【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 。A. countries國家，B. cities城市，C. villages鄉(xiāng)村，D. towns城鎮(zhèn)，根據(jù)前文People celebrate （慶祝） Mother39。s Day in the ，故選A。 （3）句意：在那一天，母親通常會收到花和卡片。A. buy買，B. get收到，C. sell賣，D. take拿，根據(jù)常識可知，母親節(jié)母親當然是收禮物，故選B。 （4）句意：卡片上，孩子們會寫“謝謝媽媽”A. students學生，B. teachers老師，C. children孩子，D. fathers父親，根據(jù)Thanks, mom可知是孩子對母親表達感謝，故選C。 （5）句意：母親節(jié)這個想法來自哪里呢？A. message消息，B. way方法，C. gift禮物，D. idea想法，根據(jù)后文She brought up the idea of having such a day可知是母親節(jié)的這個想法，故選D。 （6）句意：她對媽媽有著深深的愛。A. put放，B. heard聽說，C. had有，D. started開始，愛是具有的情感，故選C。 （7）句意：她給一些重要的人寫信。A. important重要的，B. heavy重的，C. large大的，D. lovely可愛的，媽媽是重要的人，故選A。 （8）句意：在信中她讓他們給母親們定一個日子。A. helped幫助，B. asked請求，C. told告訴， D. taught教，根據(jù) decide （決定） a day for all mothers 可知是請求做出決定，故選B。 （9）句意：在母親節(jié)這一天，你可以告訴媽媽她一直對你很重要，你永遠愛她。A. easily， 簡單地B. often通常，C. usually經(jīng)常，D. always總是，根據(jù) important to you all 可知always更符合all和下文的 forever 的語境，故選D。 （10）句意：在母親節(jié)這一天，你可以告訴媽媽她一直對你很重要，你永遠愛她。A. love愛，B. know知道，C. work for為…...工作，D. live with和…...住，這里是在母親節(jié)這一天表達對母親的愛意，故選A。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。5．完形填空 Cherry trees are probably the most popular Trees because their spring flowers are beautiful. 1 of them can produce delicious fruit. However, people plant them only for their flowers and they do not produce 2 fruit. Cherry trees have flowers 3 spring and lose their leaves in autumn. Flowers 4 usually white or pink. The leaves are oblong（橢圓形的）. If the trees 5 fruit, it often turns from bright to red. Their cherries are sweet 6 sour. Sweet cherries are delicious to eat but people just use 7 cherries for baking. Cherry trees can live for about 20 years. They should be 8 in spring, and get enough sunshine. Sweet cherries are 9 difficult to grow than sour cherries. Diseases and pets do 10 to cherry trees, so people usually take good care of them. 1. A. LotB. ManyC. Much2. A. anyB. someC. no3. A. atB. inC. on4. A. wasB. isC. are5. A. takeB. produceC. make6. A. orB. soC. but7. A. saltyB. spicyC. sour8. A. plantedB. cutC. pulled9. A. manyB. muchC. more10. A. goodB. harmC. use【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文介紹了櫻桃樹，櫻桃樹在春天開花，花兒通常是白色或粉色。然后結果，櫻桃是酸甜的，櫻桃很好吃，但是人們只用它們來烘焙。櫻桃樹能活20多年。它們應該在春天種植，得到足夠的陽光。甜櫻桃比酸櫻桃難種植。疾病和寵物對櫻桃樹有害，因此人們通常照顧它們很好。 （1）形容詞辨析。句意：它們之后很多樹會結出美味的果子。lot許多，經(jīng)常構成短語lots of和a lot of修飾名詞；many很多，可指代可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；much很多，指代不可數(shù)名詞，lot不能作代詞使用，故選B。 （2）不定代詞辨析。句意：然而，人們種植櫻桃樹只是為了花，它們不結任何果子。any任何，用在否定句或疑問句，some一些，用在肯定句；no沒有，否定詞。故選A。 （3）介詞辨析。櫻桃樹在春天開花，在秋天葉子落下。在季節(jié)前用介詞in，故選B。 （4）系動詞辨析。句意：花通常是白色或粉色。這是一個客觀事實，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語flowers是名詞復數(shù)，故選C。 （5）動詞辨析。句意：如果櫻桃樹結果，它通常由take帶走；produce結果；make生產(chǎn)，produce fruit結果，它通常由亮色轉(zhuǎn)換為紅色。故選B。 （6）連詞辨析。句意：它們結的櫻桃是酸的或甜的。or或者，so因此，but但是，連接兩個并列成分用or，酸的和甜的，這兩種味道是并列關系，故選A。 （7）形容詞辨析。句意：甜櫻桃吃起來很好吃，但是人們只用酸櫻桃來烘焙。salty咸的；spicy辣的；sour酸的，櫻桃只有酸甜兩種，甜的用來吃，酸的用來烘焙，故選C。 （8）動詞辨析。句意：它們應該在春天種植并且得到足夠的陽光。plant種植，cut砍伐；pull拉，拽，根據(jù)常識我們知道樹木在春天種植，故選A。 （9）形容詞辨析。句意：甜櫻桃比酸櫻桃更難種植。這個句子是比較級結構，many，much形容詞原級，more和多音節(jié)詞構成比較級結構，故選C。 （10）名詞辨析。句意：疾病和寵物對櫻桃樹有危害，因此人們通常好好地照顧它們。根據(jù) so people usually take good care of them可知疾病和寵物對櫻桃樹有害。 good好處；harm危害；use用途，do harm to對……有危害，故選B。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。先跳過空格，閱讀短文，了解短文大意。細讀文章，不看短文，先把空填上。再次閱讀文章，根據(jù)英語語法知識和上下文聯(lián)系，選出合適選項。然后再次閱讀核查文章，得出正確答案。6．閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能正確填入相應空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。 Stephen Hawking is a scientific giant after Albert Einstein. On 14 March, 2018, the worldfamous British scientist died at 76 in Cambridge, UK. Stephen Hawking was born on 8 January, 1942 in England. When he was a boy, he 1 to study how things worked. His father wanted him to 2 a doctor, but he didn39。t want to. He had great 3 in science. Hawking got a very serious 4 called ALS at the age of 21. He couldn39。t walk or speak. Only three of his fingers could move. He could only municate with others by puter. At first, Hawking was very sad. Later he 5 to see his life in a different way. He worked 6 and went on with his studies. Then he made some great achievements in science. He wrote many great 7 . The most 8 one is A Brief History of Time. In the book, he explains the 9 and end of the universe. He also wrote books for 10 , like George and the Big Bang （《喬治的宇宙大爆炸》）. They help kids learn about space. And he gave speeches at universities. His unusual life encourages many young people. Hawking has left us. But his works will live on for many years.1. A. helpedB. hatedC. liked2. A. seeB. respectC. bee3. A. interestB. choiceC. luck4. A. troubleB. diseaseC. experiment5. A. remindedB. touredC. began6. A. slowerB. harderC. higher7. A. booksB. poemsC. plays8. A. uselessB. boringC. famous9. A. spaceB. secretC. start10. A. adultsB. childrenC. women【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（