【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填人相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Joey O39。Leary, a tenyearold boy, lived in a small town, in the USA. He had a pair of green pants that he 1 most, but the pants were already short for him. One day, his father thought of a（n） 2 . He said to Joey, Let39。s put your green pants into a big bottle（瓶子）, and then float it 3 the river. We can put a note with your name and 4 . So whoever finds the pants will know that they are your favourite pants. Joey thought that it was a 5 idea, so they just did that. The bottle floated for weeks. Finally, it got to the Gulf of Mexico. It was caught by a 6 Mexican boy Pablo and his father. They were so poor that they sometimes had nothing to eat. When they caught the bottle and saw the pants and note in it, Pablo was so 7 . The pants were just what he had wanted. He later tried them on and was surprised to find that they were 8 for him. When Pablo got home, he wrote a 9 to Joey. After that, Pablo and Joey wrote letters to each other every week. They became lifelong 10 . It was all because of a pair of green pants.1. A. wantedB. hatedC. liked2. A. ideaB. factC. book3. A. overB. downC. up4. A. addressB. classC. age5. A. boringB. goodC. bad6. A. poorB. richC. strict7. A. worriedB. tiredC. excited8. A. ordinaryB. perfectC. bad9. A. guideB. letterC. diary10. A. friendsB. neighboursC. relatives【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了美國(guó)一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的Joey O39。Leary一條綠色褲子太短了，爸爸讓他把可知放在瓶子里寫(xiě)上姓名和地址，讓瓶子隨著河流漂，最后被墨西哥男孩Pablo撿到，并且Pablo寫(xiě)信給Joey O39。Leary，最后兩人成為最好的朋友。 （1）句意：他有一件他最喜歡的綠色褲子。；；。根據(jù)they are your favourite ，故選C。 （2）句意：他的爸爸想起一個(gè)主意。；；。根據(jù)后文可知爸爸讓Joey O39。Leary把褲子放進(jìn)瓶子里，可知是一個(gè)主意，故選A。 （3）句意：然后讓它在河流下面漂。......上方；......下面；.......上面。根據(jù)句意可知是讓瓶子在河流下面漂，故選B。 （4）句意：我們可以放上一個(gè)帶有你的名字和地址的便條。；；。根據(jù)后文可知Pablo寫(xiě)信給Joey O39。Leary是根據(jù)瓶子上的地址，故選A。 （5）句意：Joey認(rèn)為它是一個(gè)好主意。；；。根據(jù)后句so they just did that他們僅僅做那個(gè)，可知他們認(rèn)為主意是好的，故選B。 （6）句意：它被一個(gè)貧窮的墨西哥男孩Pablo和父親撿到。；；。根據(jù)They were so poor that they sometimes had nothing to ，故選A。 （7）句意：Pablo是如此興奮。；；。根據(jù)句意可知Pablo是貧窮的，所以撿到衣服時(shí)是興奮的，故選C。 （8）句意：之后他穿上它們，驚訝的發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)于他來(lái)說(shuō)它們是完美的。；；。根據(jù)句意可知Pablo穿上褲子，覺(jué)得褲子是完美的，故選B。 （9）句意：他寫(xiě)了一封信給Joey。；；。根據(jù)Pablo and Joey wrote letters to each other every ，故選B。 （10）句意：他們成為一生的朋友。；；。根據(jù)句意可知Joey和Pablo成為一生的朋友，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6．閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能正確填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。 Stephen Hawking is a scientific giant after Albert Einstein. On 14 March, 2018, the worldfamous British scientist died at 76 in Cambridge, UK. Stephen Hawking was born on 8 January, 1942 in England. When he was a boy, he 1 to study how things worked. His father wanted him to 2 a doctor, but he didn39。t want to. He had great 3 in science. Hawking got a very serious 4 called ALS at the age of 21. He couldn39。t walk or speak. Only three of his fingers could move. He could only municate with others by puter. At first, Hawking was very sad. Later he 5 to see his life in a different way. He worked 6 and went on with his studies. Then he made some great achievements in science. He wrote many great 7 . The most 8 one is A Brief History of Time. In the book, he explains the 9 and end of the universe. He also wrote books for 10 , like George and the Big Bang （《喬治的宇宙大爆炸》）. They help kids learn about space. And he gave speeches at universities. His unusual life encourages many young people. Hawking has left us. But his works will live on for many years.1. A. helpedB. hatedC. liked2. A. seeB. respectC. bee3. A. interestB. choiceC. luck4. A. troubleB. diseaseC. experiment5. A. remindedB. touredC. began6. A. slowerB. harderC. higher7. A. booksB. poemsC. plays8. A. uselessB. boringC. famous9. A. spaceB. secretC. start10. A. adultsB. childrenC. women【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了霍金的一生。 （1）句意：當(dāng)他是一個(gè)男孩的時(shí)候，他喜歡研究事物是如何運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)like to do sth，喜歡做某事，可知空缺處填入liked，注意用過(guò)去式，故選C。 （2）句意：他的父親想讓他成為一名醫(yī)生。根據(jù)句意可知，空缺處的意義為成為醫(yī)生，bee a doctor，故填入bee，故選C。 （3）句意：他對(duì)科學(xué)有興趣。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)have interest in，對(duì)……有興趣，可知空缺處填入interest，故選A。 （4）句意：在21歲的時(shí)候，霍金得到了一種叫做ALS的嚴(yán)重及疾病。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，ALS是一種疾病，填入disease，故選B。 （5）句意：后來(lái)他開(kāi)始用另外一種方式看待他的生活。固定搭配，begin to do sth，開(kāi)始做某事 ，可知空缺處填入began，注意用過(guò)去式，故選C。