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后跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù),排除BC;millions of 數(shù)百萬,故選 A。 (9)句意:歡迎到我的家鄉(xiāng)來!英語中,send,see和find后跟名詞或代詞做賓語,排除ABD;welcme to sp歡迎到某地,故選C。 (10)句意:我將是一個好的導(dǎo)游。根據(jù)wele to my hometown,可知是導(dǎo)游,故選D。 【點評】完型填空,考查詞匯在語篇在中的運用能力。答題首先要跳過空格,通讀文章掌握大意,然后細讀文章 字斟句酌作答,注意考慮句型句法搭配,語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。5.完形填空 Do you like animals? There are a lot of animals in the 1 . They are pandas, koalas, tigers, lions, dolphins, penguins, elephants and so on. I think dolphins are very 2 . They are kind of 3 . When I39。m free, I 4 watching them. They can 5 fast(快)and jump very high(高). They can 6 with a ball. They can “ 7 ” up and “walk” on the water. They are very 8 to people. If you fall into(掉進)the water and 9 swim, they may e up and 10 you. Do you like them? 1. A. homeB. shopC. libraryD. zoo2. A. scaryB. interestingC. boringD. ugly3. A. smartB. shyC. uglyD. lazy4. A. runB. wantC. haveD. like5. A. swimB. runC. jumpD. walk6. A. liveB. playC. goD. speak7. A. standB. sitC. goD. walk8. A. cleverB. friendlyC. funnyD. cute9. A. canB. can39。tC. doesn39。tD. are10. A. helpB. visitC. meetD. eat【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要講述了動物中的海豚的特點。(1)考查名詞詞義。句意:動物園里有動物。A. 家,B. 商店,C. 圖書館,D. 動物園。根據(jù)語境,故選D。(2)考查形容詞。根據(jù)上下文意思可判斷,這里用意為“有趣的”形容詞interesting,故選B。(3)考查形容詞。句意:它們有點聰明伶俐。A. 聰明伶俐的,B. 害羞的,C. 丑的,D. 懶惰的,根據(jù)下文可知海豚是聰明的,故選A。(4)考查動詞。句意:當(dāng)我有空的時候,我喜歡看它們。A. 跑,B. 想要,C. 有,D. 喜歡,根據(jù)語境可知是喜歡做某事,like doing sth.,故選D。(5)考查動詞。句意:它們游泳很快,跳得很高。根據(jù)常識可知海豚游泳很快,游泳:swim, 故選A。(6)考查動詞。句意:它們可以玩球。玩:play, 根據(jù)語境可知答案,故選B。(7)考查動詞。句意:它們能在水中“站立”和“走路”。A. 站,B. 坐,C. 去,D. 走,stand up: 起立,故選A。(8)考查形容詞。句意:它們對人們非常友好。根據(jù)后文If you fall into(掉進)the water and 9 swim, they may e up and 10 you. 可知它們對人們很友好,friendly, 故選B。(9)考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:如果你掉進水里,不能游泳,它們可能靠近幫助你。根據(jù)語境可知不能游泳才會需要幫助,can39。t:不能,故選B。(10)考查動詞。句意:如果你掉進水里,不能游泳,它們可能靠近幫助你。根據(jù)語境可知它們會幫助人類,故選A?!军c評】考查詞匯短語句式等在語境中的運用,首先通讀全文,掌握大意,然后根據(jù)語境、語法、上下文、邏輯推理斟酌字句選出正確答案,最后通讀全文,確保通順、完整。6.完形填空 Cherry trees are probably the most popular Trees because their spring flowers are beautiful. 1 of them can produce delicious fruit. However, people plant them only for their flowers and they do not produce 2 fruit. Cherry trees have flowers 3 spring and lose their leaves in autumn. Flowers 4 usually white or pink. The leaves are oblong(橢圓形的). If the trees 5 fruit, it often turns from bright to red. Their cherries are sweet 6 sour. Sweet cherries are delicious to eat but people just use 7 cherries for baking. Cherry trees can live for about 20 years. They should be 8 in spring, and get enough sunshine. Sweet cherries are 9 difficult to grow than sour cherries. Diseases and pets do 10 to cherry trees, so people usually take good care of them. 1. A. LotB. ManyC. Much2. A. anyB. someC. no3. A. atB. inC. on4. A. wasB. isC. are5. A. takeB. produceC. make6. A. orB. soC. but7. A. saltyB. spicyC. sour8. A. plantedB. cutC. pulled9. A. manyB. muchC. more10. A. goodB. harmC. use【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文介紹了櫻桃樹,櫻桃樹在春天開花,花兒通常是白色或粉色。然后結(jié)果,櫻桃是酸甜的,櫻桃很好吃,但是人們只用它們來烘焙。櫻桃樹能活20多年。它們應(yīng)該在春天種植,得到足夠的陽光。甜櫻桃比酸櫻桃難種植。疾病和寵物對櫻桃樹有害,因此人們通常照顧它們很好。 (1)形容詞辨析。句意:它們之后很多樹會結(jié)出美味的果子。lot許多,經(jīng)常構(gòu)成短語lots of和a lot of修飾名詞;many很多,可指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);much很多,指代不可數(shù)名詞,lot不能作代詞使用,故選B。 (2)不定代詞辨析。句意:然而,人們種植櫻桃樹只是為了花,它們不結(jié)任何果子。any任何,用在否定句或疑問句,some一些,用在肯定句;no沒有,否定詞。故選A。 (3)介詞辨析。櫻桃樹在春天開花,在秋天葉子落下。在季節(jié)前用介詞in,故選B。 (4)系動詞辨析。句意:花通常是白色或粉色。這是一個客觀事實,句子用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語flowers是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故選C。 (5)動詞辨析。句意:如果櫻桃樹結(jié)果,它通常由take帶走;produce結(jié)果;make生產(chǎn),produce fruit結(jié)果,它通常由亮色轉(zhuǎn)換為紅色。故選B。 (6)連詞辨析。句意:它們結(jié)的櫻桃是酸的或甜的。or或者,so因此,but但是,連接兩個并列成分用or,酸的和甜的,這兩種味道是并列關(guān)系,故選A。 (7)形容詞辨析。句意:甜櫻桃吃起來很好吃,但是人們只用酸櫻桃來烘焙。salty咸的;spicy辣的;sour酸的,櫻桃只有酸甜兩種,甜的用來吃,酸的用來烘焙,故選C。 (8)動詞辨析。句意:它們應(yīng)該在春天種植并且得到足夠的陽光。plant種植,cut砍伐;pull拉,拽,根據(jù)常識我們知道樹木在春天種植,故選A。 (9)形容詞辨析。句意:甜櫻桃比酸櫻桃更難種植。這個句子是比較級結(jié)構(gòu),many,much形容詞原級,more和多音節(jié)詞構(gòu)成比較級結(jié)構(gòu),故選C。 (10)名詞辨析。句意:疾病和寵物對櫻桃樹有危害,因此人們通常好好地照顧它們。根據(jù) so people usually take good care of them可知疾病和寵物對櫻桃樹有害。 good好處;harm危害;use用途,do harm to對……有危害,故選B。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。先跳過空格,閱讀短文,了解短文大意。細讀文章,不看短文,先把空填上。再次閱讀文章,根據(jù)英語語法知識和上下文聯(lián)系,選出合適選項。然后再次閱讀核查文章,得出正確答案。7.閱讀下列短文,從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能正確填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。 Mr. White wanted to spend a day at the beach. He 1 his daughter Nancy and her two friends, Helen and Karina. They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand. The group swam and surfed. Then they saw something 2 . They are large fins (魚鰭), said Mr. White. The 3