【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ccording to the 1 conditions in their places. People in warm places have 2 clothes on all year round because the temperature there never falls below l8℃. Those places are Guangdong, 3 , etc. People in 4 places have to wear warm, thick clothes and even fur clothing on very 5 days. With the temperature as low as 20℃ or even lower. Sometimes in summer the people there also wear thin clothes, but in the early morning and late evening, it is 6 to change for thicker clothes or they will 7 a cold and bee ill. In a word, weather 8 dressing. What39。s the weather like in your city and what kind of clothes do you wear? Can you 9 me a short story about the weather and your dressing? Have a 10 , please.1. A. weatherB. foodC. living2. A. thinB. warmC. thick3. A. HainanB. BeijingC. Harbin4. A. warmB. coldC. cool5. A. snowyB. sunnyC. hot6. A. betterB. worseC. luckier7. A. catchB. takeC. bring8. A. needsB. decides C. knows9. A. talkB. sayC. give10. A. tryB. mealC. seat【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】這是一篇日常生活類短文閱讀，人們根據(jù)當?shù)氐奶鞖馇闆r穿不同的衣服，溫暖地區(qū)的人們常年穿薄衣服，而寒冷地區(qū)的人們則穿保暖的厚衣服甚至是皮衣服。（1）句意是：人們根據(jù)當?shù)氐奶鞖馇闆r穿不同的衣服。weather 天氣， food食物，living 居住，故選A。（2）thin 薄的，warm暖和的，thick厚的，根據(jù)句意“溫暖地區(qū)的人們常年穿薄衣服，因為那里的溫度從來不會低于18度?！笨芍xA。（3）在海南、北京、哈爾濱三地中只有海南全年氣溫不低于18度，故選A。（4）根據(jù)句子的后半部分have to wear warm, thick clothes and even fur clothing （不得不穿暖和的厚衣服，甚至是皮衣服）可知是在寒冷的地區(qū)，故選B。（5）snowy 有雪的，sunny 陽光燦爛的，hot 炎熱的，根據(jù)前面“人們穿暖和的厚衣服甚至是皮衣服”可知是在“雪天”，故選A。（6）根據(jù)句意“但是在清早或傍晚換上更厚的衣服更好”可知選A。（7）根據(jù)句意“否則他們可能會感冒或生病”可知選A，catch a cold患感冒。（8）句意是：總之，天氣決定穿衣。故選B。（9）give me a short story about the weather and your dressing 給我一個關(guān)于天氣和穿著的小故事，故選C。（10）句意是：請試一試吧。have a try 試一試，故選A?！军c評】這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當修改。個別小題可以當作單獨的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。8．根據(jù)短文理解，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。 Last month we bought our two yearold daughter a little 1 There were few children of her age where we 2 and we thought a dog would make her less 3 . We were right. They played together 4 all day. Our daughter now smiles and laughs a lot more than before. In this way it was like having two 5 in the house. Both of them are very dirty and they 6 when they do not get what they want. The dog is 7 to look after than my daughterhe always 8 all his food and we don39。t have many dirty clothes to 9 My wife is also very happy because I have given up 10 . The dog doesn39。t like the smell.1. A. pig B. dog C. cat2. A. visited B. worked C. lived3. A. alone B. lonely C. noisy4. A. happily B. sadly C. luckily5. A. adults B. children C. students6. A. cry B. laugh C. talk7. A. easier B. harder C. busier8. A. cooks B. drinks C. eats9. A. give B. wash C. buy10. A. smokingB. swimming C. shopping【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)下文 and we thought a dog would make her less ___. 可知“我們給兩歲的女兒買了一只小狗”，故選B。（2）句意是：在我們居住的地方幾乎沒有她這個年齡的孩子，故選C。（3）alone 獨自，lonely 孤獨的，noisy吵鬧的，句意是：我們認為狗狗會讓她的孤獨感減輕一些，故選B。（4）happily 開心地，sadly傷心地，luckily 幸運地，句意是：他們整天都很開心地玩耍。用副詞修飾動詞，故選A。（5）adults成人，children孩子，students學生，根據(jù)句意“這樣就像家里有兩個孩子”可知選B。（6）cry 哭，laugh 大笑，talk 交談，句意是：他們兩個都很臟，當他們得不到想要的東西時都會哭。根據(jù)句意選A。（7）easier更容易，harder更難，busier更忙，根據(jù)句意“狗狗比我女兒更容易照顧”可知選A。（8）cooks 做飯，drinks 喝，eats 吃，根據(jù)句意“它總是吃光食物”可知選C。（9）give 給，wash洗，buy 買，根據(jù)句意“我們沒有很多臟衣服要洗”可知選B。（10）smoking 煙，swimming 游泳，shopping 購物，根據(jù)后一句 The dog doesn39。t like the “我戒煙了”，故選A?！军c評】這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當修改。個別小題可以當作單獨的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。9．完型填空通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項。 Hello, I39。m Zhang Xia. I have a good friend. He is English and 1 name is Alan Smith. Smith is their 2 name. Alan is a middle school student. He likes reading and often goes to the library to read. He has many books 3 puters. Do you know what color he likes? He likes 4 . His pen, ruler and eraser 5 all blue. Oh. Here is a 6 of Alan and Wang Wang. Wang Wang in the picture is his dog. 7 very cute, right? Alan is learning Chinese now. He often 8 me at 18035169869 and asks me for 9 . This is one of my best friends. How about 10 ?1. A. sheB. heC. herD. his2. A. firstB. fullC. familyD. given3. A. atB. aboutC. forD. of4. A. blueB. yellowC. whiteD. red5. A. amB. isC. areD. be6. A. baseballB. phoneC. roomD. photo7. A. They39。reB. It39。sC. ItsD. This8. A. excusesB. meetsC. seesD. calls9. A. numberB. nameC. helpD. thanks10. A. youB. yoursC. yourD. mine【答案】 （1）