【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
Smith. Jack is my ________ (one) name, and Smith is my last name. Here ________ (be) two ________ (photo). ________ the first photo, you can see two girls. The girl in a red jacket is my sister. ________ (she) name is Jane. The girl in a blue jacket is my cousin. In the next photo are a girl ________ a boy. The girl is my cousin, ________. She is in a green jacket. ________ is the boy? He is my good friend. He39。s ________ (a) English boy. His name is Bob. ________ (this) are my friends.【答案】 first;are;photos;In;Her;and;too;Who;an;These 【解析】【分析】主要講了Jack介紹了兩張照片。 (1)句意:Jack是我的名。根據(jù)常識可知Jack是名,即first name,固定搭配,故填first。 (2)句意:這兒是兩張照片。photo照片,可數(shù)名詞,two后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以用photos;因?yàn)閜hotos是復(fù)數(shù),所以be動詞用are,故填are,photos。 (3)句意:在第一張照片里你可以看到2個(gè)女孩。in the first photo在第一張照片,固定搭配,故填I(lǐng)n。 (4)句意:她的名字是Jane。形容詞修物主代詞修飾名詞,name名字,可數(shù)名詞,she主格,做主語,所以用she的形容詞修物主代詞her,故填Her。 (5)句意:在下一張照片里是一個(gè)女孩和一個(gè)男孩。a girl和a boy表示并列,所以用連詞and,和,故填and。 (6)句意:這個(gè)女孩也是我的堂姐。根據(jù)前文The girl in a blue jacket is my ,這里又提到一個(gè)堂姐,所以用too,也,故填too。 (7)句意:那個(gè)男孩是誰?根據(jù)后句He is my good ,可知問的是誰,即who,故填Who。 (8)句意:他是一個(gè)英國男孩。boy是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),English以元音音素開頭,所以用an,故填an。 (9)句意:這些是我的朋友。this這個(gè),單數(shù),根據(jù)are可知用this的復(fù)數(shù)these,這些,故填These。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。8.閱讀下面的短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填人一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)穆劵蛴美ㄌ栔兴o詞的正確形式填空,每空不超過兩詞。 Look at the picture. There ________ (be) many people in the restaurant. Some people ________ (work) in it. Millie is washing the dishes ________ the moment. The ________ (manager) are talking about the photos. The photos are ________ the Great Wall. A dog ________ (sleep) under the table. I often ________ with it. The girl in the yellow dress is Rose. She is ________ a small town near London. She ________ (sing) beautifully. You can also find some cars in it. The black one is my uncle39。s. He can ________ (drive), but I can39。t.【答案】 are;are working;at;managers;about;is sleeping;play;from;sings;drive 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要通過一幅畫來介紹飯店里的某一時(shí)刻情景的畫面。 (1)考查考查there be句型。句意:餐館里有許多人。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,there be結(jié)構(gòu),空格后有可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)people,be要用are,故答案為:are。 (2)考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意:一些人在里面工作。故答案為:根據(jù)下文Millie is washing the dishes 3 the moment.... 可知上文是對下文的概括說法,要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be+現(xiàn)在分詞。主語some people,復(fù)數(shù),be要用are,work的現(xiàn)在分詞working。故答案為are working。 (3)考查考查介詞。句意:米莉此刻正在洗盤子。根據(jù)謂語動詞is washing,可知此刻,現(xiàn)在,目前,正在洗盤子,要用at the moment,固定短語。故答案為:at。 (4)考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:經(jīng)理們正在談?wù)撨@些照片。manager經(jīng)理,可數(shù)名詞??崭窈笥兄鷦釉~are,要用復(fù)數(shù)形式managers。答案為:managers。 (5)考查介詞。句意:這些照片是關(guān)于長城的。根據(jù)上文The managers are talking about the photos. 可知是談?wù)撽P(guān)于這些照片的內(nèi)容,要用介詞about。故答案為:about。 (6)考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意:一條狗正在桌子底下睡覺。本文都是介紹某一時(shí)刻,要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),be+現(xiàn)在分詞。主語a dog,單數(shù),be要用is,sleep的現(xiàn)在分詞sleeping。故答案為:is sleeping。 (7)考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意:我常常和它一起玩。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知可知,缺少謂語動詞。根據(jù)I often 7 with dog 要用動詞playplay with...,與……一起玩,固定短語。由頻率副詞often,要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語I,謂語動詞要用原形play。故答案為:play。 (8)考查介詞。句意:她來自倫敦附近的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。空格前有連系動詞is和地點(diǎn)名詞 a small town ,可知要用介詞。be from+地點(diǎn)名詞,表示來自……,故答案為:from。 (9)考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意:她唱得很美。根據(jù)句意,要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語she,第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)sings,故答案為:sings。 (10)考查情態(tài)動詞用法。句意:他會開車,但我不會??崭袂坝星閼B(tài)動詞can,后接動詞原形。故答案為:drive。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空。考點(diǎn)涉及名詞、介詞、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)以及現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)等考查,要求考生在理解信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,寫出正確的答案。9.語法填空 Clerk: Can I help you, Madam?Mary: Yes, thank you. I39。d like ________(buy) a blouse.Clerk: What colour are you looking ________?Mary: I need a blouse to go with a blue skirt.Clerk: Here39。s ________ beautiful green one.Mary: But it has long sleeves(袖子). I39。d like a shortsleeved blouse with a long neck. Do you have one? I want to try it ________ ?Clerk: We have this one in yellow. ________ size do you take?Mary: Middle. Do you have that one in ________ (I) size? Clerk: Yes, here it is.Mary: How________ (many) is it?Clerk: It costs 100 ________(dollar).Mary: Oh, my God. That39。s too expensive for me. Do you have ________ (something) like it for less?Clerk: What about this one?Mary: Well, I think it39。s good. I ________ (take) it. Thank you.【答案】 to buy;for;a;on;What;my;much;dollars;anything;will take 【解析】【分析】對話大意:一個(gè)婦女去超市買衣服,看中了一件衣服,但是因?yàn)閮r(jià)格太貴,選擇了一件便宜的衣服。 (1)句意:我想買一件寸衫。根據(jù)短語would like to do sth,想要做某事,可知空缺填入to buy,故答案為to buy。 (2)句意:你在找什么顏色的衣服?根據(jù)短語look for,尋找,可知空缺填入介詞for,故答案為for。 (3)句意:這兒有一件美麗的綠色的衣服。根據(jù)名詞成分為one,可知空缺應(yīng)該用不定冠詞a,表示一件,故答案為a。 (4)句意:我想試一下。根據(jù)短語try it on,試一下,可知空缺填入介詞on,故答案為on。 (5)句意:你要穿多大的?根據(jù)后文提到Middle,可知對型號提問用what size,故答案為What。 (6)句意:你有我這種型號的嗎?根據(jù)空缺修飾size,可知填入形容詞性物主代詞,為my,故答案為my。 (7)句意:它多少錢?根據(jù)后文提到價(jià)格,可知對價(jià)格提問,用how much,故答案為much。 (8)句意:它花費(fèi)100美元。根據(jù)單詞前面有100,可知此處應(yīng)該填入名詞復(fù)數(shù),故答案為dollars。 (9)句意:你有像它一樣便宜的嗎?根據(jù)something常用在肯定句,用在疑問句應(yīng)該填入anything,故答案為anything。 (10)句意:我要帶走它。固定句型 I will take it,我要帶走它,故答案為will take。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,做此類題熟悉對話大意,聯(lián)系句子前后,確定空缺單詞,結(jié)合語法知識,給出單詞的正確形式,即可。10.閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給