【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
________ him famous. Johann Strauss the younger was also ________. He wrote more than 150 waltzes. The Blue Danube waltz is one of ________. Mozart was another famous musician. He could play ________ the piano and the violin before he was six. He wrote hundreds of wonderful ________ of music in his life.【答案】 work;made;successful;them;both;pieces 【解析】【分析】文章大意:介紹了維也納的兩名著名的音樂家施特勞斯以及莫扎特。 both 兩者都;make讓,制造; they 他們;work工作;successful 成功的;piece,首,條。 (1)句意:許多音樂家去那里學(xué)習(xí)和工作。work,工作,動詞,因前面有不定式符合to,其后跟動詞原形,故填work。 (2)句意:他的舞曲使他出名。固定短語,make sb+形容詞,讓某人保持某種狀態(tài);由前文語句Johann Strauss the elder wrote and played music for traditional dances. 提示可知,此句要用一般過去時(shí),故填made。 (3)句意:年輕的約翰施特勞斯也很成功。 successfully,成功的,固定短語be successful,成功,故填successful。 (4)句意:藍(lán)色多瑙河華爾茲就是其中之一。one of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,其中之一;they,他們,在of后面要用賓格,故填them。 (5)句意:他六歲以前就能彈鋼琴和小提琴。固定短語,both…and…,兩者都,故填both。 (6)句意:他一生中創(chuàng)作了數(shù)百首美妙的音樂作品。piece,首,可數(shù)名詞,由題干中的hundreds of 提示可知,piece要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填pieces。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定短語與基本句型。5.選詞填空 by, lively, drum, believe, modern(1)—Can you play the ________? —Yes, but I can39。t play the piano.(2)My little sister June is a ________ and cute girl. (3)This short play was ________ the famous writer Lu Xun. (4)Mr. Brown can play ________ music as well as traditional music. (5)The man said he was a policeman and the old woman ________ him. 【答案】 (1)drum(s)(2)lively(3)by(4)modern(5)believed 【解析】【分析】by通過 lively活潑的 drum鼓 believe相信 modern現(xiàn)代的 (1)句意:——你會彈鼓嗎?——是的,但是我不能彈鋼琴。結(jié)合句子提到play,且出現(xiàn)了the,可知空缺的意義為鼓,填入 drum(s)。 (2)句意:我的妹妹June是一個(gè)活潑并且可愛的女孩。結(jié)合句子出現(xiàn)了cute,可知空缺的意義為活潑的,填入lively,做形容詞,修飾girl,故答案為lively。 (3)句意:這個(gè)短劇是被著名作家魯迅寫作的。結(jié)合play和writer之間的關(guān)系為被動,填入by。 (4)句意:布朗先生能夠彈奏現(xiàn)代音樂,也能夠彈奏古典音樂。結(jié)合句子提到 traditional music. 可知,空缺的意義為現(xiàn)代的,填入modern,故答案為modern。 (5)句意:這個(gè)男人說他是警察并且這個(gè)老婦女相信他。結(jié)合這個(gè)男人說的話,可知這個(gè)婦女相信他,空缺的意義為相信,填入believe,結(jié)合句子用了過去時(shí),故答案為believed。 【點(diǎn)評】考查選詞填空,結(jié)合語境,確定空缺單詞,運(yùn)用語法知識,給出單詞的正確形式,即可。 6.選詞填空write exact date real woman(1)—Excuse me. What39。s the ________ today? —It39。s 21st November.(2)We all know that 8th March is ________ Day. (3)—Is Mo Yan his ________ name? —No, it isn39。t. That39。s just his pen name.(4)Jack39。s uncle is a famous ________ and he is writing a new book. (5)—Was your sister born in the morning? —Yes, but I can39。t re