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。;;。黑色的顏色,故選B。 (2)句意:我們希望它可以讓人們思考。make sb. do ,故選C。 (3)句意:我們在海報的底部畫一張綠色的地球。;;。根據后句We want to show that the Earth is so ,所以畫的是地球,故選B。 (4)句意:如果現(xiàn)在我們不保護它,或許在將來我們將不得不發(fā)現(xiàn)另一個居住的星球。;;。這里指的是保護地球,所以用it代指,故選C。 (5)句意:未來不全是關于壞的事情。;;。根據后文可知講的是科技迅速發(fā)展,所以未來不全是壞的事情,故選A。 (6)句意:我們在海報上寫下了“政治”和“科技”。;B.……的……;……上面。在海報上寫的字,故選C。 (7)句意:我們也談論居住的新星球。;;。talk about ,故選A。 (8)句意:它來自單詞“新的”和“地球”。,介詞;;。句子缺少謂語,排除A。來自用be from/e from,主語是it,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,所以be用is,e用es,故選C。 (9)句意:我們也認為或許在將來人類和外星人將住在一起,甚至有小孩。,用在肯定句末;,用在句中;。根據句子可知是表達“也”,用在句中,所以用also,故選B。 (10)句意:在你看來未來將看起來怎樣的?;;。特殊疑問詞是how,所以謂語用look,特殊疑問詞是what時謂語用be like,故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。7.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給三個選項(A、B、C)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Travelling not only opens my eyes to the world but also makes me strong. I love travelling. I love hiking (徒步旅行) best. Last week, I 1 with my friends. It was a very famous place for its beautiful sightseeing, and all of us were very 2 . It was a good trip at the beginning, 3 something unexpected (意想不到的) happened on the half way. 4 of my friends suddenly felt a terrible pain in his stomach and he couldn39。t 5 any further. We were worried, but nobody knew 6 to do. One girl tried to call her mum with her mobile phone, but there was no signal (信號) in the mountain area. Luckily, we brought a 7 with us. We put it up quickly and let him 8 in it. He took some medicine. Then he drank some water and ate some food. After a while, he felt much 9 and then we walked on. When we got a bird39。s—eye view of the beauty, we all enjoyed ourselves 10 the mountain.1. A. went shoppingB. went hikingC. went fishing2. A. excitedB. goodC. sad3. A. andB. butC. when4. A. AlB. TwoC. One5. A. rideB. workC. walk6. A. howB. whereC. what7. A. bellB. cameraC. tent8. A. have a restB. take photosC. take a trip9. A. happierB. worseC. better10. A. in the middle ofB. on the top ofC. at the foot of【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者喜歡徒步旅行,上周作者和朋友們在旅行途中朋友胃痛時是如何處理的,并且最后他們享受到了山頂?shù)拿谰啊?(1)句意:上周,我和朋友們去徒步旅行。;;。根據前文可知作者喜歡徒步旅行,故選B。 (2)句意:我們都是非常興奮的。;;。根據前句It was a very famous place for its beautiful sightseeing可知旅行的地方是非常漂亮的,所以大家是興奮的,故選A。 (3)句意:但是半路上發(fā)生了一些意想不到的事情。;;......時候。根據前后It was a good trip at the beginning可知開始時一切順利,但是半路上發(fā)生了意想不到的事情,前后表示轉折,所以用but,故選B。 (4)句意:我的一個朋友感覺胃很疼。;;。根據后句he可知是一個人,故選C。 (5)句意:他不能再走遠。;;。朋友胃痛,所以再步行是困難的,故選C。 (6)句意:我們是擔心的,但是沒人知道做什么。;;。what to do做什么,故選C。 (7)句意:幸運的是,我們隨身帶了一頂帳篷。;;。根據后句We put it up quickly可知我們搭起帳篷,所以帶的是帳篷,故選C。 (8)句意:我們迅速搭起它,并且讓他在它里面休息。;;。朋友胃痛,所以讓朋友在帳篷里休息,故選A。 (9)句意:一會后,他感覺好多了,然后我們繼續(xù)前進。;;。休息一會后朋友感覺好多了,much修飾比較級,所以用better,故選C。 (10)句意:當我們鳥瞰美景時,我們都在山頂玩得高興。……的中間;……頂部;……腳下。根據a bird39。s—eye view of the beauty可知是鳥瞰,所以是在山頂,故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。8.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。 Hello, human friends. My name is Nick. I am a turtle (海龜). I have lived in the 1 for over half a century. In general, turtles can 2 to be more than 100 years old. 3 many of my friends are now dying from one thing: plastic(塑料). Human beings use too 4 plastic. When you throw plastic away, it doesn39。t just disappear. Over 90 percent of the world39。s plastic doesn39。t get recycled(回收). A lot of plastic 5 in the ocean. Most of my friends do not know the danger of plastic. They think it is 6 . But in fact, plastic is 7 . Around 30 percent of my friends have plastic in their body. I have plastic in my body, too. Plastic is also 8 other sea animals. Last month, one of my friends died after eating 80 plastic bags. I feel so 9 about it. My human friends, please 10 using too much plastic. Maybe one plastic bag or one coffee cup won39。t make a difference. But when seven billion people all start to use less plastic, it will make a big difference.1. A. skyB. groundC. ocean2. A. swimB. liveC. eat3. A. ButB. SoC. Because4. A. littleB. muchC. few5. A. starts fromB. gets upC. ends up6. A. energyB. foodC. drinks7. A. deliciousB. importantC. dangerous8. A. killingB. savingC. helping9. A. interestedB. sadC. friendly10. A. beginB. practiseC. stop【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章以海龜?shù)目谖侵v述了塑料對海洋動物的危害,奉勸人們不要使用太多的塑料。 (1)句意:我生活在海洋半個多世紀了。;;。根據 I am a turtle (海龜). 可知是一只海龜,因此它生活在海洋里,故答案是C。 (2)句意:通常情況下,海龜能活100多歲。;;,根據 more than 100 years old. 可知這里在講述海龜活的壽命。故答案是B。 (3)句意:但是我的許多朋友死于一種東西——塑料。;;,根據 more than 100 years old 和 many of my friends are now dying from one thing: plastic(塑料). 可知,兩者之間是轉折關系,故答案是A。 (4)句意:人類用了太多的塑料。,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;,修飾可數(shù)名詞,too much太多,固定搭配,故答案是B。 (5)句意:許多塑料最終都到了海洋里,……開始;,站起;,到頭來,根據前文的敘述可知人們把塑料扔進了海洋里,這就是塑料的最終歸宿,故答案是C。 (6)句意:他們認為這是食物。;;,根據 Most of my friends do not know the danger of plastic. T 可知我的許多朋友不知道塑料的危險,那塑料當成食物來吃,故答案是B。 (7)句意:但是,事實上,塑料很危險。;;,因為我的許多朋友死于塑料,所以塑料很危險,故答案是C。 (8)句意:塑料也正在殺死其他的海洋動物。;,拯救;,根據前文的敘述可知塑料很危險,不但殺死海龜也殺死其他的海洋動物,故答案是A。 (9)句意:我對此感到那么傷心。;;,根據 Last month, one of my friends died after eating 80 plastic bags. 可知上個月,我的朋友吃了八十個塑料袋死掉了,所以我感到傷心,故答案是B。 (10)句意:我的人類朋友,請停止使用太多的塑料。A開始;;,因為塑料對與海洋動物來說很危險,所以奉勸人們停止使用太多的塑料。故答案是C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。9.根據短文理解,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。People wear different kinds of clothes according to the 1 conditions in their places. People in warm places have 2 clothes on all year round because the temperature there never falls below l8℃. Those places are Guangdong, 3 , etc. People in 4 places have to wear warm, thick clothes and even fur clothing on very 5 days. With the temperature as low as 20℃ or even lower. Sometimes in summer the people there also wear thin clothes, but in the early morning and late evening,