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天氣及我們必須做些事情來(lái)阻止天氣變化。 (1)句意:在夏天天氣通常是炎熱和潮濕的。;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知夏天南方天氣是炎熱的,故選B。 (2)句意:住在那是好的。;;。根據(jù)后文可知天氣夏天是涼爽的和冬天是溫暖的,所以住在那是好的,故選A。 (3)句意:因?yàn)橄奶焓菦鏊暮投焓菧嘏?。;;。那適宜居住的原因是冬暖夏涼,后句表示原因,故選C。 (4)句意:夏天天氣是炎熱和干燥的,冬天天氣是寒冷和潮濕的。;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知冬天天氣是寒冷的,故選B。 (5)句意:在中國(guó)的北方,冬天天氣是寒冷的和干燥的。;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知北方冬天是寒冷干燥的,故選C。 (6)句意:有時(shí)有大雪。;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知北方冬天有雪,故選A。 (7)句意:但是晚上天氣經(jīng)常是涼爽的。;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知北方夏天晚上是涼爽的,故選B。 (8)句意:春天和秋天是最好的季節(jié)。;;。春秋是季節(jié),故選B。 (9)句意:天氣正在變得更溫暖。;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知現(xiàn)在天氣正變得溫暖,故選A。 (10)句意:我們必須做一些事情來(lái)阻止天氣的巨大變化。;;。因?yàn)樘鞖庹谧兣?,所以要做一些事情?lái)阻止天氣變化,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。7.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給三個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Qian Lei is a student of Class Two, Grade Seven. He is twelve years old. He often wastes (浪費(fèi)) 1 at home and at school. The teacher worries about him and asks his father 2 with him. One evening, 3 supper his father asks him, How do you like the vegetables and the meat? Oh, they are just so so. They 4 delicious. They are delicious, I think, says his father. When I was at your age, I went to school 5 every day. It was ten kilometres from my home to the school. I had 6 bike, no pencil box. I couldn39。t eat ice cream. There weren39。t TV sets, fridges, washing machines 7 any other electrical appliances (電器) in my home. After school I had to do a lot of housework 8 my parents. When your grandparents were at your age, they couldn39。t go to 9 because they were very poor. They had only a little food and they had to do a lot of hard work. There was no light, telephone or radio in their home. Didn39。t they have a telephone or a radio? says the boy. Why didn39。t they 10 some money from the bank to buy these things? I don39。t believe you. The father doesn39。t say anything.1. A. waterB. foodC. time2. A. to tellB. to talkC. talks3. A. afterB. forC. with4. A. don39。tB. can39。tC. aren39。t5. A. by bikeB. by planeC. on foot6. A. noB. anyC. many7. A. orB. andC. but8. A. to helpB. helpC. helping9. A. factoryB. farmC. school10. A. bringB. getC. carry【答案】 (1)B;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)A;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:錢(qián)磊不知道珍惜糧食,于是爸爸給他講述了他小時(shí)候的一些事情,提醒錢(qián)磊要愛(ài)惜糧食。 (1)句意:他經(jīng)常在家里和學(xué)校浪費(fèi)食物。A水;B食物;C時(shí)間。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句How do you like the vegetables and the meat?提示可知,他們談?wù)摰氖鞘澄铮蔬xB。 (2)句意:老師很擔(dān)心他,請(qǐng)他父親和他談?wù)?。A告訴;B交談;C談?wù)?。固定短語(yǔ)asksb.todosth.,要求某人做某事;C被排除;又因talkwithsb.,固定短語(yǔ),與某人交談,故選B。 (3)句意:一天晚上,晚飯后,父親問(wèn)他:“你喜歡蔬菜和肉嗎?”A之后;B為了;C一起。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句How do you like the vegetables and the meat?提示可知,只有飯后才能提問(wèn)這樣的問(wèn)題,故選A。 (4)句意:哦,他們就是這樣。它們不好吃?!盇助動(dòng)詞do的否定形式;B情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的否定形式;C系動(dòng)詞are的否定形式,根據(jù)題干中的delicious可知,前面應(yīng)該是系動(dòng)詞,故選C。 (5)句意:當(dāng)我在你這個(gè)年紀(jì)的時(shí)候,我每天步行上學(xué)。A騎自行車(chē);B坐飛機(jī);C步行。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句I hadnobike, no pencil box. I couldn39。t eat ice cream.可知,我步行上學(xué),故選C。 (6)句意:我沒(méi)有自行車(chē),沒(méi)有鉛筆盒。我不能吃冰淇淋。A沒(méi)有;B一些,用于否定句中;C一些,其后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。由bike可以排除C;Ihaveanybike不符合英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法排除B,故選A。 (7)句意:我家里沒(méi)有電視機(jī)、冰箱、洗衣機(jī)或其他電器。A或者,和,用語(yǔ)否定句中;B和,用于肯定句;C但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句中的There weren39。t TV sets, fridges, washing machines…提示可知,當(dāng)時(shí)家里沒(méi)有任何的家用電器,表示并列,且在否定句中,故選A。 (8)句意:放學(xué)后我不得不做很多家務(wù)來(lái)幫助我的父母。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知,我們做家務(wù)D目的就是幫助父母,在英語(yǔ)中常用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),故選A。 (9)句意:當(dāng)你的祖父母在你這個(gè)年紀(jì)的時(shí)候,他們不能上學(xué),因?yàn)樗麄兒芨F。A工廠;B農(nóng)場(chǎng);C學(xué)校。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句they were very poor.提示可知,他們不能去上學(xué),故選C。 (10)句意:他們?yōu)槭裁床粡你y行里弄點(diǎn)錢(qián)來(lái)買(mǎi)這些東西?A帶來(lái);B取,得到;C搬,扛。從銀行取錢(qián)要用get,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。8.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 I like my school life very much this year. The teachers are 1 , and all of the students study very hard. We 2 a lot of things. Do you know what my favourite subject is? It39。s 3 ! I always love numbers. I count (數(shù)) a lot. When I 4 for a walk, I count bicycles. I count trees. I count birds. I count 5 I can see. I am very happy when I 6 my timetable for this year, Maths is my first class every Monday. When I go to school on Monday 7 , I39。m always happy. I39。m never 8 for class, Maths is my favourite subject, 9 Art is my second favourite. We have art on Tuesday. In the art class, I can draw beautiful pictures. It always makes me 10 our beautiful world. The art class is so wonderful.1. A. niceB. badC. sad2. A. hearB. listenC. learn3. A. ChineseB. MathsC. English4. A. goB. eC. give5. A. somethingB. some thingsC. everything6. A. lookB. seeC. give7. A. afternoonB. eveningC. morning8. A. earlyB. goodC. late9. A. becauseB. orC. and10. A. hearB. feeC. sound【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者喜歡今年學(xué)校生活的原因。 (1)句意:老師是好的。;;。根據(jù)前句可知作者喜歡今年的學(xué)校生活,原因之一是老師是好的,故選A。 (2)句意:我們學(xué)習(xí)很多東西。;;。根據(jù)前句可知學(xué)生們努力學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)習(xí)很多東西,故選C。 (3)句意:它是數(shù)學(xué)。;;。根據(jù)后句I always love ,可知是數(shù)學(xué),故選B。 (4)句意:當(dāng)我去散步時(shí)我數(shù)自行車(chē)。;;。go for a walk去散步,故選A。 (5)句意:我可以數(shù)我可以看到的一切。;;。所有事情,所有東西。作者喜歡數(shù)數(shù),可以數(shù)看到的一切,故選C。 (6)句意:當(dāng)我看見(jiàn)今年我的時(shí)間表時(shí)我是非常高興的。;;。看見(jiàn)時(shí)間表,look at ......;see ......,故選B。 (7)句意:當(dāng)我周一早上去上學(xué)時(shí)我總是高興的。;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知早上去上學(xué),故選C。 (8)句意:我從不遲到。;;。be late for class上課遲到,故選C。 (9)句意:并且美術(shù)是我的第二喜歡的科目。;;。根據(jù)前句Maths is my favourite subject數(shù)學(xué)是最喜歡的科目,美術(shù)是第二喜歡的科目,前后句表示并列,所以用and,故選C。 (10)句意:它總是讓我感受我們漂亮的世界。;,感覺(jué);。作者畫(huà)的漂亮的圖畫(huà)可以讓作者感受世界,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。9.根據(jù)短文理解,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。 My family spent a few weeks in London last year. We went there in autumn. We think it is the 1 season to visit England. The weather is usually quite good and there are not too many travelers in 2 . We stayed in a small 3 in the West End. We did most of our sightseeing on foot. We went to look at the places which all travelers would like to 4 . We went shopping and spent too much money 5 a lot of things what we liked most was going to the theatres. We didn39。t have the chance to see such 6 plays at home. A lot of