【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
ind it up,可知空缺處的意義為再一次,填入again,故選B。 (5)句意:在1999年,Baylis發(fā)明了用鞋子提供電力的移動電話。根據(jù)后文提到用鞋子供電,可知空缺處填入shoes,故選B。 (6)句意:當(dāng)你走路的時候,這個鞋子有一個電池在充電。根據(jù)常識可知,鞋子都是用來走路的,可知空缺處填入walk,故選B。 (7)句意;這兩個簡單的發(fā)明可以給全世界各地帶來交流。根據(jù)句意可知,空缺的意義為現(xiàn)代的,填入modern,故選A。 (8)句意:事實(shí)上,他畢業(yè)前就離開了高中。根據(jù)后文提到他沒畢業(yè)就離開了,可知空缺的意義為事實(shí)上,填入fact,故選A。 (9)句意:他就是喜歡制作東西來幫助人們。根據(jù)前文可知,他制作了很多東西,空缺處填入making,同時結(jié)合短語love doing sth,喜歡做某事,故選B。 (10)句意:他從來都不知道想法何時會來。根據(jù)后文提到 The idea for the telephone came to him in a dream 可知,空缺處的意義為ideas,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5.閱讀下列短文,從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個能正確填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。 Mr. White wanted to spend a day at the beach. He 1 his daughter Nancy and her two friends, Helen and Karina. They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand. The group swam and surfed. Then they saw something 2 . They are large fins (魚鰭), said Mr. White. The 3 saw seven dolphins moving towards them. The dolphins were worried. They 4 the water with theft mils(尾巴). They kept moving around the swimmers. Then one large dolphin swam towards Mr. White and Helen. Next, it dived down underwater. Mr. White saw something grey moving in the 5 . A shark 6 underwater. It wasn39。t far from the people. Now the shark was not slow. It moved 7 ! So the dolphins used their 8 to swim even faster. Each one splashed (飛濺) its tail even more. Then Mr. White knew the dolphins didn39。t want to 9 him and the girls. These sea mammals (哺乳動物) wanted to keep them safe. The dolphins stayed close to the group until the shark 10 . When Mr. White and the kids were safe, the dolphins swam away. You want to say thank you and shake their flippers. Mr. White said. These dolphins are heroes.1. A. broughtB. missedC. returned2. A. brokenB. excellentC. strange3. A. workersB. visitorsC. swimmers4. A. heldB. hitC. cleaned5. A. poolB. airC. water6. A. waitedB. washedC. grew7. A. slowlyB. fastC. heavily8. A. bodiesB. finsC. tails9. A. protectB. trustC. hurt10. A. cameB. leftC. appeared【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了海豚如何保護(hù)人們免受鯊魚的攻擊。 (1)句意:他帶來了他的女兒Nancy和她的兩個好朋友。根據(jù)前文提到懷特先生去沙灘玩,可知空缺的意義為帶來了,brought,注意用過去式,故選A。 (2)句意:他們看到了一些奇怪的東西。根據(jù)后文提到他們看到了魚鰭,可知他們看到了一些奇怪的東西,填入strange,故選C。 (3)句意:游泳者看到了7個海豚朝他們游來。根據(jù)前文提到the group swam可知,空缺的意義為游泳者,填入swimmers,故選C。 (4)句意:他們用尾巴撞擊水面。根據(jù)后文提到tails,可知是用尾巴拍打水面,填入hit,故選B。 (5)句意;懷特先生看到了一些灰色的東西在水里游。根據(jù)前文提到他們在海里游泳,可知空缺處的意義為水,填入water,故選C。 (6)句意:一只鯊魚在水里等待。根據(jù)前文提到水里有鯊魚,可知空缺處的意義為等待填入waited,故選A。 (7)句意:它快速的游。根據(jù)文章提到的Now the shark was not slow,可知這只鯊魚快速游泳,填入fast,故選B。 (8)句意:海豚用它們的魚鰭游得更快。根據(jù)前文提到海豚用魚鰭游泳,可知空缺處的意義為fins,故選C。 (9)句意:然后懷特先生知道這些海豚并不想傷害他們。根據(jù)后文提到的 These sea mammals wanted to keep them safe,可知空缺處的意義為傷害,填入hurt, 故選C。 (10)句意:這些海豚一直待在這些人附近知道鯊魚離開。根據(jù)后文提到他們很安全,可知空缺處的意義為離開,填入left,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6.通讀全文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容的理解,選擇最佳答案填空。 How do you spend your birthday? Different people have 1 ways. Yang Min: I always 2 all of my friends when my birthday es. They always 3 nice gilts to me If someone doesn39。t have a gift for me, I will be unhappy. For me. a gift 4 a friend is a symbol of friendship. We always have a party. That39。s 5 . Li Na: When it39。s my birthday, I often tell my best friends. Usually they bring me some gifts. If someone doesn39。t have a gift, I am still happy. We don39。t have a 6 . We just talk about something that we like. Mother usually makes a delicious meal for 7 . We have fun. Ren Man: 8 my birthday, my parents always tell their friends and our relatives. Every one of them gives me 9 money. We have a big dinner at a big 10 . And we are happy.1. A. sameB. the sameC. differentD. differently2. A. tellB. askC. seeD. know3. A. haveB. bringC. takeD. buy4. A. withB. ofC. fromD. by5. A. interestingB. boringC. hardD. easy6. A. meetingB. partyC. mealD. rule7. A. himB. themC. herD. us8. A. AtB. InC. OnD. For9. A. muchB. manyC. a lotD. little10. A. houseB. homeC. parkD. restaurant【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:你怎樣過生日?不同的人有不同的方式。楊敏、李娜和任嫚介紹了各自是如何過生日的。(1)根據(jù)句意“你怎樣過生日?不同的人有不同的方式”可知用形容詞 different,不同的,故選C。(2)根據(jù)句意“我生日到來的時候我總是告訴我所有的朋友”可知選A,tell 告訴。(3)have 有,bring 帶來,take 帶走,buy 買,朋友來慶祝我的生日應(yīng)該是帶來禮物,故選B。(4)句意是:對我來說,來自朋友的禮物是友誼的象征。根據(jù)句意用介詞 from,故選C。(5)根據(jù)句意“我們總是開派對,那很有趣”可知選A,interesting 有趣的。(6)根據(jù)句意“我們不開派對,我們只是談?wù)撐覀兿矚g的東西”可知選B。(7)根據(jù)句意“媽媽通常為我們做可口的飯菜”可