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9。s its name? But American people like to talk about sports like soccer and basketball. They also talk about clothes like It39。s a nice shirt. Where did you ________ (buy) it? The weather is a safe talk in America, too. Of course, there ________(be) also a lot of topics to avoid during small talks. Don39。t ask people, How old are you? And never ________ (ask), How much money do you make? Where are you ________ (work) now? . It makes people ________ (feel) sad. Don39。t ask the people you first meet if they have a girlfriend or boyfriend. At last, please remember it39。s also important ________ (be) polite when you talk with others.【答案】 countries;to have;saying;lovely;buy;are;ask;working;feel;to be 【解析】【分析】文章大意:閑聊是一種消磨時間的好方法,但是在不同的國家閑聊要選好正確的話題。文中作者介紹給我們幾種話題。比如在英國我們可以以天氣,花園等開始聊天,在美國我們可以以服裝,運動等開始聊天??傊灰獑柲昙o,收入等隱私問題。 (1)句意:當(dāng)你在其他國家時,你知道怎樣和人們進行小對話嗎? other其他的,形容詞,后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故答案是countries。 (2)句意當(dāng)你在其他國家時,你知道怎樣和人們進行小對話嗎? 動詞know接的是一個賓語從句,疑問詞how+to do,作賓語,故答案是to have。 (3)句意:你可以這樣開場:“今天天氣不錯,不是嗎?”。by,通過,是介詞后,加動名詞作賓語,故答案是saying。 (4)句意:英國人喜歡他們的寵物,所以以“一只可愛的狗”開始。名詞dog前缺少一個形容詞作定語;lovely可愛的,形容詞,故答案是lovely。 (5)句意:你在哪里買的?本題考查特殊疑問句助動詞后的動詞為動詞原形。助動詞did后面是動詞用原形,故答案是buy。 (6)句意:當(dāng)然,在小型會談中也有很多話題要避免。這是個there be句型,a lot of topics用的是復(fù)數(shù),所以謂語動詞用are。 (7)句意:永遠不要問“你賺多少錢?”本題考查祈使句。這是個祈使句,表達告誡,以動詞原形開頭,故答案是ask。 (8)句意:你在哪里工作?根據(jù)時間狀語now,現(xiàn)在,可知時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時,結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing,故答案是working。 (9)句意:它會使人們感到難過。make,使,使役動詞,后加動詞原形,故答案是feel。 (10)句意:最后,請記住,當(dāng)你和別人交談時,禮貌也是很重要的。本題考查動詞不定式做主語。It is adj. to do sth,做某事……,it是形式主語,真正的主語是to do,故答案是to be。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。8.閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Once upon a time, there was ________ man called Yu Gong. Yu Gong and his family began ________ (move) some of the earth and stones to the sea. One day, a man saw Yu Gong and ________ (he) children working on the mountains. He told Yu Gong he could never ________ (do) it because he was old and weak. As soon as the man finished ________ (talk), Yu Gong said that his family could continue moving the mountains. His family would live and grow ________ the mountains could not get bigger. Yu Gong and his family kept on ________ (work) day after day and year ________ year. ________ (final), a god was moved by Yu Gong, so he ________ (send) two gods to move the mountains. This story tells us that you can never know what39。s possible unless you try to make it happen.【答案】 a;moving/to move;his;do;talking;but;working;after;Finally;sent 【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介紹了愚公移山的故事。 (1)句意:從前,有一個男人叫愚公。根據(jù)第一次出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)man,可知此處泛指一個男人,應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故答案為a。 (2)句意:愚公和他的家人開始移一些土和石頭到海里。根據(jù)固定搭配begin to do sth./doing ,可知可用動詞move的不定式或者ing形式。故答案為 moving/to move 。 (3)句意:有一天,一個男人看到愚公和他的孩子在山上工作。根據(jù)形容詞修飾名詞,可知應(yīng)用he的形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞children。故答案為his。 (4)句意:他告訴愚公他永遠都完成不了這個工作,因為他老又虛弱。根據(jù)情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形,可知此處應(yīng)填動詞do的原形。故答案為do。 (5)句意:男人一結(jié)束他的談話,愚公就說他的家人可以繼續(xù)移山。根據(jù)固定搭配finish doing ,可知此處應(yīng)用talk的ing形式talking。故答案為talking。 (6)句意:他的家人會生存和長大,但山永遠不會變大。根據(jù)前半句 His family would live and grow. 他的家人會生存和長大,和 the mountains could not get bigger. 山永遠不會變大,可知為轉(zhuǎn)折,應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故答案為but。 (7)句意:愚公和他的家人堅持工作。根據(jù)固定搭配keep on doing ,可知此處應(yīng)用動詞work的ing形式working。故答案為working。 (8)句意:愚公和他的家人日復(fù)一日、年復(fù)一年堅持工作。根據(jù)固定搭配year after year年復(fù)一年,可知此處應(yīng)填介詞after。故答案為after。 (9)句意:終于,一位神被愚公感動了。根據(jù)副詞置于句首作狀語,可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞final的副詞形是finally,句子第一個單詞首字母大寫。故答案為Finally。 (10)句意:所以他派了兩位神移走了山。根據(jù)上文謂語moved,可知本句時態(tài)為一般過去時,應(yīng)用動詞send的過去式sent。故答案為sent。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形,同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。9.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, the weather is warm. It is ________ good time for walking. And the Sun always ________ (shine) brightly. Summer es ________ spring. It is very hot. The children like to go ________ (swim). It often rains.Sometimes it rains ________ (heavy). In autumn it is cool. It39。s also a time ________ (take) a walk. The farmers are busy ________ (harvest). The leaves fall ________ the trees. Winter is a very cold season in a year. The wind blows ________ (strong). Sometimes it snows, and we can make ________ (snowman).【答案】 a;shines;after;swimming;heavily;to take;harvesting;from;strongly;snowmen 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了四個季節(jié),以及在四個季節(jié)人們能夠從事的活動。 (1)句意:是散步的好時機。It is a goog time for doing ,是……的好時機,故答案是a。 (2)句意:太陽總是明亮的照耀著。根據(jù)always可知句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是the sun,第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞使用單三形式,故答案是shines。 (3)句意:夏天在春天之后來臨。春天過后是夏天,所以夏天在春天之后來臨,故答案是after。 ???????(4)句意:孩子們喜歡去游泳。go swimming,去游泳,固定搭配,故答案是swimming。 ???????(5)句意:有時候雨下得很大。heavy修飾動詞rains,因此使用副詞形式heavily,故答案是heavily。 ???????(6)句意:也是一個散步的時候。It39。s a time to do ,是做……的時候,因此使用動詞不定式,故答案是to take。 ,故答案是。 ???????(7)句意:農(nóng)民忙著收獲。be busy doing ,因此使用動詞ing形式,故答案是harvesting。 ???????(8)句意:樹葉從樹上落下。因為秋天到了,樹葉從樹上落下來,從……,from,故答案是from。 ???????(9)句意:風(fēng)刮得很猛。strong修飾動詞blow,因此使用副詞形式strongly,故答案是strong。 ???????(10)句意:有時候下雪,我們可以堆雪人。堆雪人,make snowmen,固定短語,故答案是snowmen。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。10.閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 I39。m a member of the Bird Club of our school. I often take part ________ different ki