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最新-中考英語語法填空選擇題練習(xí)(word)1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 03:34 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 influence Writers today. In his career(生涯), which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the________(twenty) century. For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes(腳趾), which a ship39。s captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are ________(child) of Hemingway39。s sixtoed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.【答案】 taught;going;for;later;American;a;meaning;to write;twentieth;children 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了海明威及其寫作風(fēng)格。 (1)句意: 海明威的父親很早就教他如何打獵和釣魚。描述過去用一般過去時(shí),teach的過去式是taught,故填 taught。 (2)句意: 海明威沒有去上大學(xué),而是成了《堪薩斯城明星報(bào)》的記者。of是介詞其后是動名詞,故填going。 (3)句意: 后來,在歐洲,他在意大利軍隊(duì)當(dāng)司機(jī),直到他受傷并被運(yùn)回家,在那里他再次為報(bào)紙寫作。work for,固定搭配,為……工作,故填for。 (4)句意: 四年后,他搬到巴黎,希望在那里提高寫作水平。時(shí)間段+later,……之后,故填later。 (5)句意:在那里,他和其他美國作家成了朋友。writers是名詞其前是形容詞做定語,America是名詞,American是形容詞,故填 American。 (6)句意: 海明威形成了一種簡單直接的寫作風(fēng)格。style是名詞單數(shù),以輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞a表示泛指,故填a。 (7)句意:他謹(jǐn)慎地選擇詞語,避免使用形容詞,并相信讀者能理解他作品的意思。understand后是動名詞做賓語,故填 meaning。 (8)句意:我總是試圖用冰山的原理寫作。try to do,固定搭配,嘗試做某事,故填 to write 。 (9)句意: 他是20世紀(jì)最優(yōu)秀的作家之一。根據(jù)定冠詞the可知,此處是序數(shù)詞,twenty是基數(shù)詞,twentieth是序數(shù)詞 , 故填 twentieth。 (10)句意: 其中一些是海明威六趾貓的孩子。根據(jù)are,可知表語是名詞復(fù)數(shù),child的復(fù)數(shù)是children , 故填 children。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,介詞搭配等多種用法。6.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in , Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________(work) in a famous pany. He married Teresa, a________(beauty) woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________(teach) of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________(child): Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________(old), Susan, is 24 years old. She39。s a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________(usual) goes to work at 8 . and es home after . Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________(study)Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11yearoldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】 The;works;beautiful;with;teacher;children;eldest;usually;studies;being 【解析】【分析】文章大意:在西班牙美麗的城市瓦拉多利德,住著一個(gè)很好的家庭。何塞加西亞娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小學(xué)的五年級教師。何塞和特蕾莎生了三個(gè)孩子:蘇珊、麗貝卡和胡安。蘇珊,24歲。她是個(gè)醫(yī)生,每天都忙于工作。She早上8點(diǎn)上班,晚上7點(diǎn)回家。Rebecca,19歲,在加那利群島學(xué)習(xí)中文。胡安,一個(gè)頑皮的11歲男孩,夢想著成為一名偉大的足球運(yùn)動員。他們是一個(gè)幸福的家庭。 (1)句意:爸爸,何塞加西亞是一個(gè)高個(gè)子善良的人。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸,因此使用定冠詞,因?yàn)樵诰涫祝肿帜竧應(yīng)大寫,故答案是The。 (2)句意:他在一個(gè)著名的公司上班。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以本句也是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),因此謂語動詞使用單三形式,故答案是works。 (3)句意:他娶了一個(gè)叫做特蕾莎的長著黑色眼睛的婦女。beauty作定語修飾woman,應(yīng)使用形容詞beautiful,故答案是beautiful。 (4)句意:他娶了一個(gè)叫做特蕾莎的長著黑色眼睛的婦女、長著黑色眼睛作定語修飾woman,應(yīng)使用介詞with連接,故答案是with。 (5)句意:他是一個(gè)小學(xué)的老師。根據(jù)冠詞a,可知后面單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,與teach相關(guān)的名詞是teacher,老師,故答案是teacher。 (6)句意:何塞和特蕾莎有三個(gè)孩子。child孩子,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)three可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式children,故答案是children。 (7)句意:最大的,蘇珊24歲了。根據(jù)后文的敘述可知蘇珊年齡最大,兄弟姐妹之間年齡最大使用eldest,故答案是eldest。 (8)句意:她通常八點(diǎn)上班。usual修飾go to work,應(yīng)使用副詞形式usually,故答案是usually。 (9)句意:長著黑色大眼睛的麗貝卡19歲了,在加那利群島學(xué)習(xí)中文,文章的基本時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語Rebacca是第三人稱單數(shù),動詞使用單三形式,故答案是studies。 (10)句意:十一歲的胡安是一個(gè)淘氣的男孩,他的夢想是成為一樂偉大的足球運(yùn)動員??杖碧幨?a great football player. 的邏輯謂語,能夠跟 a great football player. 構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系的是bee,of是介詞,介詞后跟動詞ing形式,故答案是being。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。7.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。 When I was in the middle school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. The teacher ________(decide) to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us up to the front of the ________[39。kla:sru:m]and placed him on one side of her desk and________on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could ________(hard)see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. White, he________[39。 a:nsa(r)d] I couldn39。t________[b?39。li?v] he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the________of the object. The teacher told me to stand where the boy was standing and told him to e stand where I had been. We changed
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