【文章內容簡介】
。 (3)句意:人們稱炎熱的時期為秋老虎。句子缺少謂語,所以排除A。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是復數(shù)people,所以call用動詞原形,故選C。 (4)句意:在立秋第一天,人們通常給自己稱重。;;。主語是people,所以用反身代詞themselves,故選A。 (5)句意:當他們發(fā)現(xiàn)它們在夏天期間變瘦時,然后他們將在秋天開始的時候通過吃許多不同種類的食物來發(fā)胖。;,瘦的;。根據(jù)后文可知他們秋天吃食物來發(fā)胖,所以在夏天時他們變瘦了,故選B。 (6)句意:當他們發(fā)現(xiàn)它們在夏天期間變瘦時,然后他們將在秋天開始的時候通過吃許多不同種類的食物來發(fā)胖。by是介詞,所以后面用動詞ing,所以用eating,故選A。 (7)句意:立秋是對于農民們來說是一個大日子。;;。根據(jù)后句It39。s time to gather ,所以對于農民們來說是收莊稼的時候,故選C。 (8)句意:他們保留桃核直到除夕,然后把它們扔進火里燒它們。;;。把桃核扔進火里,故選A。 (9)句意:人們認為他們可以用這種方式遠離瘟疫?!瓐F聚;;。遠離瘟疫,所以用get away from,故選B。 (10)句意:今天天津人仍然保持這個風俗。;;。天津人今天仍然有這個風俗,所以用still,故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。7.根據(jù)短文理解,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。 All parents love their children. Many parents want their kids to 1 wellknown people when they 2 up. Most of them want their kids to live better than others. Many of them 3 their kids will be singers or actors. Actors and singers can 4 money easily in our country. When they appear in the advertisement,they will get much 5 which a farmer or a worker can39。t make all his life. Some of the parents want their kids to be businessmen or doctors. If they work 6 , they will have cars and big houses in several 7 . Some parents want their kids to work in cities and towns. They don39。t 8 them to work in the countryside. People who work in the cities and towns can get money after they 9 . If you are a famous man,especially an actor, you39。ll get much but pay a little. A farmer is 10 一 he gets little but pays much.1. A. doB. beeC. like2. A. growB. getC. stand3. A. makeB. loveC. hope4. A. loseB. makeC. remember5. A. timeB. helpC. money6. A. hardB. badlyC. lazily7. A. daysB. weeksC. years8. A. playB. enjoy C. want9. A. retireB. leaveC. die10. A. happyB. differentC. rich【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇文章主要介紹了現(xiàn)在許多父母希望自己的孩子長大后成為歌星或演員,還有的父母希望孩子成為醫(yī)生或商人,他們認為這些人能賺錢更多的錢,而農民確是人們不想做的,因為他們付出的多收獲的少。(1)根據(jù)句意“很多父母想要他們的孩子變得很有名”可知選B,bee 變得,成為。(2)考查固定短語 grow up 長大,故選A。(3)根據(jù)句意“很多人希望他們的孩子成為歌星或演員”可知選C,hope 希望。(4)考查固定短語 make money 賺錢,故選B。句意是:在我們國家演員和歌星賺錢很容易。(5)句意是:他們拍一個廣告,就能賺到農民或工人一輩子都賺不到的錢。故選C。(6)考查固定搭配 work hard 努力工作,故選A。句意是:如果他們努力工作,幾年之后就會有車和大房子。(7)考查固定搭配 in +時間段,表示將來的時間,故選C,句意同(6)。(8)根據(jù)句意“他們不想叫孩子在鄉(xiāng)下工作”可知選C。want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事。(9)句意是:在城鎮(zhèn)工作的人退休以后能得到錢。故選A,retire 退休。(10)根據(jù)句意“農民不同——他得到的少但是付出的多”可知選B,different 不同的,有區(qū)別的。【點評】這篇短文內容比較簡單,理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當修改。個別小題可以當作單獨的詞義辨析題來做,先區(qū)分詞義,結合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。8.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中選一個最佳選項。 Mr. Smith 1 from London. Now he is in 2 . He is 3 . He teaches in a middle school. He works very hard. His students like 4 very much. He can 5 a little Chinese. His students often teaches him Chinese. 6 Sundays Mr. Smith likes playing football. He often plays football 7 his students. Mr. Smith 8 a son. His name is Jack. He is a student. He studies in a middle school. He goes to school by bike every day. His bike is 9 . He gets back home at four in the afternoon. He likes 10 TV in the evening. 1. A. eB. esC. areD. ing2. A. ChinaB. ChineseC. EnglishD. England3. A. a farmerB. a workerC. a driverD. a teacher4. A. heB. himC. sheD. her5. A. sayB. talkC. speakD. tell6. A. AtB. OnC. OfD. In7. A. forB. toC. withD. at8. A. hasB. haveC. there isD. there are9. A. an orangeB. orangesC. orangeD. the orange10. A. seeingB. lookingC. looking atD. watching【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】本題是一篇人物傳記,介紹了Smith先生。(1)考查動詞。句意: Smith先生來自于倫敦。A、e“來”;B、es“來”;第三人稱單數(shù);C、are“是”;D、ing“來”,現(xiàn)在分詞。主語是Smith,第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故選B。(2)考查名詞。句意:現(xiàn)在他住在中國。A、China“中國”;B、Chinese“中國的,中國人”;C、English“英語的,英國人”;D、England“英國”。根據(jù)下文“ He can 5 a little Chinese. His students often teaches him Chinese. ”可推知他現(xiàn)在在中國,故選A。(3)考查名詞。句意:她是一名教師。A、a farmer“農民”;B、a worker“工人”;C、a driver“司機”;D、a teacher“教師”。根據(jù)下文“ He teaches in a middle school.”可知他是一名教師,故選D。(4)考查代詞。句意:她的學生非常喜歡他。A、he“他”,主格;B、him“他”,賓格;C、she“她”,主格;D、her“她”,賓格。因此答案選B。(5)考查動詞。句意:他能說一點漢語。說某種語言用speak,故選C。(6)考查介詞。句意:在星期天, Smith先生喜歡踢足球。A、At表時間。后面接具體的幾點幾分;B、On表時間,后面接具體的某一天;C、Of“......的”;D、In表時間,后面接“年,月”。因此答案選B。(7)考查介詞。句意:他經常和學生們踢足球。A、for“為”;B、to“到,對”;C、with“和”;D、at“在”。故選C。(8)考查動詞。句意: Smith先生有一個兒子。A、has“有”,第三人稱單數(shù);B、have“有”:C、there is“有”,某處有某物;D、there are有”,某處有某物。故選A。(9)考查名詞。句意:他的自行車是橘黃色的。A、an orange“一個橘子”;B、oranges“橘子”,復數(shù);C、orange“橘黃色的”;D、the orange“橘子”,故選C。(10)考查動詞。句意:他喜歡在晚上看電視。watch TV 固定短語,”看電視“。故選D?!军c評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,代詞,介詞等多個知識點的考查,覆蓋面廣,綜合性強,難度較大,區(qū)分度高。9.根據(jù)短文理解,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。 My name is Sandra. I have a brother. 1 name is Tom. We like different(不同的) sports. He likes playing 2 . It is fun. I like volleyball, too. 3 I don39。t like basketball. It is 4 . My brother 5 basketball. He has four basketballs. He 6 basketball every day. We like different 7 . I like eggs, apples and hamburgers 8 breakfast and dinner. For dessert(甜食), I like