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填I(lǐng)n。 (8)句意:謝謝你幫助我。help幫助,動(dòng)詞,for介詞,后接動(dòng)名詞,help的動(dòng)名詞是helping,故填helping。 (9)句意:安娜說:不用客氣。對(duì)別人謝謝,結(jié)合You39。re,對(duì)別人的謝意回答,應(yīng)用you39。re wele回答,you39。re wele不用客氣,不用謝,故填wele。 (10)句意:兩個(gè)女孩成為了好朋友。girl,女孩,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)two,可知用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填girls。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空。首先理解文章大意,答題的過程中,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后得出正確的答案。7.閱讀下面的短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空,每空不超過兩詞。 I39。m Xu Li. My friend is Lingling. We ________ (be) in Class 4 Grade 7. Lingling39。s father is a manager of a pany. On ________ birthday, he buys a puter for Lingling. Lingling ________ (use) the puter a lot. She often ________ nice clothes on the Internet. She also ________ (search) for information and uses it ________ (do) her homework. She often talks with her friends. And sometimes she sends s to ________ (they). I39。m from a worker39。s family and there is no puter in my home. So Lingling often asks me to share the puter ________ her. We search for our ________ (lesson) and send our homework to the teachers. Sometimes we ________ puter games on Sundays.【答案】 are;her;uses;buys;searches;to do;them;with;lessons;play 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者的朋友玲玲有臺(tái)電腦以及用電腦做什么。 (1)句意:我們?cè)?年級(jí)4班。表示在幾年級(jí)幾班用be in+班級(jí)+年級(jí),主語是we,所以be動(dòng)詞用are,故填are。 (2)句意:在她生日時(shí),他給玲玲買了一臺(tái)電腦。在某人生日時(shí)用on one39。s+birthday,玲玲是女孩,所以用her,故填her。 (3)句意:玲玲經(jīng)常使用電腦。use使用,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是Lingling,所以u(píng)se用uses,故填uses。 (4)句意:她經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上買漂亮的衣服。在網(wǎng)上買衣服,buy買,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,主語是Lingling,所以buy用buys,故填buys。 (5)句意:她也尋找信息和使用它做作業(yè)。search尋找,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是she,所以用searches;use sth. to do ,固定搭配,所以用to do,故填searches,to do。 (6)句意:有時(shí)她發(fā)送電子郵件給他們。to是介詞,所以后面用賓格,they他們,主格,賓格是them,故填them。 (7)句意:所以玲玲經(jīng)常讓我和她分享電腦。share sth. with ,固定搭配,故填with。 (8)句意:我們搜尋我們的課程,把我們的作業(yè)發(fā)送給老師。lesson課程,可數(shù)名詞,主語是復(fù)數(shù)we,所以用復(fù)數(shù)lessons,故填lessons。 (9)句意:有時(shí)我們?cè)谥苋胀骐娔X游戲。play puter games玩電腦游戲,固定搭配,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是we,所以用動(dòng)詞原形play,故填play。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。8.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 Do you know Beijing? It is one of the largest cities ________ China. It39。s ________ capital city of China. It ________ (have) a long history and lots of ________ (place) of interest. If you visit Beijing, the first place for you to visit is the Forbidden City. It lies in the centre of Beijing. You can see some ________ (tradition) Chinese buildings there. The Great Wall is a good choice for you too. You can ________ (go) fora walk there and take in some fresh air. It39。s good ________ your health. Besides, you can also go to the Summer Palace. If you enjoy natural ________ (beautiful), you will love this garden. Beijing also has lots of delicious ________ (food) like roast duck. I believe you will enjoy ________ (your) there if you go to Beijing.【答案】 in;the;has;places;traditional;go;for;beauty;food;yourself 【解析】【分析】主要講了中國的首都——北京。 (1)句意:它是中國最大的城市之一。in China,在中國,故填in。 (2)句意:它是中國的首都。the capital of,......的首都,故填the。 (3)句意:它有悠久的歷史和許多名勝古跡。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是單數(shù)it,所以have用單三式has,lots of 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),place的復(fù)數(shù)是places,故填has,places。 (4)句意:你可以在那看到一些傳統(tǒng)的中國建筑物。形容詞修飾名詞,buildings是復(fù)數(shù),所以名詞tradition用形容詞traditional,傳統(tǒng)的,故填traditional。 (5)句意:你可以去那散步和呼吸新鮮空氣。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后面用動(dòng)詞原形,故填go。 (6)句意:它對(duì)你的健康是有好處的。be good for...,對(duì)......有好處,故填for。 (7)句意:如果你喜歡自然的美,你將喜歡這個(gè)花園。形容詞修飾名詞,natural是形容詞,所以用形容詞beautiful的名詞beauty,不可數(shù)名詞,故填beauty。 (8)句意:北京也有許多美味的食物,像北京烤鴨。lots of修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞,food是不可數(shù)名詞,故填food。 (9)句意:如果你去北京我相信你將玩得高興。enjoy oneself,玩得高興,所以your用反身代詞yourself。故填yourself。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。9.閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。 Last month. I went to visit South Korea Now let ________ (I) tell you something about the Seoul is the ________ (large) city in South Korea and it39。s a modern city. There are tall ________ (building) here and there. You can go ________ (shop) in the malls, visit some temples and some other ________ (place) of interest. You can also enjoy many kinds of snacks there. Jeju Island is also a good place to go. People can enjoy the beauty of nature there. Mountain Halla is the highest mountain ________ South Korea It is very ________ (beauty). People can see it in any direction in any place ________ Jeju Island. And there is a natural pond on the top ________ Mountain Halla. I spent just ________ (third) days in South Korea. I hope I can go there again.【答案】 me;largest;buildings;shopping;places;in;beautiful;on;of;three 【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者上個(gè)月去了韓國,她參觀了韓國的首都首爾和一些名勝古跡,后來去了濟(jì)州島,看見了韓國最高的山漢山。 (1)句意:現(xiàn)在我來告訴你有關(guān)韓國首都首爾的一些情況。let為動(dòng)詞,I 為主格人稱代詞,動(dòng)詞后的人稱代詞實(shí)用賓格,因此將I 改為me,故答案是me。 (2)句意:首爾是韓國最大的城市也是一做現(xiàn)代化的城市。large形容詞,根據(jù)the可知應(yīng)使用最高級(jí)largest,故答案是largest。 (3)句意:到處有很多大樓。building可數(shù)名詞,大樓。根據(jù)are可知,應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是buildings。 ???????(4)句意:你可以在商場(chǎng)購物,參觀寺廟和其他的名勝古跡。go shopping,購物,固定搭配,故答案是shopping。 ???????(5)句意:你可以在商場(chǎng)購物,參觀寺廟和其他的名勝古跡。place,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)some,可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是places。 ???????(6)句意:漢山是韓國最高的山。South Korea是一個(gè)國家,在國家內(nèi)部使用介詞in,故答案是in。 ???????(7)句意:它很漂亮,very是程度副詞,后跟形容詞或者副詞的原級(jí),故答案是beautiful。 ???????(8)句意:在及周到的任何方位都可以看見漢山。 Jeju Island 濟(jì)州島,在島上應(yīng)使用介詞on,故答案是on。 ???????(9)句意:在漢山山頂有一個(gè)天然的池子。 Mountain Halla 修飾top,他們之間是所屬關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用介詞of,故答案是of。 ???????(10)句意:我在韓國只花費(fèi)了三天的時(shí)間。days可是名詞的復(fù)數(shù),前面使用基數(shù)詞,因此將third改為three,故答案是three。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。10.閱讀下面短文