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最新人教版英語(yǔ)專題訓(xùn)練-七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)完形填空(word)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 03:55 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 后句four in the morning and three in the afternoon,上午四節(jié)課,下午三節(jié)課,所以一天七節(jié)課,故選B。 (9)句意:但是一些是非常困難的。;;。根據(jù)so I have to work ,可知原因是一些科目是困難的,故選A。 (10)句意:這周我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有時(shí)間看電視或者做運(yùn)動(dòng)。;;。根據(jù)全文可知Lydia這周非常忙碌,所以幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間看電視或者做運(yùn)動(dòng),故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。7.完形填空Dear Bob, Today is my first day in this school. I want to 1 you something about my new school. My school is not 2 but very beautiful. There are three tall buildings in it. In the middle of 3 school. There is a new teaching building. Its colour is white. Do you know 4 my classroom is? It39。s 5 the ground floor. The library building 6 the lab building are next to the teaching building. And there is a 7 in my school. We can 8 football and basketball there. I 9 my school very much. I think it39。s really great. What 10 you think of it? Wele to our school!Dick 1. A. sayB. talkC. speakD. tell2. A. tallB. niceC. bigD. small3. A. hisB. herC. myD. your4. A. whatB. whereC. howD. when5. A. atB. inC. onD. of6. A. andB. butC. soD. or7. A. swimming poolB. libraryC. playgroundD. classroom8. A. sendB. useC. spendD. play9. A. studyB. thinkC. likeD. meet10. A. areB. isC. doesD. do【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】 這篇短文中作者主要介紹了他學(xué)校的校園布局。文章介紹,學(xué)校不大但是很美。里面有三幢大樓:教學(xué)樓、圖書(shū)樓和實(shí)驗(yàn)樓,還有一個(gè)操場(chǎng)。作者很喜歡他的學(xué)校。①考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。say一般作及物動(dòng)詞用,著重說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容,它的賓語(yǔ)可以是名詞,代詞或賓語(yǔ)從句。speak強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的動(dòng)作,不強(qiáng)調(diào)所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容 。作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),常以某種 語(yǔ)言作賓語(yǔ)。作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),常見(jiàn)的搭配形式有: speak of something/somebody談到某事(某人)speak to sb 跟某人講話,此外speak還可用于在較為正式的場(chǎng)合了表演講或演說(shuō)。talk 一般為不及物動(dòng)詞,意思是“交談,談話,著重強(qiáng)調(diào)兩具之間的 相互說(shuō)話。tell常作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“講述,告訴,動(dòng)詞常跟雙賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)選D。②考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。tall :高的, nice :漂亮的, big :大 的,small:小的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,這里有表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞but,即:雖然學(xué)校不大,但是很美麗。故選C。③考查代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。his:他的, her :她的, my:我的, your:你的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,本文是作者介紹自己的學(xué)校布局,應(yīng)用第一人稱,故應(yīng)選C。④考查疑問(wèn)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。what:提問(wèn)事物, where :提問(wèn)地點(diǎn)、方位, how:提問(wèn)方式方法, when:提問(wèn)時(shí)間。根據(jù)下文It39。s the ground floor的描述可知,這里是提問(wèn)方位,故應(yīng)選B。⑤考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知句意為:教室在一樓。在英語(yǔ)中,表示在第幾層樓常用介詞on。on the ground floor即在一樓。故應(yīng)選C。⑥考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。and 表示并列,but 表示轉(zhuǎn)折, so 表示順承,or表示選擇。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知句意為:圖書(shū)樓和實(shí)驗(yàn)樓在教學(xué)樓旁邊。這里表示并列,故應(yīng)選A。⑦考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。swimming pool:游泳池, library:圖書(shū)館, playground :操場(chǎng), classroom :教室。根據(jù)下文We can football and basketball there的描述可知,可以在那兒踢足球打籃球的應(yīng)該是操場(chǎng),故應(yīng)選C。⑧考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。send :發(fā)送、派遣,use :使用, spend :花費(fèi)、消磨,play:踢、打。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,這里指的是可以在那兒踢足球、打籃球。故應(yīng)選D。⑨考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。study:學(xué)習(xí), think :認(rèn)為, like :喜歡, meet:遇見(jiàn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,這里指的是作者很喜歡自己的學(xué)校。故應(yīng)選C。⑩考查助詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知句意為:你覺(jué)得我的學(xué)校怎么樣?What do you think of?是固定句型結(jié)構(gòu),表示“你覺(jué)得……怎么樣?故應(yīng)選D。8.完形填空 “The world is so big, and I want to see more of it.”21yearold Liang Juan Shared in WeChat. Liang Juan lives in Huaizi, 1 mountain village(山村). She had a bad disease(疾?。?when she was 3 years old. She often shares her feelings 2 the Internet, 3 no one knows she has never walked out of her home. She needs her mother39。s 4 to do almost everything because she can39。t stand up or 5 . But she can use her cell phone. Every day Liang39。s mother carries her from her bed 6 the living room, washes her face and bs her hair. Then Liang spends her day 7 in a chair when her mother is at work. Most of the time, she 8 TV. She learns to read and sing from TV. She is 9 good at cross stitch(十字繡). She doesn39。t tell her Internet friends about her disease because she doesn39。t want 10 to pity(同情) her. 1. A. anB. aC. theD. /2. A. fromB. withC. onD. in3. A. orB. soC. becauseD. but4. A. wordsB. helpC. cardsD. worry5. A. visitB. sitC. catchD. walk6. A. andB. nextC. toD. behind7. A. sitB. sitingC. to sitD. sitting8. A. seesB. watchesC. looksD. listens9. A. tooB. eitherC. alsoD. only10. A. theyB. themC. weD. him【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹一個(gè)因患病而落下殘疾的女孩梁娟的生活狀況。(1)句意:梁娟住在淮梓,一個(gè)山村里。表示泛指,用不定冠詞,故答案為B。(2)句意:她經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上分享她的感受。短語(yǔ):on the Internet在網(wǎng)上,故答案為C。(3)句意:但是沒(méi)有人知道她從沒(méi)有走出過(guò)她的家。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故答案為D。(4)句意:她需要媽媽的幫助去做幾乎任何事情。A、words話;B、help幫助;C、cards卡片;D、worry擔(dān)心;故答案為B。(5)句意:因?yàn)樗荒苷玖?,也不能行走。A、visit參觀;B、sit坐;C、catch抓?。籇、walk走路。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系,故答案為D。(6)句意:每天梁娟的媽媽把她從床上抱到客廳,給她洗臉梳頭。短語(yǔ):from……to從……到……。故答案為C。(7)句意:然后梁娟坐在椅子上度過(guò)她的一天。spend time doing sth花時(shí)間做某事,故答案為D。(8)句意:大部分時(shí)間,她看電視。短語(yǔ):watch TV看電視,故答案為B。(9)句意:她也擅長(zhǎng)十字繡。A、too也,用于句尾;B、either也,用于否定句末;C、also也,用于句中;D、only僅僅;只有,故答案為C。(10)句意:她沒(méi)有把她的病情告訴網(wǎng)友,因?yàn)樗幌胱屗麄兺樗?。指代?fù)數(shù)friends,此處作want的賓語(yǔ),所以用賓格,故答案為B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。9.根據(jù)短文理解,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。 From Monday to Friday, most people are busy working or studying. But in the evenings and at the weekends they are free and they can 1 themselves. Some watch television or go to the movies, and others 2 sports. There are many different ways to 3 our free time. Almost everyone has some 4 of hobbies. Some 5 are very expensive, 6 others don39。t cost anything at all. That39。s 7 a hobby means. It is 8 we like to do in our free time just 9 the fun of it. It gives us 10 . So find a hobby for yourself.1. A. helpB. enjoyC. giveD. like2. A. makeB. haveC. getD. do3. A. spendB. takeC. payD. cost4. A. ideasB. waysC. plansD. kinds5. A. sportsB. moviesC. booksD. hobbies6. A. andB. butC. soD. or7. A. whatB. whyC. howD. which8. A. anythingB. nothingC. everythingD. something9. A. ofB. forC. inD. with10. A. foodB. pleasureC. timeD. money【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)D;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】(1)enjoy oneself玩得開(kāi)心。故選B。(2)do sports做運(yùn)動(dòng)。
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