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【英語(yǔ)】-七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)完形填空易錯(cuò)題(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:12 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 5. A. SoB. ButC. Or6. A. aboutB. andC. with7. A. nearB. next toC. far from8. A. atB. ByC. in9. A. listensB. soundsC. hears10. A. sayB. TalkC. speak【答案】 (1)C;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文作者主要介紹自己和美國(guó)朋友蘇珊的家庭和生活情況和她的的愿望。 (1)句意:但不是每個(gè)人都有來(lái)自其他國(guó)家的朋友。A:families家庭; B:schools學(xué)校; C:countries國(guó)家。根據(jù)下文 I have an efriend from the US.可知但不是每個(gè)人都有朋友來(lái)自別的國(guó)家,故選C。 (2)句意:她叫蘇珊。A:My我的; B:Your你(們)的; C:Her她(的)。根據(jù) Susan 蘇珊,女名,要用her,故選C。 (3)句意:她有一個(gè)六口人的大家庭,兩個(gè)哥哥,一個(gè)姐姐,她的父母和她。A:small 小的;B:Big大的; C:new新的。根據(jù)... family with six people in it: two elder brothers, one elder sister, her parents and her. 可知Susan有個(gè)大家庭,故選B。 (4)句意:但我是家里唯一的孩子。A:child孩子; B:student學(xué)生; C:man男人。根據(jù)But I39。m the only4 in my ,故選A。 (5)句意:她最喜歡的科目是數(shù)學(xué)。但她不喜歡歷史。A:So因此; B:But但是; C:Or否則,或者。根據(jù)前后句意思,可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,要用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,故選B。 (6)句意:下課后,她經(jīng)常和朋友們打籃球。A:about關(guān)于; B:and 又,和;C:with與......一起。play……with sb.,與……一起玩。故選C。 (7)句意:她通常騎自行車上學(xué),因?yàn)樗姆孔与x學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn)。A:near在附近; B:next to靠近; C:far from離……遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)上文 She usually rides a bike to school ,可知推知家離學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn),not far from,故選C。 (8)句意:但我總是坐公共汽車上學(xué)。A:at 在;B:By 在旁邊;C:in在......里??崭窈笥衎us,交通工具,要用介詞by+交通工具名詞單數(shù),表示乘坐交通工具,故選B。 (9)句意:她喜歡聽音樂(lè),但在課堂上她從不聽。A:listens聽,不及物動(dòng)詞; B:sounds聽起來(lái),連系動(dòng)詞; C:hears聽見,及物動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文 She likes to listen to music,可知下文是指聽音樂(lè),故選A。 (10)句意:A:say說(shuō)(強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容),及物動(dòng)詞; B:talk說(shuō)話,不及物動(dòng)詞; C:speak說(shuō)話(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作),作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)后接某種語(yǔ)言。根據(jù)空格后 Chinese,漢語(yǔ),要用動(dòng)詞speak,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先通讀全文,了解大意,理清文章的內(nèi)容和邏輯關(guān)系。然后逐一做題,注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再讀短文,印證答案。7.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 The clever monkey Once upon a time, there was a clever monkey. He lived on a beautiful island, in an apple tree. One day, a crocodile(鱷魚)swam to the island. I39。m 1 he said. So, the monkey threw a red apple to the crocodile. The crocodile ate it 2 . The next day, the crocodile came back. Please, may I have two apples? he asked. He ate one and gave one to his 3 . The crocodile went to see the monkey every day. He wanted to be 4 just like the monkey. The crocodile39。s wife had an idea. Why don39。t you 5 his heart? Then you39。ll be clever, just like him! The next day, he said to the monkey, 39。To thank you for the 6 , please e to my house and have lunch with me together. But when the monkey 7 , the crocodile said, I want to eat your heart, so I can be as clever as you! The clever monkey thought quickly and said, But my 8 isn39。t here. It39。s on the island. They all 9 to the island. Wait here. And I will get my heart. said the monkey. The monkey quickly 10 the tree and sat at the top. Oh, Crocodile, you are so greedy(貪婪地). Of course, you can39。t have my heart. And now, you can39。t have my apples! And the clever monkey laughed and laughed.1. A. surprisedB. freeC. hungry2. A. angrilyB. happilyC. sadly3. A. wifeB. sonC. daughter4. A. cleverB. friendlyC. lovely5. A. hurtB. protectC. eat6. A. timeB. treesC. apples7. A. returnedB. arrivedC. left8. A. foodB. treeC. heart9. A. went backB. took a tripC. rode bikes10. A. picked upB. climbed upC. grew up【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述聰明的猴子和愚蠢且貪婪的鱷魚。有一天鱷魚餓了,遇到的聰明的猴子,于是猴子給鱷魚蘋果,但是鱷魚想變成和猴子一樣聰明,聽他老婆的建議,吃了猴子,他就可以變成和那只聰明的猴子一樣聰明,于是鱷魚邀請(qǐng)猴子去他家做客,當(dāng)猴子一到他家時(shí),他就表明他想吃猴子的心,聰明的猴子說(shuō)心沒帶來(lái),于是他們?nèi)u上取心,結(jié)果猴子死里逃生的故事。 (1)句意:他說(shuō)“我餓了”。;;。由于猴子扔蘋果給鱷魚吃,可知鱷魚應(yīng)該是餓了,故選C。 (2)句意:鱷魚高興地吃著它。;;。鱷魚餓了,這是猴子給它吃的,它應(yīng)該很高興,故選B。 (3)句意:他吃一個(gè)并且給一個(gè)他妻子。;;。根據(jù)下文的The crocodile39。s wife,可知給一個(gè)他妻子,故選A。 (4)句意:他想和猴子一樣聰明。;;。根據(jù)Then you39。ll be clever, just like him!可知,他想和猴子一樣聰明,故選A。 (5)句意:你為什么不吃他的心?;;。根據(jù)I want to eat your heart,可知他老婆建議他吃猴子的心,故選C。 (6)句意:第二天,他對(duì)猴子說(shuō),為了感謝你的蘋果,請(qǐng)來(lái)我家一起吃晚餐。;;。由上文可知猴子給鱷魚蘋果,此處應(yīng)是為蘋果而感謝,故選C。 (7)句意:但是當(dāng)猴子到達(dá)時(shí),鱷魚說(shuō),“我想吃你的心,因此我可以和你一樣聰明!”;;。由于鱷魚邀請(qǐng)猴子去他家做客,可知此處應(yīng)是猴子一到就說(shuō)想吃他,故選B。 (8)句意:聰明的猴子思維敏捷并且說(shuō),“但是我的心不在這里。他在島上”;;。由于鱷魚想吃猴子的心以變聰明,猴子靈機(jī)一動(dòng)說(shuō)心沒帶來(lái),此處用heart,心,故選C。 (9)句意:他們都返回去島上。;;。由于沒帶心,因此要到島上去取,所以此處用went back,返回,故選A。 (10)句意:猴子迅速爬上樹并且坐在樹梢上。,撿起;;。鱷魚想吃猴子的心,猴子應(yīng)該是盡快逃生,此處應(yīng)選climbed up,爬上,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先跳過(guò)空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。8.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Hello, human friends. My name is Nick. I am a turtle (海龜). I have lived in the 1 for over half a century. In general, turtles can 2 to be more than 100 years old. 3 many of my friends are now dying from one thing: plastic(塑料). Human beings use too 4 plastic. When you throw plastic away, it doesn39。t just disappear. Over 90 percent of the world39。s plastic doesn39。t get recycled(回收). A lot of plastic 5 in the ocean. Most of my friends do not know the danger of plastic. They think it is 6 . But in fact, plastic is 7 . Around 30 percent of my friends have plastic in their body. I have plastic in my body, too. Plastic is also 8 other sea animals. Last month, one of my friends died after eating 80 plastic bags. I feel so 9 about it. My human friends, please 10 using too much plastic. Maybe one plastic bag or one coffee cup won39。t make a difference. But when seven billion people all start to use less plastic, it will make a big difference.1. A. skyB. groundC. ocean2. A. swimB. liveC. eat3. A. ButB. SoC. Because4. A. littleB. muchC. few5. A. starts fromB. gets upC. ends up6. A. energyB. foodC. drinks7. A. deliciousB. importantC. dangerous8. A. killingB. savingC. helping9. A. interestedB. sadC. friendly10. A. beginB. practiseC. stop【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章以海龜?shù)目谖侵v述了塑料對(duì)海洋動(dòng)物的危害,奉勸人們不要使用太多的塑料。 (1)句意:我生活在海洋半個(gè)多世紀(jì)了。;;。根據(jù) I am a turtle (海龜). 可知是一只海龜,因此它生活在海洋里,故答案是C。 (2)句意:通常情況下,海龜能活100多歲。;;,根據(jù) more than 100 years old. 可知這里在講述海龜活的壽命。故答案是B。 (3)句意:但是我的許多朋友死于一種東西——塑料。;;,根據(jù) more than 100 years old 和 many of my friends are now dying
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