【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】
0。 Bob Black usually wakes ________ about five minutes before the alarm clock goes off. When he hears the alarm clock, he jumps out of his bed. It takes ________ (he) about fifteen minutes ________ (wash), have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus. He is always ________ (one) person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the ________ (afternoon) are even busier (更忙), Meetings and phone calls take up (占用) ________ large part (部分) of the day. By around ________ (eighth) o39。clock, he usually finds some time to do his own paperwork and answers ________ (any) s. When he gets home at about ten, he looks through some documents (文件), so he can be ready ________ the next day39。s work. He goes to bed at 12: 00 when his wife and children are already ________ (sleep).【答案】 up;him;to wash;the first;afternoons;a;eight;some;for;asleep 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Bob一天的日常活動(dòng)。 (1)句意: 鮑勃布萊克通常在鬧鐘響前大約五分鐘醒來(lái)。wake up,固定搭配,醒來(lái) , 故填up。 (2)句意: 大約需要15分鐘,吃早餐,離開(kāi)家,上公共汽車。it takes sb+時(shí)間+to do,固定搭配,花某人時(shí)間做某事,此處用him作賓語(yǔ)指代Bob,第三人稱單數(shù)的男性 , 故填him。 (3)句意: 大約需要15分鐘,吃早餐,離開(kāi)家,上公共汽車。根據(jù)it takes sb+時(shí)間+to do,固定搭配,花某人時(shí)間做某事,此處用不定式 , 故填to wash。 (4)句意: 他總是第一個(gè)去辦公室的人。根據(jù) person to get to the office 可知person被不定式修飾,前置定語(yǔ)是序數(shù)詞,序數(shù)詞前有定冠詞the,first是序數(shù)詞,第一個(gè)的,故填the first。 (5)句意: 早上總是很忙,下午更忙。根據(jù)The mornings are always very busy and the可知其后的名詞afternoon也是名詞 , 故填afternoons。 (6)句意:會(huì)議和電話占用大部分的一天。part是名詞單數(shù),large是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的形容詞,故此處是不定冠詞a表示泛指 , 故填a。 (7)句意: 到8點(diǎn)左右,他通常會(huì)抽出一些時(shí)間做自己的文書工作,回復(fù)一些電子郵件。根據(jù) o39。clock 可知表示具體時(shí)刻用基數(shù)詞,eight,是基數(shù)詞,八,故填eight。 (8)句意:到8點(diǎn)左右,他通常會(huì)抽出一些時(shí)間做自己的文書工作,回復(fù)一些電子郵件。肯定句用some表示一些 , 故填some。 (9)句意: 這樣他就能為第二天的工作做準(zhǔn)備。be ready for,固定搭配,為......做準(zhǔn)備 , 故填for。 (10)句意: 他在12點(diǎn)上床睡覺(jué),而他的妻子和孩子已經(jīng)睡著了。be是系動(dòng)詞,其后是形容詞,asleep是形容詞,睡著的 , 故填asleep。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。8.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(每空1分,共10分) Are you good at ________(swim)? Are you free on Saturdays and Sundays? Our club needs a swimming teacher ________ (teach) children from 8 to 10 years old. It is interesting ________ (study) with them. Please call Leo at 59684437. Are you busy after school? No? Can you ________ (speak) English? Yes? Then we need you to help some American ________ (student). They study in Beijing. They can39。t speak ________ (China) now. They are friendly and you can make ________ (friend) with them. Please mail Mr. Liu at helpingus@. Can you play the guitar or the ________ (drum)? Do you have time this Wednesday? ________ (we) music club will have a party that day and we want you ________(join) us. It is fun. Please call me at 32531143.【答案】 swimming;to teach;to study;speak;students;Chinese;friends;drums;Our;to join 【解析】【分析】文章大意:這是俱樂(lè)部的招聘廣告。游泳俱樂(lè)部招聘游泳老師。劉老師想找會(huì)英語(yǔ)的人幫助美國(guó)學(xué)生。音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部要舉辦晚會(huì)邀請(qǐng)大家參加。 (1)句意:你擅長(zhǎng)游泳嗎?at是介詞,介詞后的動(dòng)詞使用ing形式,swimm的ing形式為swimming,故答案是swimming。 (2)句意:我們俱樂(lè)部需要一個(gè)游泳老師教8到10歲的孩子游泳。教孩子游泳在句中作目的狀語(yǔ),目的狀語(yǔ)一般使用動(dòng)詞不定式,故答案是to teach。 (3)句意:跟他們一起學(xué)習(xí)很有意思。It39。s+形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式,做某事……。固定句式,因此應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式,故答案是to study。 (4)句意:你會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)嗎?can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后使用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案是speak。 ???????(5)句意:于是我們需要你幫助一些美國(guó)學(xué)生。student,學(xué)生,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)some可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,student的復(fù)數(shù)為students,故答案是students。 ???????(6)句意:他們現(xiàn)在不會(huì)說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)。根據(jù)speak可知,后面跟語(yǔ)言,因此將China改為Chinese,故答案是Chinese。 ???????(7)句意:他們很友好,你可以跟他們交朋友。make freinds,交朋友,固定搭配,故答案是friends。 ???????(8)句意:你會(huì)彈吉他或者敲鼓嗎?drum,可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù),故答案是drums。 ???????(9)句意:那天,我們俱樂(lè)部將舉辦晚會(huì)。we在句中修飾music club,應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞our,故答案是Our。 ???????(10)句意:我們想讓你加入我們中間。want sb. to do. ,固定短語(yǔ),因此使用動(dòng)詞不定式,故答案是to join。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。9.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Tom is a very smart and cute boy. He is quite heavy ________he likes eating icecream very much. His mother doesn39。t want Tom ________(eat)it. She thinks it39。s not good for his ________(tooth). So his mother never buys it for him. But he has a very nice grandfather. The old man loves Tom. He always takes Tom to the supermarket ________front of their house to buy icecream. It39。s Tom39。s ________(five)birthday tomorrow. Tom knows they39。re going to have ________birthday party for him. So the ________(love)child is saying loudly in his room, Please, God, I want to eat icecream for my birthday. It tastes great. His mother ________(cook)in the kitchen. She says, God can39。t hear you. I know, but my grandpa is in the ________(live)room. He can hear ________. says Tom. 【答案】 because;to eat;teeth;in;fifth;a;lovely;is cooking;living;me 【解析】【分析】本文講述了Tom喜歡吃冰激凌,希望生日禮物都是冰激凌。 (1)句意:他很胖因?yàn)樗浅O矚g吃冰激凌。 he likes eating icecream very much 是對(duì)他肥胖的解釋,故用原因狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞because,因?yàn)? , 故填 because。 (2)句意:他的媽媽不想讓他吃冰激凌。want sb to do sth,固定搭配,需要某人做某事,故填 to eat。 (3)句意:她認(rèn)為它對(duì)他的牙齒不好。tooth,牙齒,此處表示泛指,故用名詞復(fù)數(shù)teeth , 故填 teeth。 (4)句意:他總是帶著Tom去他們家前面的超市買冰激凌。in front of,固定搭配,在……的前面 , 故填 in。 (5)句意:每天是Tom 5歲的生日。表示第幾歲的生日用序數(shù)詞,five的序數(shù)詞是fifth,第五 , 故填 fifth。 (6)句意:Tom知道他們打算給他開(kāi)個(gè)晚會(huì)。party是名詞單數(shù),birthday是輔音音素開(kāi)頭,故用不定冠詞a,表示泛指,一個(gè),故填a。 (7)句意:所以這個(gè)可愛(ài)的孩子在他的房間里大聲地說(shuō),“上帝啊,求求你,我想要冰激凌作為生日禮物?!眂hild是名詞,其前應(yīng)是形容詞做定語(yǔ),lovely,可愛(ài)的 , 故填 lovely。 (8)句意:他的媽媽正在廚房做飯。根據(jù) child is saying loudly in his room 可知,此處的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),主語(yǔ)是mother,第三人稱單數(shù),故助動(dòng)詞be用i