【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ecause some people are trained to handle emergencies.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了臺風的威力。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) typhoon is a large and powerful storm 可知 臺風是一場大而強的風暴，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Everyone pays attention to typhoons because they can be dangerous 可知 每個人都注意臺風，因為它們很危險 ，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Maybe you39。ve heard people call a typhoon a natural disaster 可知它是自然災(zāi)難，故選C。 （4）推理題。But wherever you live, it39。s important to remember that there are lots of people looking out for you. In a bad storm or other crisis, this would include not only mums and dads, but also police officers, firefighters, doctors, nurses, and other people who are trained to handle emergencies. 可知重要的是要記住有很多人在尋找你因為人們愛我們，盡管大自然有時是殘酷的 ，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題2種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。5．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Which animal do you think is the king of the animals, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are all large and strong. But I think the tiger is the king of the animals. If you watch carefully, you can find some black lines on the tiger39。s forehead. The lines look like the Chinese word WANG. The word means the king of the world in Chinese. Most of the tigers e from China and India. Tigers are dangerous animals. They look scary. They like eating meat. They have yellow fur with black lines. They usually weigh about 200 to 300 kg. Tigers can run fast. They run at a speed of 20 metres per second. Some people think they are dangerous. But they don39。t know tigers are in danger now. There are only 20 to 30 wild Siberian Tigers in China and fewer than 300 in the world. Lots of people kill them for their fur. We should take measures to protect them.（1）Which animal does the writer think is the king of the animals? A.The elephant.B.The lion.C.The tiger.D.The lion and the tiger.（2）Some black lines on the tiger39。s forehead look like . A.王B.汪C.三D.豐（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Tigers like eating meat.B.All of the tigers e from China.C.Tigers usually .weigh about 200 to 300 kg.D.Tigers can run at a speed of 20 metres per second.（4）How many wild Siberian Tigers are there in China? A.There are fewer than 20.B.There are only 20 to 30.C.There are fewer than 200.D.There are fewer than 300.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了老虎的處境。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容But I think the tiger isthe king of the animals．可知老虎是森林之王，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。 根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容You can find some black lines on the tiger39。s forehead（前額）．The lines look like the Chinese wordWANG可知像漢字王，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。 根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容Most of the tigers e from China and India可知老虎不是都來自中國的，故選B。 （4）細節(jié)題。 根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容 There are only 20 to 30 wild Siberian Tigers in China and fewer than 300 in the world，可知野生西伯利亞虎只有2030只 ，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。6．閱讀理解 There is a lot of salt on the Earth, and it mixes very well with water. There is some salt in all water. Water on the land runs into lakes and rivers. These rivers run into the seas and oceans. They carry a little salt with them. Some of the ocean water moves into the air and clouds. It evaporates. Salt cannot evaporate. It stays in the oceans. The water in the oceans has more salt than river water. There is about 3. 5% salt in the ocean water. Some seas have more salt than others. Some of the water leaves the lakes. It evaporates, but the salt cannot. These lakes are very salty. There are two famous lakes like this. They are the Dead Sea in the Middle East and the Great Salt Lake in Utah（猶他州）in the United States. They are much saltier than the Atlantic Ocean（大西洋）and the Pacific Ocean（太平洋）. （1）Where may some water in the oceans go? A.It runs into lakes.B.It runs into bigger rivers.C.It goes into the Dead Sea.D.It moves into the air and clouds.（2）What does the underlined word evaporates mean in Chinese? A.消失B.上升C.蒸發(fā)D.聚集（3）Which of the following is the saltiest? A.The Atlantic Ocean.B.The Dead Sea.C.The Pacific Ocean.D.The Dongting Lake.（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.There is some salt in lakes and rivers.B.Only water in the seas and oceans is salty.C.Salt in the oceans doesn39。t evaporate, while salt in the lakes does.D.Salt cannot mix well with water.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了水為什么是咸的，海里的水更咸，還介紹了兩個最咸的地方死海和美國的大鹽湖。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Some of the ocean water moves into the air and clouds. 可知海里的水蒸發(fā)到了空氣中變成了云。故答案是D。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Some of the ocean water moves into the air and clouds. 和 Salt cannot evaporate. It stays in the oceans 可知，水是可以蒸發(fā)的，而鹽是不能