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(3)句意:今天是圣誕節(jié)。代指時間用it,句首單詞的首字母要大寫,故填 It。 (4)句意:我想你一定收到了很多禮物。 many 后跟可數名詞的復數,故填 presents。 (5)句意:北京的情況不同。be different,不同的,固定搭配,主語things是復數,故填are。 (6)句意:我很高興看到白色圣誕節(jié)。固定搭配,be glad to do ,高興做某事。故填see。 (7)句意:到處是雪并且地面上的雪很厚。根據上下文,是遞進關系, 故填and。 (8)句意:我想和朋友一起出去玩雪。固定搭配,play with sth,玩某物,故填with。 (9)句意:你經常去游泳嗎?固定搭配,go swimming ,去游泳,故填swimming。 (10)句意:它真地有趣。副詞修飾形容詞,形容詞 interesting應用副詞修飾,故填 really。 【點評】本題考查單詞在語境中的運用,需要根據單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形,注意固定搭配和基本句型。7.閱讀下面短文,根據文章大意用所給單詞的適當形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 Do you know Beijing? It is one of the largest cities ________ China. It39。s ________ capital city of China. It ________ (have) a long history and lots of ________ (place) of interest. If you visit Beijing, the first place for you to visit is the Forbidden City. It lies in the centre of Beijing. You can see some ________ (tradition) Chinese buildings there. The Great Wall is a good choice for you too. You can ________ (go) fora walk there and take in some fresh air. It39。s good ________ your health. Besides, you can also go to the Summer Palace. If you enjoy natural ________ (beautiful), you will love this garden. Beijing also has lots of delicious ________ (food) like roast duck. I believe you will enjoy ________ (your) there if you go to Beijing.【答案】 in;the;has;places;traditional;go;for;beauty;food;yourself 【解析】【分析】主要講了中國的首都——北京。 (1)句意:它是中國最大的城市之一。in China,在中國,故填in。 (2)句意:它是中國的首都。the capital of,......的首都,故填the。 (3)句意:它有悠久的歷史和許多名勝古跡。時態(tài)是一般現在時,主語是單數it,所以have用單三式has,lots of 修飾可數名詞復數,place的復數是places,故填has,places。 (4)句意:你可以在那看到一些傳統(tǒng)的中國建筑物。形容詞修飾名詞,buildings是復數,所以名詞tradition用形容詞traditional,傳統(tǒng)的,故填traditional。 (5)句意:你可以去那散步和呼吸新鮮空氣。情態(tài)動詞can后面用動詞原形,故填go。 (6)句意:它對你的健康是有好處的。be good for...,對......有好處,故填for。 (7)句意:如果你喜歡自然的美,你將喜歡這個花園。形容詞修飾名詞,natural是形容詞,所以用形容詞beautiful的名詞beauty,不可數名詞,故填beauty。 (8)句意:北京也有許多美味的食物,像北京烤鴨。lots of修飾可數名詞復數或者不可數名詞,food是不可數名詞,故填food。 (9)句意:如果你去北京我相信你將玩得高興。enjoy oneself,玩得高興,所以your用反身代詞yourself。故填yourself。 【點評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。8.閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當的詞或者使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Do you know an old city called Pingyao in Shanxi Province (?。? The old city is not far ________ Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi. It39。s a town with a long history of more than two thousand ________ (year). The old city is not very large. It is only square kilometres in size. And there ________ (be) no tall buildings here. Most of the buildings have only two floors. And most ________ them are made of stones (石頭). There are many Chinesestyle shop on each side of the street. Pingyao is ________ square city. The city ________ (have) a wall around it. It39。s about 6 km long and 12 m high. The wall has six gates. And you mustn39。t ________ (miss) the nice food in Pingyao. Try Pingyao beef and you are sure to fall in love with it. Pingyao is a place worth (值得) a visit. You can take buses or trains here. It39。s less than 2 ________ (hour) bus ride from Taiyuan. It costs you only 20 yuan. If you take a train, it will take you ________ (little) time, only one and a half if you want to go to Pingyao train ride ________ (take) only about 6 hours.【答案】 from;years;are;of;a;has;miss;hours39。;less;will take 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了山西省一座名為“平遙”的古城。 (1)句意: 這座古城離山西省會太原不遠。far from...,固定搭配,離......遠 , 故填from 。 (2)句意: 這是一個有著2000多年以悠久歷史的城鎮(zhèn)。two thousand后是可數名詞復數 , 故填years。 (3)句意: 這里沒有高樓。there be句型中的主語是名詞復數buildings,故be用are , 故填are。 (4)句意: 其中大部分是石頭制成的。most of+范圍,……中的大多數 , 故填of。 (5)句意: 平遙是座方城。city是名詞單數,square是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,故用不定冠詞a,表示泛指 , 故填a。 (6)句意: 這座城市周圍有一堵墻。根據描述客觀事實用一般現在時,主語是第三人稱單數city,故謂語是單三式,故填has。 (7)句意: 你不要錯過平遙的美食。mustn39。t是情態(tài)動詞其后是動詞原形,故填miss。 (8)句意: 從太原乘公共汽車不到2個小時。bus是名詞,其前是所有格,2基數詞后是名詞復數,故此處是名詞復數的所有格 , 故填 hours39。 (9)句意: 如果你乘火車,它將花費更少的時間,如果你想去平遙乘火車只需要一個半小時。此處的一個半小時比2個小時少,故是比較級,little的比較級是less , 故填less。 (10)句意:如果你乘火車,它將花費更少的時間,如果你想去平遙乘火車只需要一個半小時。if 引導的條件狀語從句,時態(tài)是主將從現,故主句是一般將來時will+動詞原形 , 故填will take。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),比較級,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。9.閱讀下面短文,根據文章大意用所給單詞的適當形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, the weather is warm. It is ________ good time for walking. And the Sun always ________ (shine) brightly. Summer es ________ spring. It is very hot. The children like to go ________ (swim). It often rains.Sometimes it rains ________ (heavy). In autumn it is cool. It39。s also a time ________ (take) a walk. The farmers are busy ________ (harvest). The leaves fall ________ the trees. Winter is a very cold season in a year. The wind blows ________ (strong). Sometimes it snows, and we can make ________ (snowman).【答案】 a;shines;after;swimming;heavily;to take;harvesting;from;strongly;snowmen 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了四個季節(jié),以及在四個季節(jié)人們能夠從事的活動。 (1)句意:是散步的好時機。It is a goog time for doing ,是……的好時機,故答案是a。 (2)句意:太陽總是明亮的照耀著。根據always可知句子時態(tài)為一般現在時,主語是the sun,第三人稱單數,謂語動詞使用單三形式,故答案是shines。 (3)句意:夏天在春天之后來臨。春天過后是夏天,所以夏天在春天之后來臨,故答案是after。 ???????(4)句意:孩子們喜歡去游泳。go swimming,去游泳,固定搭配,故答案是swimming。 ???????(5)句意:有時候雨下得很大。heav