【文章內容簡介】
???(7)句意:他們很友好,你可以跟他們交朋友。make freinds,交朋友,固定搭配,故答案是friends。 ???????(8)句意:你會彈吉他或者敲鼓嗎?drum,可數名詞,應使用復數,故答案是drums。 ???????(9)句意:那天,我們俱樂部將舉辦晚會。we在句中修飾music club,應使用形容詞性物主代詞our,故答案是Our。 ???????(10)句意:我們想讓你加入我們中間。want sb. to do. ,固定短語,因此使用動詞不定式,故答案是to join。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。7.語法填空 Didga is a lovely cat from Australia. She is very popular in her neighborhood because she is good at skateboarding(滑板運動). Didga really enjoys ________(ride) on the skateboard. Look! She ________(play)on the skateboard now. Didga is Robert Dollwet39。s pet. Robert was a dog trainer in the past. Seven ________(year) ago. Robert moved from America ________Australia. One day Robert and Didga were outside. A boy left his skateboard near ________(they) and he went into a shop. Didga jumped on the skateboard ________played it for a long time. It must ________(be)exciting to train(訓練)a cat to skateboard, Robert ________(think). Then, he bought a small skateboard ________Didga and tried training her. ________was not easy to teach a cat to skateboard. Robert spent a lot of time helping Didga. And now she can play it very well. 【答案】 riding;is playing;years;to;them;and;be;thought;for;It 【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介紹了寵物貓Didga。 (1)句意:Didga真的很喜歡騎著滑板。根據固定搭配enjoy doing ,可知應用ride的ing形式riding。故答案為riding。 (2)句意:看,她現在正在滑板上玩。根據時間狀語now,可知本句時態(tài)為現在進行時be+現在分詞;再根據主語she,可知be動詞應用is,動詞play的現在分詞為playing。故答案為playing。 (3)句意:七年前。根據數詞seven七,可知應用year的復數形式y(tǒng)ears。故答案為years。 (4)句意:Robert從美國搬到澳大利亞。根據固定搭配from…to…,從……到……,可知應用介詞to。故答案為to。 (5)句意:一個男孩把滑板留在了他們附近。根據上文 One day Robert and Didga were outside. 有一天Robert和Didga外出了,可知此處指代兩個人,應用代詞they;再根據介詞near可知,應用they的賓格them。故答案為them。 (6)句意:Didga跳上滑板,并在上面玩了很久。根據謂語 jumped和played,可知為并列謂語,應用并列連詞and。故答案為and。 (7)句意:訓練一只貓滑滑板肯定很有趣。根據情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形,可知此處應用be動詞的原形be。故答案為be。 (8)句意:Robert想。根據下文謂語bought,可知本句應用一般過去時,動詞think的過去式為thought。故答案為thought。 (9)句意:然后,他給Didga買了一塊滑板。根據固定搭配buy sth. for ,可知應用介詞for。故答案為for。 (10)句意:教一只貓滑滑板是不容易的。根據固定句式it is+形容詞+to do ,可知應用代詞it,句首單詞首字母大寫。故答案為It。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意根據單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形,同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。8.語法填空 Johnson is an American. He has many ________(plan) for his holiday. He is going to China ________plane for travelling. He is going ________(sightsee) in China. He is going to watch a table tennis match and he wants ________(cheer) the players. He is going to ________(take) a walk around a country and ________(collect) litter. ________he thinks it is meaningful. And he ________(hope) that the weather will be fine in Beijing every day. If it ________(rain), it will be wet and he will not be ________to do that.【答案】 plans;by;sightseeing;to cheer;take;collect;Because;hopes;rains;able 【解析】【分析】短文大意;約翰森是美國人,他暑假要去中國旅行,他想在鄉(xiāng)村散步并搜集垃圾,希望天氣能夠晴朗。 (1)句意:他假期間有很多計劃。plan,計劃,結合用了many修飾plan,可知plan應該用復數,填入plans,故答案為plans。 (2)句意;他將要乘飛機去中國旅行。乘坐交通工具用by,短語by plane,乘坐飛機,故答案為by。 (3)句意:他要去中國觀光。sightsee,觀光,短語go sightseeing,觀光,故答案為sightseeing。 (4)句意:他將要看一場桌球比賽并且他想為選手慶祝。cheer,歡呼,短語want to do sth,想要做某事,空缺填入to cheer,故答案為to cheer。 (5)句意:他將要繞著鄉(xiāng)村散步并且搜集垃圾。take,走,結合to后面加動詞原形,填入take,短語take a walk,散步,故答案為take。 (6)句意:他將要繞著鄉(xiāng)村散步并且搜集垃圾。collect,搜集,結合to后面加動詞原形,填入collect,短語collect litter,搜集垃圾,故答案為collect。 (7)句意:因為他認為它的意義重大。根據上下文可知,構成因果關系,填入because,故答案為because。 (8)句意;并且他希望北京的天氣天天晴朗。hope,希望,根據主語為he,可知謂語用單三,填入hopes,故答案為hopes。 (9)句意;如果它下雨,它會很濕并且他不能夠做那些事。rain,下雨,結合主語為it,可知謂語用單三,填入rains,故答案為rains。 (10)句意;如果它下雨,它會很濕并且他不能夠做那些事。結合句子提到下雨,可知不能散步和搜集垃圾,空缺的意義為能夠,填入able,短語be able to do sth,能夠 做某事,故答案為able。 【點評】考查語法填空,做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,聯系上下文,確定空缺單詞,結合語法知識,給出單詞的正確形式,即可。9.閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當的詞或者使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 I39。m a member of the Bird Club of our school. I often take part ________ different kinds of activities in this club. Through these activities, I can always enjoy the natural beauty ________ I can learn a lot about birds. Last Sunday, I watched birds ________ (without) my friends in Yuexiu Park. I was very excited that day. I got up very early that morning and packed my ________ (food) and camera. After breakfast, I left home ________ (quick). Soon I arrived at the park. I saw ________ (lot) of birds in the trees. I took some ________ (photo) of them with my camera. I really enjoyed ________ (my) there. At noon, I had ________ wonderful piic with my friends. We were very tired that day, but we felt very happy. I think nature is ________ (real) wonderful and I love it very much.【答案】 in;and;with;food;quickly;lots;photos;myself;a;really 【解析】【分析】文章大意:我是我們學校鳥類俱樂部的成員。我經常在這個俱樂部參加各種各樣的活動。通過這些活動,我可以一直享受大自然的美麗,我可以學到很多關于鳥類的知識。上個星期天,我跟我的朋友們在越秀公園看了的鳥。我在樹上看到了6只鳥。我用相機拍了7張照片。我在那里玩得很開心。中午,我和朋友們一起野餐。但我們感到很高興。我認為自然是十分美妙的,我非常喜歡它。 (1)句意:在俱樂部,我經常參加各種不同的活動。take part in,參加,固定搭配,故答案是in。 (2)句意:我可以學到許多有關鳥的知識。本句和前一句是并列部分,因此使用and連接,故答案是and。 (3)句意:我和我的朋友在越秀山公園看鳥。我的朋友是跟我一起去的,作伴隨性狀語,應使用介詞with,故答案是with。 (4)句意:那天早晨,我早早起床,收拾食物和相機,food ,事物,為不可數名詞,故答案是food。 (5)句意:早飯后,我迅速離開家。quick修飾動詞left,應使用副詞,故答案是quickly。 (6)句意:在樹上我看到了很多鳥。lots of,許多,固定短語,故答案是lots。 (7)句意:我用我的相機給他們拍照。photo,照片,可數名詞,根據some,可知應使用復數形式,故