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influence Writers today. In his career(生涯), which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the________(twenty) century. For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes(腳趾), which a ship39。s captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are ________(child) of Hemingway39。s sixtoed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.【答案】 taught;going;for;later;American;a;meaning;to write;twentieth;children 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了海明威及其寫作風(fēng)格。 (1)句意: 海明威的父親很早就教他如何打獵和釣魚。描述過去用一般過去時(shí),teach的過去式是taught,故填 taught。 (2)句意: 海明威沒有去上大學(xué),而是成了《堪薩斯城明星報(bào)》的記者。of是介詞其后是動名詞,故填going。 (3)句意: 后來,在歐洲,他在意大利軍隊(duì)當(dāng)司機(jī),直到他受傷并被運(yùn)回家,在那里他再次為報(bào)紙寫作。work for,固定搭配,為……工作,故填for。 (4)句意: 四年后,他搬到巴黎,希望在那里提高寫作水平。時(shí)間段+later,……之后,故填later。 (5)句意:在那里,他和其他美國作家成了朋友。writers是名詞其前是形容詞做定語,America是名詞,American是形容詞,故填 American。 (6)句意: 海明威形成了一種簡單直接的寫作風(fēng)格。style是名詞單數(shù),以輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞a表示泛指,故填a。 (7)句意:他謹(jǐn)慎地選擇詞語,避免使用形容詞,并相信讀者能理解他作品的意思。understand后是動名詞做賓語,故填 meaning。 (8)句意:我總是試圖用冰山的原理寫作。try to do,固定搭配,嘗試做某事,故填 to write 。 (9)句意: 他是20世紀(jì)最優(yōu)秀的作家之一。根據(jù)定冠詞the可知,此處是序數(shù)詞,twenty是基數(shù)詞,twentieth是序數(shù)詞 , 故填 twentieth。 (10)句意: 其中一些是海明威六趾貓的孩子。根據(jù)are,可知表語是名詞復(fù)數(shù),child的復(fù)數(shù)是children , 故填 children。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,介詞搭配等多種用法。6.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in , Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________(work) in a famous pany. He married Teresa, a________(beauty) woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________(teach) of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________(child): Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________(old), Susan, is 24 years old. She39。s a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________(usual) goes to work at 8 . and es home after . Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________(study)Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11yearoldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】 The;works;beautiful;with;teacher;children;eldest;usually;studies;being 【解析】【分析】文章大意:在西班牙美麗的城市瓦拉多利德,住著一個(gè)很好的家庭。何塞加西亞娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小學(xué)的五年級教師。何塞和特蕾莎生了三個(gè)孩子:蘇珊、麗貝卡和胡安。蘇珊,24歲。她是個(gè)醫(yī)生,每天都忙于工作。She早上8點(diǎn)上班,晚上7點(diǎn)回家。Rebecca,19歲,在加那利群島學(xué)習(xí)中文。胡安,一個(gè)頑皮的11歲男孩,夢想著成為一名偉大的足球運(yùn)動員。他們是一個(gè)幸福的家庭。 (1)句意:爸爸,何塞加西亞是一個(gè)高個(gè)子善良的人。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸,因此使用定冠詞,因?yàn)樵诰涫祝肿帜竧應(yīng)大寫,故答案是The。 (2)句意:他在一個(gè)著名的公司上班。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以本句也是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),因此謂語動詞使用單三形式,故答案是works。 (3)句意:他娶了一個(gè)叫做特蕾莎的長著黑色眼睛的婦女。beauty作定語修飾woman,應(yīng)使用形容詞beautiful,故答案是beautiful。 (4)句意:他娶了一個(gè)叫做特蕾莎的長著黑色眼睛的婦女、長著黑色眼睛作定語修飾woman,應(yīng)使用介詞with連接,故答案是with。 (5)句意:他是一個(gè)小學(xué)的老師。根據(jù)冠詞a,可知后面單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,與teach相關(guān)的名詞是teacher,老師,故答案是teacher。 (6)句意:何塞和特蕾莎有三個(gè)孩子。child孩子,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)three可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式children,故答案是children。 (7)句意:最大的,蘇珊24歲了。根據(jù)后文的敘述可知蘇珊年齡最大,兄弟姐妹之間年齡最大使用eldest,故答案是eldest。 (8)句意:她通常八點(diǎn)上班。usual修飾go to work,應(yīng)使用副詞形式usually,故答案是usually。 (9)句意:長著黑色大眼睛的麗貝卡19歲了,在加那利群島學(xué)習(xí)中文,文章的基本時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語Rebacca是第三人稱單數(shù),動詞使用單三形式,故答案是studies。 (10)句意:十一歲的胡安是一個(gè)淘氣的男孩,他的夢想是成為一樂偉大的足球運(yùn)動員??杖碧幨?a great football player. 的邏輯謂語,能夠跟 a great football player. 構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系的是bee,of是介詞,介詞后跟動詞ing形式,故答案是being。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。7.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。 When I was in the middle school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. The teacher ________(decide) to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us up to the front of the ________[39。kla:sru:m]and placed him on one side of her desk and________on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could ________(hard)see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. White, he________[39。 a:nsa(r)d] I couldn39。t________[b?39。li?v] he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the________of the object. The teacher told me to stand where the boy was standing and told him to e stand where I had been. We changed