【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 60。 Once upon a time, there was ________ man called Yu Gong. Yu Gong and his family began ________ （move） some of the earth and stones to the sea. One day, a man saw Yu Gong and ________ （he） children working on the mountains. He told Yu Gong he could never ________ （do） it because he was old and weak. As soon as the man finished ________ （talk）, Yu Gong said that his family could continue moving the mountains. His family would live and grow ________ the mountains could not get bigger. Yu Gong and his family kept on ________ （work） day after day and year ________ year. ________ （final）, a god was moved by Yu Gong, so he ________ （send） two gods to move the mountains. This story tells us that you can never know what39。s possible unless you try to make it happen.【答案】 a；moving/to move；his；do；talking；but；working；after；Finally；sent 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了愚公移山的故事。 （1）句意：從前，有一個(gè)男人叫愚公。根據(jù)第一次出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)man，可知此處泛指一個(gè)男人，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故答案為a。 （2）句意：愚公和他的家人開始移一些土和石頭到海里。根據(jù)固定搭配begin to do sth./doing ，可知可用動(dòng)詞move的不定式或者ing形式。故答案為 moving/to move 。 （3）句意：有一天，一個(gè)男人看到愚公和他的孩子在山上工作。根據(jù)形容詞修飾名詞，可知應(yīng)用he的形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞children。故答案為his。 （4）句意：他告訴愚公他永遠(yuǎn)都完成不了這個(gè)工作，因?yàn)樗嫌痔撊酢８鶕?jù)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形，可知此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞do的原形。故答案為do。 （5）句意：男人一結(jié)束他的談話，愚公就說(shuō)他的家人可以繼續(xù)移山。根據(jù)固定搭配finish doing ，可知此處應(yīng)用talk的ing形式talking。故答案為talking。 （6）句意：他的家人會(huì)生存和長(zhǎng)大，但山永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)變大。根據(jù)前半句 His family would live and grow. 他的家人會(huì)生存和長(zhǎng)大，和 the mountains could not get bigger. 山永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)變大，可知為轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故答案為but。 （7）句意：愚公和他的家人堅(jiān)持工作。根據(jù)固定搭配keep on doing ，可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞work的ing形式working。故答案為working。 （8）句意：愚公和他的家人日復(fù)一日、年復(fù)一年堅(jiān)持工作。根據(jù)固定搭配year after year年復(fù)一年，可知此處應(yīng)填介詞after。故答案為after。 （9）句意：終于，一位神被愚公感動(dòng)了。根據(jù)副詞置于句首作狀語(yǔ)，可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞final的副詞形是finally，句子第一個(gè)單詞首字母大寫。故答案為Finally。 （10）句意：所以他派了兩位神移走了山。根據(jù)上文謂語(yǔ)moved，可知本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞send的過去式sent。故答案為sent。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。8．語(yǔ)法填空 Didga is a lovely cat from Australia. She is very popular in her neighborhood because she is good at skateboarding（滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)）. Didga really enjoys ________（ride） on the skateboard. Look! She ________（play）on the skateboard now. Didga is Robert Dollwet39。s pet. Robert was a dog trainer in the past. Seven ________（year） ago. Robert moved from America ________Australia. One day Robert and Didga were outside. A boy left his skateboard near ________（they） and he went into a shop. Didga jumped on the skateboard ________played it for a long time. It must ________（be）exciting to train（訓(xùn)練）a cat to skateboard, Robert ________（think）. Then, he bought a small skateboard ________Didga and tried training her. ________was not easy to teach a cat to skateboard. Robert spent a lot of time helping Didga. And now she can play it very well. 【答案】 riding；is playing；years；to；them；and；be；thought；for；It 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了寵物貓Didga。 （1）句意：Didga真的很喜歡騎著滑板。根據(jù)固定搭配enjoy doing ，可知應(yīng)用ride的ing形式riding。故答案為riding。 （2）句意：看，她現(xiàn)在正在滑板上玩。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now，可知本句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be+現(xiàn)在分詞；再根據(jù)主語(yǔ)she，可知be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is，動(dòng)詞play的現(xiàn)在分詞為playing。故答案為playing。 （3）句意：七年前。根據(jù)數(shù)詞seven七，可知應(yīng)用year的復(fù)數(shù)形式y(tǒng)ears。故答案為years。 （4）句意：Robert從美國(guó)搬到澳大利亞。根據(jù)固定搭配from…to…，從……到……，可知應(yīng)用介詞to。故答案為to。 （5）句意：一個(gè)男孩把滑板留在了他們附近。根據(jù)上文 One day Robert and Didga were outside. 有一天Robert和Didga外出了，可知此處指代兩個(gè)人，應(yīng)用代詞they；再根據(jù)介詞near可知，應(yīng)用they的賓格them。故答案為them。 （6）句意：Didga跳上滑板，并在上面玩了很久。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ) jumped和played，可知為并列謂語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用并列連詞and。故答案為and。 （7）句意：訓(xùn)練一只貓滑滑板肯定很有趣。根據(jù)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形，可知此處應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞的原形be。故答案為be。 （8）句意：Robert想。根據(jù)下文謂語(yǔ)bought，可知本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞think的過去式為thought。故答案為thought。 （9）句意：然后，他給Didga買了一塊滑板。根據(jù)固定搭配buy sth. for ，可知應(yīng)用介詞for。故答案為for。 （10）句意：教一只貓滑滑板是不容易的。根據(jù)固定句式it is+形容詞+to do ，可知應(yīng)用代詞it，句首單詞首字母大寫。故答案為It。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。9．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Hello! My name is Lin Min. My sister Lin Li is a teacher, ________she isn39。t in Beijing with us. She works at a small ________in Yushu in Qinghai. She________（work） hard. After breakfast every morning, she goes to four of her students39。________（home） and brings them to school. They have lunch at school. During the lunch time, my sister tells ________（they） about family, friends, life and love. The students like to ________（listen） to her very much. After school, she takes the four students ________their homes. In the evening, my sister doesn39。t watch TV or play puter games. After dinner, she checks（檢查）her students39。________（homework）. She goes to bed ________22:00. My sister39。s life is all about her ________（student）. I think she is a great teacher! 【答案】 but；school；works；homes；them；listen；to；homework；at/before；students 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了林明的姐姐林麗在青海省玉樹的一個(gè)小學(xué)校教學(xué)的事。 （1）句意：但是，她沒有跟我們住在北京。這是一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的句子，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系一般使用連詞but，故答案是but。 （2）句意：她在青海玉樹的一個(gè)小的學(xué)校工作。根據(jù) My sister Lin Li is a teacher, 可知她是個(gè)老師，老師的工作地是學(xué)校school，故答案是school。 （3）句意：她努力工作。本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞使用單三形式works，故答案是works。 （4）句意：每天早飯后，她去四個(gè)學(xué)生的家里，把他們帶到學(xué)校。根據(jù) four可知home應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)，home的復(fù)數(shù)是homes，故答案是homes。 （5）句意：在午飯期間，我姐姐告訴他們 有關(guān)家庭、朋友、生活和關(guān)愛的事，they作tell的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用賓格人稱代詞，they的賓格是them，故答案是them。 （6）句意：學(xué)生們非常喜歡聽她講。like to do ，to之后使用動(dòng)詞原形listen，故答案是listen。 （7）句意：放學(xué)后，她把這四個(gè)同學(xué)帶回家。take sb. to a place，帶某人卻某地，固定搭配，故答案是to。 （8）句意：晚飯后，她