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y. She is worried 8 herself a lot now. Tony is in Grade 11. He loves his school life. He did the best in his class when he was in Grade 10, but this year he 9 interested in playing football. And he plays football every day. Although he tries his best, he doesn39。t do 10 than last year. Everything can go well if you use your head. But never only think about keeping cool.1. A. gettingB. to getC. taking2. A. easyB. importantC. difficult3. A. bothB. allC. another4. A. hobbiesB. gradesC. lessons5. A. likesB. dislikesC. buys6. A. feelB. listen toC. hear7. A. muchB. fewC. little8. A. aboutB. atC. with9. A. arrivesB. turnsC. gets10. A. betterB. moreC. worse【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文講述了青少年的中學(xué)生活。他們地取得好成績,有自己的愛好,交朋友。在學(xué)校和校外都有很多事做,文章列舉了幾個例子進行說明。 (1)固定短語。句意:他們想取得好成績。get good grades取得好成績,would like to do ,故選B。 (2)形容詞辨析。句意:但是對他們來說同時做所有的事情是很難的。easy容易的;important重要的;difficult困難的,根據(jù) Because they have a lot to do betweenin school and after school.可知做好所有事情是很難的。故選C。 (3)代詞辨析。句意:因為在學(xué)校和校外他們有很多事做。both兩者都;all三者或三者以上都,another另外一個,both...and...兩者都,此處指在學(xué)校里和校外,可知兩者都,故選A。 (4)名詞辨析。句意:她功課做得好,在考試中獲得好成績。hobby愛好;grade成績;lesson功課,根據(jù) gets good grades in ,故選C。 (5)動詞辨析。句意:她不喜歡學(xué)校的衣服,她非常喜歡時髦的女孩的衣服。like喜歡;dislike不喜歡;buy買,根據(jù) likes fashionable girl clothes very much,她喜歡時髦的女孩的衣服,可知她不喜歡校服,故選B。 ???????(6)動詞辨析。句意:每天她也喜歡聽流行音樂。feel感覺;listen to聽,指動作,不指結(jié)果;hear聽見,指結(jié)果,不指動作,根據(jù)music,可知是聽音樂,listen to music聽音樂,故選B。 ???????(7)代詞辨析。句意:因此她機會沒有時間來保持她的愛好。much多;few很少,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),little很少,修飾不可數(shù)名詞, And she has too much homework to do at weekends.可知她幾乎沒有時間保持她的愛好。故選C。 ???????(8)介詞辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在她很擔(dān)心她自己。about關(guān)于,at在,with具有,be worried about擔(dān)心,固定短語,故選A。 ???????(9)動詞辨析。句意:他在10年紀時在班上學(xué)的是最好的,但是今年他對踢足球感興趣。arrive到達,不及物動詞;turn變得,指事物的顏色,性質(zhì)等方面的改變;get變得,系動詞,指一系列變化過程,get interested in對……感興趣,故選C。 ???????(10)???????形容詞比較級。句意:雖然他盡力了但是他做的不比去年好。根據(jù) Although he tries his best 和but可知和此句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,可知是做的不好,句子是否定句,better 更好;more 更多;worse 更糟糕,故選A。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。 考查對語法、詞匯、習(xí)語、句型、搭配等基礎(chǔ)知識的綜合運用能力,又考查對短文的閱讀理解能力。其中包括在具體的語境中靈活運用語言知識的能力,根據(jù)試題內(nèi)容進行正確的邏輯推理,綜合判斷和分析概括的能力。 在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確、語意是否通順、邏輯是否合理對各備選答案應(yīng)進行對比分析。最后確定問題答案。6.閱讀下列短文,從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能正確填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。 Once there was a king called David. He lived in a golden place with his 1 . He was rich, but he still loves 2 very much. One day, a god called Gory got lost and woke up in the garden of David39。s place. The king 3 him for some days. Gory was very grateful (感激的) and 4 to give David anything he wanted. David was happy and said, I would like everything I touch to turn into gold. At first David was very 5 . He touched a table and it became gold. But as he reached out for an apple, it turned into gold and he couldn39。t 6 it. David became scared. At that moment, his daughter entered the room. David rushed over to hug her. Suddenly, he realized that his daughter was a 7 , golden statue (雕像). David cried 8 . Then he turned to Gory. Gory told him to go down to the river and wash his 9 . David did as what Gory told. Then he returned to the 10 . He found everything changed back when he touched the gold. From then on, David didn39。t care for gold any longer.1. A. wifeB. sonC. daughter2. A. moneyB. goldC. meat3. A. looked afterB. looked forC. looked up4. A. likedB. hopedC. promised5. A. angryB. excitedC. worried6. A. takeB. eatC. drink7. A. deadB. movingC. lively8. A. excitedlyB. happilyC. sadly9. A. hairB. feetC. hands10. A. gardenB. riverC. palace【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】本文講述了國王渴望得到金子,上帝給予了他點金術(shù),而后發(fā)生的故事。 (1)句意:他和他的女兒住在一個富裕的地方。根據(jù)后文提到 At that moment, his daughter entered the room可知,空缺處填入daughter,故選C。 (2)句意:但是他依然很愛惜金子。根據(jù)前文提到他生活在金子世界里,可知空缺處的意義為金子,填入gold,故選B。 (3)句意:這個國王照顧了他一些天。 after照顧, for尋找, up查閱。根據(jù)后文他的Gory很感激,可知國王照顧了他,填入looked after,故選A。 (4)句意:并且承諾給與大衛(wèi)任何他想要的。根據(jù)后文提到大衛(wèi)想要點金術(shù),可知空缺處的意義為承諾,填入promised,注意用過去式,故選C。 (5)句意:起先大衛(wèi)很高興。根據(jù)后文提到的 He touched a table and it became gold 可知,大衛(wèi)的情緒是高興的,填入excited,故選B。 (6)句意:并且他不能吃它。根據(jù)前文提到蘋果變成金子,可知不能吃,填入eat,故選B。 (7)句意;他意識到他的女兒是一個死雕像。根據(jù)前文提到他有點金術(shù),可知女兒被他碰到了,也變成了金子,很死板,填入dead,故選A。 (8)句意:大衛(wèi)悲傷的大叫起來。根據(jù)前面提到他的女兒被變成了一座雕像,可知此時他很悲傷,填入sadly,故選C。 (9)句意:Gory告訴他去河邊并且洗手。根據(jù)前文提到Gory使得他的手有點金術(shù),可知空缺的意義為洗手,填入hands,故選C。 (10)句意:當他回到了宮殿。根據(jù)前文提到主人公是一個國王,可知他應(yīng)該回到宮殿,填入palace,故選C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。7.完形填空。 Every school has its own rules. How many 1 are there in your school? At some schools, the students 2 to wear uniforms on school days. But many students don39。t like to wear uniforms. They think the uniforms are the ugliest 3 in the world. But the school don39。t allow students to wear