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rt Dollwet39。s pet. Robert was a dog trainer in the past. Seven ________(year) ago. Robert moved from America ________Australia. One day Robert and Didga were outside. A boy left his skateboard near ________(they) and he went into a shop. Didga jumped on the skateboard ________played it for a long time. It must ________(be)exciting to train(訓(xùn)練)a cat to skateboard, Robert ________(think). Then, he bought a small skateboard ________Didga and tried training her. ________was not easy to teach a cat to skateboard. Robert spent a lot of time helping Didga. And now she can play it very well. 【答案】 riding;is playing;years;to;them;and;be;thought;for;It 【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介紹了寵物貓Didga。 (1)句意:Didga真的很喜歡騎著滑板。根據(jù)固定搭配enjoy doing ,可知應(yīng)用ride的ing形式riding。故答案為riding。 (2)句意:看,她現(xiàn)在正在滑板上玩。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語now,可知本句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be+現(xiàn)在分詞;再根據(jù)主語she,可知be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is,動(dòng)詞play的現(xiàn)在分詞為playing。故答案為playing。 (3)句意:七年前。根據(jù)數(shù)詞seven七,可知應(yīng)用year的復(fù)數(shù)形式y(tǒng)ears。故答案為years。 (4)句意:Robert從美國搬到澳大利亞。根據(jù)固定搭配from…to…,從……到……,可知應(yīng)用介詞to。故答案為to。 (5)句意:一個(gè)男孩把滑板留在了他們附近。根據(jù)上文 One day Robert and Didga were outside. 有一天Robert和Didga外出了,可知此處指代兩個(gè)人,應(yīng)用代詞they;再根據(jù)介詞near可知,應(yīng)用they的賓格them。故答案為them。 (6)句意:Didga跳上滑板,并在上面玩了很久。根據(jù)謂語 jumped和played,可知為并列謂語,應(yīng)用并列連詞and。故答案為and。 (7)句意:訓(xùn)練一只貓滑滑板肯定很有趣。根據(jù)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形,可知此處應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞的原形be。故答案為be。 (8)句意:Robert想。根據(jù)下文謂語bought,可知本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞think的過去式為thought。故答案為thought。 (9)句意:然后,他給Didga買了一塊滑板。根據(jù)固定搭配buy sth. for ,可知應(yīng)用介詞for。故答案為for。 (10)句意:教一只貓滑滑板是不容易的。根據(jù)固定句式it is+形容詞+to do ,可知應(yīng)用代詞it,句首單詞首字母大寫。故答案為It。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。8.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。 A couple(夫妻)from another country e to New York. They want ________(take) a walk and see the city, but they are afraid of getting ________ (lose) because they can39。t speak any English. Before they leave, they write down the words on the gate of the hotel. They walk around ________city and buy something they like. After two ________(hour), they begin to go back. Of course, they ________(do)know the way. ________they go to a policeman and ask him the way to the hotel. The policeman ________ where they live. The couple take out the paper ________ the words on. The police is surprised(驚訝的). He ________(read) the words on the paper, Wele to ________ (we) hotel!【答案】 to take;lost;the;hours;don39。t;so;ask;with;reads;our 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一對(duì)夫婦去旅行,不認(rèn)識(shí)路,求助警察的故事。 (1)句意;他們想去散步并看看這個(gè)城市。根據(jù)短語want to do sth,可知空缺處填入to take,故答案為to take。 (2)句意:但是他們害怕迷路,因?yàn)樗麄儾粫?huì)說英語。根據(jù)短語get lost,迷路,可知空缺處填入lost,故答案為lost。 (3)句意:他們?cè)诔鞘懈浇凶?。根?jù)空缺處修飾city,特指紐約,應(yīng)該填入定冠詞the,故答案為the。 (4)句意:在2個(gè)小時(shí)后。根據(jù)空缺處被two修飾,可知應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù),填入hours,故答案為hours。 (5)句意:當(dāng)然,他們不知道路。根據(jù)句意可知,空缺處填入否定詞,填入don39。t,故答案為don39。t。 (6)句意:因此他們?nèi)デ笾觳⒃儐柸ヂ灭^的路。根據(jù)句子前后構(gòu)成因果,可知空缺處填入so,故答案為so。 (7)句意:警察詢問了他們住在哪里。根據(jù)后文提到夫婦說他們住的地方,可知空缺處填入詢問,asks,注意用單三,故答案為asks。 (8)句意:這個(gè)夫婦拿出了有字的紙。根據(jù)the words表示伴隨,可知應(yīng)該填入介詞with,故答案為with。 (9)句意:他讀了紙上的字。根據(jù)主語為he,可知謂語用單三式,填入reads,故答案為reads。 (10)句意:歡迎來到我們旅館。根據(jù)空缺處修飾hotel,可知應(yīng)該填入形物代,故答案為our。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查了語法填空,做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,聯(lián)系句子前后,確定空缺單詞,同時(shí)結(jié)合語法知識(shí),給出單詞的正確形式,即可。9.閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。 Do you know an old city called Pingyao in Shanxi Province (?。? The old city is not far ________ Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi. It39。s a town with a long history of more than two thousand ________ (year). The old city is not very large. It is only square kilometres in size. And there ________ (be) no tall buildings here. Most of the buildings have only two floors. And most ________ them are made of stones (石頭). There are many Chinesestyle shop on each side of the street. Pingyao is ________ square city. The city ________ (have) a wall around it. It39。s about 6 km long and 12 m high. The wall has six gates. And you mustn39。t ________ (miss) the nice food in Pingyao. Try Pingyao beef and you are sure to fall in love with it. Pingyao is a place worth (值得) a visit. You can take buses or trains here. It39。s less than 2 ________ (hour) bus ride from Taiyuan. It costs you only 20 yuan. If you take a train, it will take you ________ (little) time, only one and a half if you want to go to Pingyao train ride ________ (take) only about 6 hours.【答案】 from;years;are;of;a;has;miss;hours39。;less;will take 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了山西省一座名為“平遙”的古城。 (1)句意: 這座古城離山西省會(huì)太原不遠(yuǎn)。far from...,固定搭配,離......遠(yuǎn) , 故填from 。 (2)句意: 這是一個(gè)有著2000多年以悠久歷史的城鎮(zhèn)。two thousand后是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) , 故填years。 (3)句意: 這里沒有高樓。there be句型中的主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)buildings,故be用are , 故填are。 (4)句意: 其中大部分是石頭制成的。most of+范圍,……中的大多數(shù) , 故填of。 (5)句意: 平遙是座方城。city是名詞單數(shù),square是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,故用不定冠詞a,表示泛指 , 故填a。 (6)句意: 這座城市周圍有一堵墻。根據(jù)描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是第三人稱單數(shù)city,故謂語是單三式,故填has。 (7)句意: 你不要錯(cuò)過平遙的美食。mustn39。t是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞其后是動(dòng)詞原形,故填miss。 (8)句意: 從太原乘公共汽車不到2個(gè)小時(shí)。bus是名詞,其前是所有格,2基數(shù)詞后是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故此處是名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格 , 故填 hours39。 (9)句意: 如果你乘火車,它將花費(fèi)更少的時(shí)間,如果你想去平遙乘火車只需要一個(gè)半小時(shí)。此處的一個(gè)半小時(shí)比2個(gè)小時(shí)少,故是比較級(jí),little的比較級(jí)是less , 故填less。 (10)句意:如果你乘火車,它將花費(fèi)更少的時(shí)間,如果你想去平遙乘火車只需要一個(gè)半小時(shí)。if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,時(shí)態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn),故主句是一般將來時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形 , 故填will take。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài),比較級(jí),詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。10.語法填空 Tom had a tour to England last winter. He ________1