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選項(xiàng)。 I was doing my homework one night when the lights suddenly went out. The flats in the opposite building were also in plete darkness. While my parents groped (摸索) their way to 1 candles, I found my way to the 2 . It was black outside as it was a moonless night. I could see the headlights of cars and buses on the road were on. The traffic became 3 because the traffic lights were not working. After 4 the candles in our flat, my father took his torch(手電筒) and went out to check the lifts. I followed 5 . All the lifts 6 working. And unluckily, some people were trapped(困在) in one of them. We called the fire station and a group of firemen 7 arrived to rescue these people. After helping the firemen, my father and I 8 our flat. We carefully locked the doors and windows and then went to bed. The next morning, 9 I woke up, I quickly tested the light. I was 10 to find it working. Like others, I think the blackout (停電) brings problems and difficulties to our lives. I really hope that it won39。t happen too often.1. A. shop forB. look forC. take in2. A. windowB. kitchenC. bedroom3. A. strangeB. heavyC. clear4. A. achievingB. tidyingC. lighting5. A. himB. itC. them6. A. forgotB. stoppedC. finished7. A. quicklyB. quietlyC. probably8. A. arrived atB. left forC. returned to9. A. whenB. ifC. because10. A. angryB. happyC. lucky【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:一天晚上我正忙著做作業(yè),突然燈滅了。對(duì)面那棟樓里的公寓也是一片漆黑。我跟著父親拿起手電筒出去檢查電梯的時(shí)候,發(fā)現(xiàn)有些人被困在電梯里。我們就給消防站打了電話,很快消防隊(duì)員就把他們營(yíng)救了出來(lái),通過(guò)這件事,我認(rèn)識(shí)到停電給我們的生活帶來(lái)了問(wèn)題和困難。我真的希望這不會(huì)經(jīng)常發(fā)生。 (1)句意:當(dāng)我的父母摸索著找蠟燭的時(shí)候,我找到了通向窗戶的路。;;,因?yàn)橥k娏耍锢砥岷谝黄砸蚁灎T照明,故答案是B。 (2)句意:當(dāng)我的父母摸索著找蠟燭的時(shí)候,我找到了通向窗戶的路。;;,因?yàn)樽髡咴谖堇铮菂s看到外面的情況,所以他找到了通向窗戶的路,故答案是A。 (3)句意:交通變得擁擠了,因?yàn)榻煌魶](méi)亮。;,擁擠的;,因?yàn)榻煌魶](méi)有亮,車輛就沒(méi)人指揮,所以交通顯得就擁擠了。故答案是B。 (4)句意:點(diǎn)亮蠟燭之后,我爸爸拿著手電筒出去檢查電梯。;;,根據(jù) my father took his torch 可知蠟燭已經(jīng)點(diǎn)亮,否者是看不到手電筒的,故答案是C。 (5)句意:我跟隨著他。;;,根據(jù)下文的描述可知看到有人被困在電梯里,說(shuō)明他跟著他爸爸去了,因此使用him,故答案是A。 (6)句意:所有的電梯停止工作了。;;,根據(jù) some people were trapped(困在) in one of them. 可知,電梯停止工作了,故答案是B。 (7)句意:我們給消防隊(duì)打電話,一隊(duì)消防人員迅速到達(dá)來(lái)營(yíng)救被困人員。;;。因?yàn)橛腥吮焕?,所以消防?duì)員盡可能快地就趕到了。故答案是A。 (8)句意:幫助了消防隊(duì)員之后,我爸爸和我返回到我們的單元房。;;,根據(jù)前文敘述可知,他們從家里出去,查看情況,所以現(xiàn)在返回到家里了。故答案是C。 (9)句意:第二天早晨,當(dāng)我醒來(lái)的時(shí)候,我迅速檢查電燈。……時(shí)候;;,這是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。選項(xiàng)中只有when可以構(gòu)成時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,故答案是A。 (10)句意:我很高興地看到燈光亮了。生氣的;;,根據(jù)后文的描述可知停電給他們帶來(lái)的量困難和麻煩,現(xiàn)在燈亮了,來(lái)電了,他一定會(huì)高興的,故答案是B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6.完形填空 Cherry trees are probably the most popular Trees because their spring flowers are beautiful. 1 of them can produce delicious fruit. However, people plant them only for their flowers and they do not produce 2 fruit. Cherry trees have flowers 3 spring and lose their leaves in autumn. Flowers 4 usually white or pink. The leaves are oblong(橢圓形的). If the trees 5 fruit, it often turns from bright to red. Their cherries are sweet 6 sour. Sweet cherries are delicious to eat but people just use 7 cherries for baking. Cherry trees can live for about 20 years. They should be 8 in spring, and get enough sunshine. Sweet cherries are 9 difficult to grow than sour cherries. Diseases and pets do 10 to cherry trees, so people usually take good care of them. 1. A. LotB. ManyC. Much2. A. anyB. someC. no3. A. atB. inC. on4. A. wasB. isC. are5. A. takeB. produceC. make6. A. orB. soC. but7. A. saltyB. spicyC. sour8. A. plantedB. cutC. pulled9. A. manyB. muchC. more10. A. goodB. harmC. use【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文介紹了櫻桃樹(shù),櫻桃樹(shù)在春天開(kāi)花,花兒通常是白色或粉色。然后結(jié)果,櫻桃是酸甜的,櫻桃很好吃,但是人們只用它們來(lái)烘焙。櫻桃樹(shù)能活20多年。它們應(yīng)該在春天種植,得到足夠的陽(yáng)光。甜櫻桃比酸櫻桃難種植。疾病和寵物對(duì)櫻桃樹(shù)有害,因此人們通常照顧它們很好。 (1)形容詞辨析。句意:它們之后很多樹(shù)會(huì)結(jié)出美味的果子。lot許多,經(jīng)常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)lots of和a lot of修飾名詞;many很多,可指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);much很多,指代不可數(shù)名詞,lot不能作代詞使用,故選B。 (2)不定代詞辨析。句意:然而,人們種植櫻桃樹(shù)只是為了花,它們不結(jié)任何果子。any任何,用在否定句或疑問(wèn)句,some一些,用在肯定句;no沒(méi)有,否定詞。故選A。 (3)介詞辨析。櫻桃樹(shù)在春天開(kāi)花,在秋天葉子落下。在季節(jié)前用介詞in,故選B。 (4)系動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:花通常是白色或粉色。這是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí),句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)flowers是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故選C。 (5)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:如果櫻桃樹(shù)結(jié)果,它通常由take帶走;produce結(jié)果;make生產(chǎn),produce fruit結(jié)果,它通常由亮色轉(zhuǎn)換為紅色。故選B。 (6)連詞辨析。句意:它們結(jié)的櫻桃是酸的或甜的。or或者,so因此,but但是,連接兩個(gè)并列成分用or,酸的和甜的,這兩種味道是并列關(guān)系,故選A。 (7)形容詞辨析。句意:甜櫻桃吃起來(lái)很好吃,但是人們只用酸櫻桃來(lái)烘焙。salty咸的;spicy辣的;sour酸的,櫻桃只有酸甜兩種,甜的用來(lái)吃,酸的用來(lái)烘焙,故選C。 (8)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:它們應(yīng)該在春天種植并且得到足夠的陽(yáng)光。plant種植,cut砍伐;pull拉,拽,根據(jù)常識(shí)我們知道樹(shù)木在春天種植,故選A。 (9)形容詞辨析。句意:甜櫻桃比酸櫻桃更難種植。這個(gè)句子是比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu),many,much形容詞原級(jí),more和多音節(jié)詞構(gòu)成比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu),故選C。 (10)名詞辨析。句意:疾病和寵物對(duì)櫻桃樹(shù)有危害,因此人們通常好好地照顧它們。根據(jù) so people usually take good care of them可知疾病和寵物對(duì)櫻桃樹(shù)有害。 good好處;harm危害;use用途,do harm to對(duì)……有危害,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。先跳過(guò)空格,閱讀短文,了解短文大意。細(xì)讀文章,不看短文,先把空填上。再次閱讀文章,根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和上下文聯(lián)系,選出合適選項(xiàng)。然后再次閱讀核查文章,得出正確答案。7.閱讀下面短文,從短文