【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
(give) them to the charity (慈善機(jī)構(gòu)). Some kids sell their old toys. Maybe they played ________ the toys many times and now they feel ________ (boring). With the money they can buy a new toy!【答案】 or;them;things;usually;a;to clean;selling;give;with;bored 【解析】【分析】文章大意:介紹了英國人通過庭院銷售將自己不用的東西賣掉來換取新的物件。 (1)句意:你的家人有沒有不使用的東西,比如舊玩具、衣服或電視?根據(jù)題干中such as可知,此句列舉了一些不用的物件,表示選擇,故填or。 (2)句意:在英國,人們收集東西并在車庫或院子里出售。they,人稱代詞,他們;sell,動(dòng)詞,出售。they做sell的賓語要用賓格形式,故填them。 (3)句意:那一天,他們把所有的舊東西都放在屋前。thing,事物,可數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)前文中的all可知此空要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填things。 (4)句意:這些東西通常很便宜。usual,形容詞,通常的;因cheap是形容詞,修飾cheap要用副詞形式,故填usually。 (5)句意:這是人們打掃房屋的好方法。way,方法,辦法,可數(shù)名詞,單數(shù)前面要用不定冠詞a;clean up,打掃;固定短語;此處要用動(dòng)詞不定式,作真正主語,形式主語是it,故填a;to clean。 (6)句意:此外,他們還可以通過出售這些東西來獲得一點(diǎn)錢。sell,出售,動(dòng)詞;因by是介詞,其后跟動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用ing形式,故填selling。 (7)句意:有時(shí),如果這些東西很老,人們會(huì)把它們送給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。give,動(dòng)詞,給予。will是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其后跟動(dòng)詞原形,故填give。 (8)句意:也許他們玩過很多次玩具,現(xiàn)在覺得無聊。第一空格,play with,固定短語,玩;故填with;第二空格,boring,無聊的,形容詞,常用來修飾物。根據(jù)題干中的now they feel…可知,此句表示小朋友感到無聊,要用bored,來修飾人,故填bored。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空。答題時(shí)要跳過空格通讀全文,了解大意,然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍,并逐一驗(yàn)證。8.閱讀下面的短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空,每空不超過兩同。 Hi, my name is Kate. I have got a sister and a ________ (brother). My sister39。s name is Susan. ________ is ten years old. She can play ________ piano. She likes eating fruit—apples and ________ (banana). She also likes eating ________ (vegetable). She likes tomatoes ________ she doesn39。t like carrots. For drinks, she likes water and ________ (juice). Susan never eats hamburgers. She says they are not ________ for her health. My brother Alan is eleven years old. He often eats unhealthy food like ________ (hamburger) and French fries. He often eats candies. Of course, Alan39。s ________ (tooth) are not good.【答案】 brother;She;the;bananas;vegetables;but;juice;good;hamburgers;teeth 【解析】【分析】本文是Kate的日常介紹,包括喜歡和不喜歡的東西。 (1)句意: 我有一個(gè)姐姐和一個(gè)哥哥。不定冠詞a修飾名詞單數(shù),故填brother。 (2)句意:她十歲了。is前缺少主語,此處用主格she指代Kate,她,故填She。 (3)句意:她會(huì)彈鋼琴。play+the+樂器,彈奏樂器,故填the。 (4)句意: 她喜歡吃水果——蘋果和香蕉。根據(jù) apples and可知and前后一致,是名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指 , 故填bananas。 (5)句意: 她也喜歡吃蔬菜。此處是名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指,故填 vegetables。 (6)句意: 她喜歡西紅柿,但是她不喜歡胡蘿卜。根據(jù) likes tomatoes和she doesn39。t like可知此處喜歡和不喜歡表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,但是,故填but。 (7)句意: 對于飲料,她喜歡水和果汁。juice,果汁,是不可數(shù)名詞,故填juice。 (8)句意: 她說這對她的健康來說沒好處。根據(jù) Susan never eats hamburgers 可知不吃漢堡是因?yàn)閷】挡缓?,be good for,對……有好處,故填good。 (9)句意: 他經(jīng)常吃不健康的食物,如漢堡包和炸薯?xiàng)l。根據(jù) and French fries 可知and前后一致,是名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指 , 故填 hamburgers。 (10)句意: 當(dāng)然,艾倫的牙齒不好。根據(jù)are,可知主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù),tooth的復(fù)數(shù)是teeth,故填teeth。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,名詞復(fù)數(shù),代詞,連詞搭配等多種用法。9.閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。 I39。m a member of the Bird Club of our school. I often take part ________ different kinds of activities in this club. Through these activities, I can always enjoy the natural beauty ________ I can learn a lot about birds. Last Sunday, I watched birds ________ (without) my friends in Yuexiu Park. I was very excited that day. I got up very early that morning and packed my ________ (food) and camera. After breakfast, I left home ________ (quick). Soon I arrived at the park. I saw ________ (lot) of birds in the trees. I took some ________ (photo) of them with my camera. I really enjoyed ________ (my) there. At noon, I had ________ wonderful piic with my friends. We were very tired that day, but we felt very happy. I think nature is ________ (real) wonderful and I love it very much.【答案】 in;and;with;food;quickly;lots;photos;myself;a;really 【解析】【分析】文章大意:我是我們學(xué)校鳥類俱樂部的成員。我經(jīng)常在這個(gè)俱樂部參加各種各樣的活動(dòng)。通過這些活動(dòng),我可以一直享受大自然的美麗,我可以學(xué)到很多關(guān)于鳥類的知識(shí)。上個(gè)星期天,我跟我的朋友們在越秀公園看了的鳥。我在樹上看到了6只鳥。我用相機(jī)拍了7張照片。我在那里玩得很開心。中午,我和朋友們一起野餐。但我們感到很高興。我認(rèn)為自然是十分美妙的,我非常喜歡它。 (1)句意:在俱樂部,我經(jīng)常參加各種不同的活動(dòng)。take part in,參加,固定搭配,故答案是in。 (2)句意:我可以學(xué)到許多有關(guān)鳥的知識(shí)。本句和前一句是并列部分,因此使用and連接,故答案是and。 (3)句意:我和我的朋友在越秀山公園看鳥。我的朋友是跟我一起去的,作伴隨性狀語,應(yīng)使用介詞with,故答案是with。 (4)句意:那天早晨,我早早起床,收拾食物和相機(jī),food ,事物,為不可數(shù)名詞,故答案是food。 (5)句意:早飯后,我迅速離開家。quick修飾動(dòng)詞left,應(yīng)使用副詞,故答案是quickly。 (6)句意:在樹上我看到了很多鳥。lots of,許多,固定短語,故答案是lots。 (7)句意:我用我的相機(jī)給他們拍照。photo,照片,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)some,可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是photos。 (8)句意:在那里我真的玩的開心。enjoy oneself,玩的開心,將my改為myself,反身代詞,故答案是myself。 (9)句意:我跟我的朋友們吃了美妙的野餐。吃野餐have a piic,固定搭配,故答案是a。 (10)句意:我認(rèn)為自然真的十分美妙。real修飾動(dòng)詞is,應(yīng)使用副詞really,故答案是really。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。10.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文的連貫要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。 Jerry es from Paris. He came to China ________his parents two years ago. They live in Beijing now. Jerry ________(study)in a primary school and he enjoys ________(eat)Chinese food. He loves traveling. Last weekend, he went to Hangzhou with ________(he)family. It was an interesting and beautiful city. On Saturday morning, they visited the West Lake. They took ________walk around the lake and enjoyed the beauty of the nature. In the evening, they went ________(shop). The shop was very crowed(擁擠的)and Jerry ________(get)lost. ________(luck), he found his parents with the help of the policemen. On Sunday, they went to Hangzhou Zoo. There ________lots of animals. Jerry likes elephants best because they are cute and smart. They went back to Beijing by plane at night. It was an ________(excite)trip. 【答案】 with;studies;eating;his;a;shopping;got;Luckily;are;exciting 【解析】【分析】 文章介紹了Jerry在中國學(xué)習(xí)的情況,他來自巴黎,上周他和家人去旅游,他們玩得很開心。 (1)句意: 他和父母兩年前來到中國。with,和,表示伴隨,故填with。 (2)句意: 杰瑞在小學(xué)學(xué)習(xí),他喜歡吃中國菜。根據(jù)