【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ees（盧比，印度貨幣單位）, the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost 2 , so the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it. However, as soon as he started eating, his 3 began to burn, his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as 4 as the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe（呼吸）, he 5 up and down, screaming（尖叫）：Ah！Ah！Ah！ And yet he 6 to eat the fruit！ Some people saw him and said, Those are chili peppers（紅辣椒）！You can39。t just eat them by the handful！ The old man said, I 7 for them, so I must eat them. This old man must seem pretty stupid. But are we much smarter？All of us have 8 money, time and effort（努力）into something maybe a relationship, or a business, or a joband sometimes, 9 we know there39。s no hope that things will change, we still continue with it. Why？Because we39。ve put in all that money, time and effort. What we can learn from the old man is this：If you39。ve lost a lot for something that doesn39。t work, let it go and 10 . It39。s better than continuing to lose.1. A. deliciousB. expensiveC. fresh2. A. anythingB. nothingC. something3. A. mouthB. earsC. hands4. A. sadB. uglyC. red5. A. wentB. walkedC. jumped6. A. continuedB. preferredC. stopped7. A. paidB. calledC. bought8. A. usedB. spentC. put9. A. as ifB. even ifC. only when10. A. move inB. move awayC. move on【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了一個老人去印度買水果時，錯買了紅辣椒，就算非常辣，但是要堅持吃完，這種行為很傻。從這個老人身上我們知道，如果因為一些不起作用的東西而受到損失，那就讓它過去吧，總比一直損失的要好。（1）句意：但是它的許多是非常昂貴的。；；。根據(jù)Only a big basket of red fruit was ，可知其他水果是昂貴的，故選B。（2）句意：在印度兩盧比幾乎不是什么。；；。老人買了便宜的水果，因為2盧比不是什么，故選B。（3）句意：他的嘴開始燃燒。；；。根據(jù)后文可知老人吃了辣椒，所以嘴辣到了，好像著火了，故選A。（4）句意：他的整個臉變得像這個水果一樣紅。；；。根據(jù)下文 Those are chili peppers（紅辣椒）！ 可知這個“水果”是紅色的，因此老人的臉非常紅，故選C。（5）句意：他咳嗽并且呼吸困難的同時，上躥下跳，尖叫到“??！啊！??！”。；；。辣椒把老人辣的上躥下跳，jump up and down，故選C。（6）句意：然而他繼續(xù)吃這個水果。；；。根據(jù)后文可知老人繼續(xù)吃辣椒，continue to do ，故選A。（7）句意：老人說：“我為它們付錢了，因此我必須吃掉它們”。；；。pay for ......支付，固定搭配，故選A。（8）句意：我們所有人都曾經(jīng)把金錢、時間和努力放到一些事情上，如一段感情，或者一樁生意，或者一份工作。；；。put...into...把......放進(jìn)......，故選C。（9）句意：有時盡管我們知道事情將改變沒有希望，但是我們?nèi)匀焕^續(xù)。；；......時候。即使事情沒有希望，但是我們?nèi)匀焕^續(xù)，故選B。（10）句意：如果你已經(jīng)失去了一些沒用的東西，放它去，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。；；。根據(jù)前文可知即使事情沒有希望，我們也要繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，故選C?！军c評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。6．完形填空 Electricity is being more and more important. It 1 our life every day. Without it, we can 2 live. Do you know who discovered electricity? Yes, he is Benjamin Franklin. When he 3 a kite in the storm, something from the 4 gave him a fright（驚嚇）. What could it be? It was 5 ! Why is electricity being so 6 in our life? It39。s because people 7 many different electrical appliances in almost all 8 , such as washing machines, light bulbs, 9 , air conditioners, printers and televisions. Although electricity is very important, it is very dangerous. So when using electricity we should be 10 .1. A. formsB. changesC. adds2. A. hardlyB. alwaysC. sometimes3. A. connectedB. flewC. carried4. A. skyB. kiteC. wire5. A. lightB. electricityC. power6. A. expensiveB. possibleC. important7. A. useB. takeC. buy8. A. placesB. schoolsC. houses9. A. putersB. reservoirsC. pipes10. A. safeB. carefulC. nervous【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是電在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械淖饔谩?（1）動詞辨析。句意：它每天改變我們的生活。 Electricity is being more and more important. 可知它在改變我們的生活使我們的生活更簡便。form形成；change改變；add增加，故選B。 （2）副詞辨析。句意：沒有它，我們幾乎不能生活。根據(jù) Electricity is being more and more important. 可知沒有它我們幾乎不能生活。hardly幾乎不，always經(jīng)常；sometimes有時，故選A。 （3）動詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)他在暴雨之后放風(fēng)箏時，空中的某東西給了他一個驚嚇。fly a kite放風(fēng)箏，固定短語，connect連接；fly放飛；carry提著，拿著，故選B。 （4）名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)他在暴雨之后放風(fēng)箏時，空中的某東西給了他一個驚嚇。根據(jù)What could it be? sky天空；kite風(fēng)箏；wire電線，空中的東西驚嚇了它，故選A。 （5）名詞辨析。句意：那是電。根據(jù) Why is electricity being so importantin our life?可知此處說的是電，light光；electricity電；power能量，故選B。 （6）形容詞辨析。為什么電在我們的生活中如此重要？根據(jù) It39。s because people usemany different electrical appliances in almost all places?？芍妼ξ覀兒苤匾?，expensive昂貴的；possible可能的；important重要的，故選C。 （7）動詞辨析。句意：因為人們幾乎在所有的地方使用不同的電器。電器是使用的，方便人們，use使用；take帶走；buy買，故選A。 （8）名詞辨析。句意：因為人們幾乎在所有的地方使用不同的電器。places地方；school學(xué)校；houses房子，根據(jù)常識電不僅用于學(xué)校，房子，幾乎看到的地方都使用電，故選A。 （9）名詞辨析。句意：例如：洗衣機(jī)，燈管，電腦，空調(diào)，打印機(jī)和電視。此處列舉的電器，puter電腦；reservoir蓄水池；pipe管道，故選A。 （10）形容詞辨析。句意：因此當(dāng)使用電時我們應(yīng)該要小心。根據(jù) it is very dangerous. 可知我們使用電時要小心，safe安全的；careful小心的；nervous緊張的，故選B。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。正確理解句子結(jié)構(gòu)是做好英語完形填空題的重要前提。首先要熟悉、掌握各種句型及