【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5．完形填空 John sat next to me when we were in Middle School. He had a serious 1 in municating （交流） with people. One always had to guess what he was saying. Besides（此外）, 2 of my classmates did not like to be with him because his hands and shirts were always 3 . I tried to let him know the importance of being clean by 4 him many times a day to wash his hands. But he just could not understand. One day, our teacher Miss Lee walked up to John. 5 saying anything, she took John to the washroom. Slowly, Miss Lee washed his 6 and told him that he should keep himself clean. She did that every day for one month. 7 , John understood. Miss Lee39。s love gives me a good example to follow when I 8 my job. I always remember to teach my students by showing them the right 9 to do things. And the most important of all, I always remember to give them 10 to learn and to grow up. 1. A. questionB. problemC. troubleD. hobby2. A. mostB. fewestC. fewD. more3. A. dirtyB. cleanC. newD. old4. A. talkingB. sayingC. speakingD. telling5. A. WithB. WithoutC. AfterD. Above6. A. faceB. feetC. shirtsD. hands7. A. At lastB. At firstC. Such asD. So far8. A. didB. am doingC. have doneD. am going to do9. A. waysB. answersC. timeD. food10. A. more adviceB. less adviceC. more timeD. less time【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一篇記敘文。講述了Ted有交流困難的問(wèn)題，同學(xué)們都不喜歡與他玩因?yàn)樗氖趾鸵r衣總是很臟，老師盡力地叫他要洗手保持干凈，但他并不明白。后來(lái)老師以身示范，親自帶著Ted去洗手。并每天重復(fù)，日復(fù)一日，他明白了老師的用意。老師的愛(ài)的行為影響了作者，讓作者知道了要教學(xué)生做事的正確方法。（1）考查名詞辨析。A意思是問(wèn)題指需要回答的問(wèn)題；B表示問(wèn)題指某方面存在的問(wèn)題；C“麻煩”常用固定短語(yǔ)have trouble in doing sth. ；D愛(ài)好”。此處根據(jù)下文One alwayshadtoguess（猜）whathewassaying．判斷Ted在與人交流方面有嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，選B。（2）考查形容詞辨析。 句意：此外，大部分同學(xué)不喜歡和他在一起因?yàn)樗氖趾鸵路恢笔桥K的。because his hands and shirts were always dirty。沒(méi)有什么人喜歡和臟的人在一起，所以大部分人不喜歡他，most大多數(shù)，fewest最少的是few的最高級(jí)，few幾乎沒(méi)有，more更多的，故選A。（3）考查形容詞辨析。句意：此外，大部分同學(xué)不喜歡和他在一起因?yàn)樗氖趾鸵路恢笔桥K的。根據(jù) I tried to let him know the importance of being clean我盡力讓他知道干凈的重要性?？芍猅ed是臟的，不懂得干凈的重要性，dirty臟的，clean干凈的，new新的，old舊的，故選A。（ 4 ） 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：通過(guò)每天告訴他很多次要洗手，我盡力讓他知道干凈的重要性。by介詞，后面跟動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)，talk談話，say說(shuō)，后面跟說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容，speak說(shuō)，后面跟語(yǔ)言，tell告訴，tell sb. to do ，故選D。（5）考查介詞辨析。句意：一天，我們的李老師走到約翰面前什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)就把約翰帶到洗手間。根據(jù)Slowly, Miss Lee washed his hands and told him that he should keep himself clean. She did that every day for one ，李小姐為他洗手并且告訴他他應(yīng)該自己保持干凈。她每天那樣做了一個(gè)月?？芍ㄟ^(guò)行動(dòng)告訴他，而不是通過(guò)說(shuō)。此處是沒(méi)有說(shuō)話直接去的。with和......一起，without沒(méi)有，after在......之后，above在......之上，故選B。（6）考查名詞辨析。句意：.慢慢地，李小姐為他洗手并且告訴他他應(yīng)該自己保持干凈。 his hands and shirts were always dirty。因?yàn)樗氖质桥K的，可知此處是老師帶他去洗手，因?yàn)椴豢赡茉趯W(xué)校洗手間洗衣服。face臉，feet腳，shirts襯衣，hands手，故選D。（7）考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：直到最后，約翰明白了。根據(jù)She did that every day for one ?？芍钡阶詈蠹s翰明白了為止。at last最后，at first最初，such as例如，so far到目前為止，故選A。（8）考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意：當(dāng)我工作時(shí)，李小姐的愛(ài)給我樹(shù)立了一個(gè)要學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣。指在當(dāng)前的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，句子時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，did過(guò)去時(shí)，am doing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，have done現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，am going to do一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選B。（9）考查名詞辨析。句意：我一直記得通過(guò)給他們看正確的做事方式來(lái)教學(xué)生。ways方式，answers答案，time時(shí)間，food食物，故選A。（10）考查名詞辨析。句意：最重要的是，我一直記得給他們更多的時(shí)間去學(xué)習(xí)和成長(zhǎng)。more advice更多建議；less advice少一點(diǎn)建議，more time更多時(shí)間，less time少一點(diǎn)時(shí)間，此處指給孩子更多的成長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查的是完形填空。我們要先跳過(guò)空格閱讀短文，了解短文的大致內(nèi)容，根據(jù)句意和上下文的關(guān)系，及英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格，再將短文翻譯成漢語(yǔ)，看是否通順，最后確定正確答案。6．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可 以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 I think that everyone in the world will live 1 easy life in 100 2 time. We will have machines and robots and they will help us 3 all the 4 work, and we won39。t have to do things 5 washing the dishes or 6 the bed. I hope that doctors will 7 keep us alive 8 a long time. I hope that when I am 70 years old, there 9 something that can keep me alive for another 70 years, 10 I will live to be 140 years old.1. A. aB. anC. the2. A. yearsB. yearC. years39。3. A. doingB. doC. does4. A. goodB. heavyC. easy5. A. likeB. inC. for6. A. makeB. makesC. making7. A. canB. able toC. be able to8. A. ofB. forC. on9. A. isB. will haveC. will be10. A. soB. becauseC. but【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：預(yù)測(cè)一百年以后我們的生活。 （1）句意：我認(rèn)為世界上每個(gè)人都會(huì)在100年后過(guò)上輕松的生活。life，生活，可數(shù)名詞，easy的第一個(gè)音素是元音音素，要用不定冠詞an，故選B。一百年的時(shí)間，考查名詞所有格形式，years名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，其所有格形式在其后加 39。，故選C。 （2）句意：它們將幫助我們完成所有繁重的工作。第一個(gè)空格，固定結(jié)構(gòu)help sb do sth，幫助某人做某事；do the work，做工作，故選B；第二個(gè)空格，考查形容詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，讓機(jī)器人做的是一些繁重的工作，故選B。 （3）句意：我們不必做諸如洗盤子或整理床鋪之類的事情。第一個(gè)空格，washing the dishes與making the bed是前文中的we don39。t have to do things的一些個(gè)例，此句要用介詞like，表示像，故選A；第二個(gè)空格，固定短語(yǔ)make the bed，整理床鋪；因跟在介詞like的后面，要用ing形式，故選C。 （4）句意：我希望醫(yī)生能讓我們活得長(zhǎng)久。第一空格，will，助動(dòng)詞其后跟動(dòng)詞原形；be able to，能夠，可以故選C；第二空格，for a long time，固定短語(yǔ)，持續(xù)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，故選B。 （5）句意：我希望當(dāng)我70歲的時(shí)候，會(huì)有一些東西能讓我再活70年，所以我能活到140歲。第一空格，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句需要there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選C；第二空格，根據(jù)語(yǔ)句I hope that when I am 70 years old, there will be something that can keep me alive for another 70 years, 與 I will live to be 140 yea