,玩的開心,固定短語,故答案是a。 (10)句意:他希望他將再次來這里。will后跟動詞原形構(gòu)成一般將來時,故答案是e。 【點評】考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。10.語法填空 Dear Dora, How are you? We are having a good time here. Yesterday, we ________(go) to Disneyland. We had ________much fun. I met Mickey Mouse. My parents took a photo of ________(we) together. It39。s ________(like) a dream world here! I ________(buy) a few things from a store. I bought you a Tshirt. I think you39。ll like it. Tomorrow, we39。ll go down south ________a famous park called Everglades. After that we are going ________(drive) to the beach. I hope I can find some ________(shell).Well, time to go. I39。ll see you when I ________(get) home. By the way, thanks for ________(take) care of my cat!Yours,Susan【答案】 went;so;us;like;bought;to;to drive;shells;get;taking 【解析】【分析】文章大意:蘇珊給朵拉寫了一封信,介紹了昨天她去迪士尼游玩的情形,并說明天南下去一個叫做沼澤地的著名的公園,然后開車去海濱撿貝殼。 (1)句意:昨天,我們?nèi)チ说鲜磕帷8鶕?jù)yeaterday,可知句子時態(tài)為過去時,go的過去式為went,故答案是went。 (2)句意:我們玩的那么開心。那么so,修飾much,表示程度,故答案是so。 ???????(3)句意:我父母給我們一起照了照片。of,介詞,后跟賓格人稱代詞,應(yīng)使用us,故答案是us。 ???????(4)句意:這兒像一個夢想的世界。be like,