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特和肯在同一所學校學習。主語 Kate and Ken是復數(shù),be的形式為are,故答案是are。 【點評】本題考查單詞在語境中的運用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形,同時熟記固定打配合基本句型。7.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 Every morning Tom ________ (go) to work ________ train. He has a long way to go. So he always buys ________ piece of newspaper. It helps him ________ (spend) time on the train. Tom likes sports news very much. One morning on the train he is reading something about a world football match. The match is very ________ (interest). So he forgets ________ (get) off the train at his station. He does not know it. When he finishes ________ (read), he ________ (see) outside. It is far ________ his station. He gets off at the next station. He has to go back by train. Of course, he ________ (be) late for work.【答案】 goes;by;a;spend;interesting;to get;reading;sees;from;is 【解析】【分析】文章大意:湯姆每天坐火車去上班,由于路途遠,每天買一份報紙在火車上讀,一天,當他讀了一篇足球比賽的文章,文章很有趣,他忘記了下車,所以,上班遲到了。 (1)句意:湯姆走火車去上班。本文的基本時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語Tom是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞使用三單形式goes,故答案是goes。 (2)句意:湯姆坐火車去上班。根據(jù)句子結構可知,坐火車在句中作方式狀語,因此使用by引出交通工具,故答案是by。 (3)句意:因此他總是買一份報紙。piece可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,因此應使用不定冠詞,piece是以輔音音素開始的單詞,因此使用a,故答案是a。 (4)句意:這樣可以幫助他在火車上消磨時光。help sb do ,固定搭配,因此使用動詞原形,故答案是spend。 ???????(5)句意:比賽很有趣。is是系動詞,后面跟形容詞作表語,因此將interest改為interesting,故答案是interesting。 ???????(6)句意:因此他忘了在車站下車。forget doing ,固定搭配,因此使用ing,get的ing形式為getting,故答案是getting。 ???????(7)句意:當他讀完報紙的時候,……。finish doing sth,固定搭配,結束做某事,因此應使用reading。故答案是reading。 ???????(8)句意:他向外看了看。文章基本時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),因此謂語動詞使用三單形式,故答案是sees。 ???????(9)句意:離他的車站很遠了。be far from,離……遠,故答案是from。 ???????(10)句意:當然,他上班遲到了。文章基本時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),be的形式為is,故答案是is。??????? 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。8.閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Once upon a time, there was ________ man called Yu Gong. Yu Gong and his family began ________ (move) some of the earth and stones to the sea. One day, a man saw Yu Gong and ________ (he) children working on the mountains. He told Yu Gong he could never ________ (do) it because he was old and weak. As soon as the man finished ________ (talk), Yu Gong said that his family could continue moving the mountains. His family would live and grow ________ the mountains could not get bigger. Yu Gong and his family kept on ________ (work) day after day and year ________ year. ________ (final), a god was moved by Yu Gong, so he ________ (send) two gods to move the mountains. This story tells us that you can never know what39。s possible unless you try to make it happen.【答案】 a;moving/to move;his;do;talking;but;working;after;Finally;sent 【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介紹了愚公移山的故事。 (1)句意:從前,有一個男人叫愚公。根據(jù)第一次出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)man,可知此處泛指一個男人,應用不定冠詞a。故答案為a。 (2)句意:愚公和他的家人開始移一些土和石頭到海里。根據(jù)固定搭配begin to do sth./doing ,可知可用動詞move的不定式或者ing形式。故答案為 moving/to move 。 (3)句意:有一天,一個男人看到愚公和他的孩子在山上工作。根據(jù)形容詞修飾名詞,可知應用he的形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞children。故答案為his。 (4)句意:他告訴愚公他永遠都完成不了這個工作,因為他老又虛弱。根據(jù)情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形,可知此處應填動詞do的原形。故答案為do。 (5)句意:男人一結束他的談話,愚公就說他的家人可以繼續(xù)移山。根據(jù)固定搭配finish doing ,可知此處應用talk的ing形式talking。故答案為talking。 (6)句意:他的家人會生存和長大,但山永遠不會變大。根據(jù)前半句 His family would live and grow. 他的家人會生存和長大,和 the mountains could not get bigger. 山永遠不會變大,可知為轉折,應用轉折連詞but。故答案為but。 (7)句意:愚公和他的家人堅持工作。根據(jù)固定搭配keep on doing ,可知此處應用動詞work的ing形式working。故答案為working。 (8)句意:愚公和他的家人日復一日、年復一年堅持工作。根據(jù)固定搭配year after year年復一年,可知此處應填介詞after。故答案為after。 (9)句意:終于,一位神被愚公感動了。根據(jù)副詞置于句首作狀語,可知此處應填形容詞final的副詞形是finally,句子第一個單詞首字母大寫。故答案為Finally。 (10)句意:所以他派了兩位神移走了山。根據(jù)上文謂語moved,可知本句時態(tài)為一般過去時,應用動詞send的過去式sent。故答案為sent。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形,同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。9.語法填空 Didga is a lovely cat from Australia. She is very popular in her neighborhood because she is good at skateboarding(滑板運動). Didga really enjoys ________(ride) on the skateboard. Look! She ________(play)on the skateboard now. Didga is Robert Dollwet39。s pet. Robert was a dog trainer in the past. Seven ________(year) ago. Robert moved from America ________Australia. One day Robert and Didga were outside. A boy left his skateboard near ________(they) and he went into a shop. Didga jumped on the skateboard ________played it for a long time. It must ________(be)exciting to train(訓練)a cat to skateboard, Robert ________(think). Then, he bought a small skateboard ________Didga and tried training her. ________was not easy to teach a cat to skateboard. Robert spent a lot of time helping Didga. And now she can play it very well. 【答案】 riding;is playing;years;to;them;and;be;thought;for;It 【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介紹了寵物貓Didga。 (1)句意:Didga真的很喜歡騎著滑板。根據(jù)固定搭配enjoy doing ,可知應用ride的ing形式riding。故答案為riding。 (2)句意:看,她現(xiàn)在正在滑板上玩。根據(jù)時間狀語now,可知本句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時be+現(xiàn)在分詞;再根據(jù)主語she,可知be動詞應用is,動詞play的現(xiàn)在分詞為playing。故答案為playing。 (3)句意:七年前。根據(jù)數(shù)詞seven七,可知應用year的復數(shù)形式y(tǒng)ears。故答案為years。 (4)句意:Robert從美國搬到澳大利亞。根據(jù)固定搭配from…to…,從……到……,可知應用介詞to。故答案為to。 (5)句意:一個男孩把滑板留在了他們附近。根據(jù)上文 One day Robert and Didga were outsid