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后跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù),排除BC;millions of 數(shù)百萬(wàn),故選 A。 (9)句意:歡迎到我的家鄉(xiāng)來(lái)!英語(yǔ)中,send,see和find后跟名詞或代詞做賓語(yǔ),排除ABD;welcme to sp歡迎到某地,故選C。 (10)句意:我將是一個(gè)好的導(dǎo)游。根據(jù)wele to my hometown,可知是導(dǎo)游,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】完型填空,考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇在中的運(yùn)用能力。答題首先要跳過(guò)空格,通讀文章掌握大意,然后細(xì)讀文章 字斟句酌作答,注意考慮句型句法搭配,語(yǔ)境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5.完形填空 Do you like animals? There are a lot of animals in the 1 . They are pandas, koalas, tigers, lions, dolphins, penguins, elephants and so on. I think dolphins are very 2 . They are kind of 3 . When I39。m free, I 4 watching them. They can 5 fast(快)and jump very high(高). They can 6 with a ball. They can “ 7 ” up and “walk” on the water. They are very 8 to people. If you fall into(掉進(jìn))the water and 9 swim, they may e up and 10 you. Do you like them? 1. A. homeB. shopC. libraryD. zoo2. A. scaryB. interestingC. boringD. ugly3. A. smartB. shyC. uglyD. lazy4. A. runB. wantC. haveD. like5. A. swimB. runC. jumpD. walk6. A. liveB. playC. goD. speak7. A. standB. sitC. goD. walk8. A. cleverB. friendlyC. funnyD. cute9. A. canB. can39。tC. doesn39。tD. are10. A. helpB. visitC. meetD. eat【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要講述了動(dòng)物中的海豚的特點(diǎn)。(1)考查名詞詞義。句意:動(dòng)物園里有動(dòng)物。A. 家,B. 商店,C. 圖書(shū)館,D. 動(dòng)物園。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,故選D。(2)考查形容詞。根據(jù)上下文意思可判斷,這里用意為“有趣的”形容詞interesting,故選B。(3)考查形容詞。句意:它們有點(diǎn)聰明伶俐。A. 聰明伶俐的,B. 害羞的,C. 丑的,D. 懶惰的,根據(jù)下文可知海豚是聰明的,故選A。(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)我有空的時(shí)候,我喜歡看它們。A. 跑,B. 想要,C. 有,D. 喜歡,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是喜歡做某事,like doing sth.,故選D。(5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:它們游泳很快,跳得很高。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知海豚游泳很快,游泳:swim, 故選A。(6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:它們可以玩球。玩:play, 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知答案,故選B。(7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:它們能在水中“站立”和“走路”。A. 站,B. 坐,C. 去,D. 走,stand up: 起立,故選A。(8)考查形容詞。句意:它們對(duì)人們非常友好。根據(jù)后文If you fall into(掉進(jìn))the water and 9 swim, they may e up and 10 you. 可知它們對(duì)人們很友好,friendly, 故選B。(9)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:如果你掉進(jìn)水里,不能游泳,它們可能靠近幫助你。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知不能游泳才會(huì)需要幫助,can39。t:不能,故選B。(10)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:如果你掉進(jìn)水里,不能游泳,它們可能靠近幫助你。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知它們會(huì)幫助人類(lèi),故選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯短語(yǔ)句式等在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用,首先通讀全文,掌握大意,然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、語(yǔ)法、上下文、邏輯推理斟酌字句選出正確答案,最后通讀全文,確保通順、完整。6.完形填空 Cherry trees are probably the most popular Trees because their spring flowers are beautiful. 1 of them can produce delicious fruit. However, people plant them only for their flowers and they do not produce 2 fruit. Cherry trees have flowers 3 spring and lose their leaves in autumn. Flowers 4 usually white or pink. The leaves are oblong(橢圓形的). If the trees 5 fruit, it often turns from bright to red. Their cherries are sweet 6 sour. Sweet cherries are delicious to eat but people just use 7 cherries for baking. Cherry trees can live for about 20 years. They should be 8 in spring, and get enough sunshine. Sweet cherries are 9 difficult to grow than sour cherries. Diseases and pets do 10 to cherry trees, so people usually take good care of them. 1. A. LotB. ManyC. Much2. A. anyB. someC. no3. A. atB. inC. on4. A. wasB. isC. are5. A. takeB. produceC. make6. A. orB. soC. but7. A. saltyB. spicyC. sour8. A. plantedB. cutC. pulled9. A. manyB. muchC. more10. A. goodB. harmC. use【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文介紹了櫻桃樹(shù),櫻桃樹(shù)在春天開(kāi)花,花兒通常是白色或粉色。然后結(jié)果,櫻桃是酸甜的,櫻桃很好吃,但是人們只用它們來(lái)烘焙。櫻桃樹(shù)能活20多年。它們應(yīng)該在春天種植,得到足夠的陽(yáng)光。甜櫻桃比酸櫻桃難種植。疾病和寵物對(duì)櫻桃樹(shù)有害,因此人們通常照顧它們很好。 (1)形容詞辨析。句意:它們之后很多樹(shù)會(huì)結(jié)出美味的果子。lot許多,經(jīng)常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)lots of和a lot of修飾名詞;many很多,可指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);much很多,指代不可數(shù)名詞,lot不能作代詞使用,故選B。 (2)不定代詞辨析。句意:然而,人們種植櫻桃樹(shù)只是為了花,它們不結(jié)任何果子。any任何,用在否定句或疑問(wèn)句,some一些,用在肯定句;no沒(méi)有,否定詞。故選A。 (3)介詞辨析。櫻桃樹(shù)在春天開(kāi)花,在秋天葉子落下。在季節(jié)前用介詞in,故選B。 (4)系動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:花通常是白色或粉色。這是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí),句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)flowers是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故選C。 (5)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:如果櫻桃樹(shù)結(jié)果,它通常由take帶走;produce結(jié)果;make生產(chǎn),produce fruit結(jié)果,它通常由亮色轉(zhuǎn)換為紅色。故選B。 (6)連詞辨析。句意:它們結(jié)的櫻桃是酸的或甜的。or或者,so因此,but但是,連接兩個(gè)并列成分用or,酸的和甜的,這兩種味道是并列關(guān)系,故選A。 (7)形容詞辨析。句意:甜櫻桃吃起來(lái)很好吃,但是人們只用酸櫻桃來(lái)烘焙。salty咸的;spicy辣的;sour酸的,櫻桃只有酸甜兩種,甜的用來(lái)吃,酸的用來(lái)烘焙,故選C。 (8)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:它們應(yīng)該在春天種植并且得到足夠的陽(yáng)光。plant種植,cut砍伐;pull拉,拽,根據(jù)常識(shí)我們知道樹(shù)木在春天種植,故選A。 (9)形容詞辨析。句意:甜櫻桃比酸櫻桃更難種植。這個(gè)句子是比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu),many,much形容詞原級(jí),more和多音節(jié)詞構(gòu)成比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu),故選C。 (10)名詞辨析。句意:疾病和寵物對(duì)櫻桃樹(shù)有危害,因此人們通常好好地照顧它們。根據(jù) so people usually take good care of them可知疾病和寵物對(duì)櫻桃樹(shù)有害。 good好處;harm危害;use用途,do harm to對(duì)……有危害,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。先跳過(guò)空格,閱讀短文,了解短文大意。細(xì)讀文章,不看短文,先把空填上。再次閱讀文章,根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和上下文聯(lián)系,選出合適選項(xiàng)。然后再次閱讀核查文章,得出正確答案。7.閱讀下列短文,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能正確填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。 Mr. White wanted to spend a day at the beach. He 1 his daughter Nancy and her two friends, Helen and Karina. They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand. The group swam and surfed. Then they saw something 2 . They are large fins (魚(yú)鰭), said Mr. White. The 3