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七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)完形填空訓(xùn)練題經(jīng)典(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:11 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ycle happens all over again and again. The water cycle 4 to purify (凈化) the water. However, once the soil and air are polluted, it is harder for the water to get clean. More than 70% of the human body is water. Next to oxygen, water is the most 5 part of our life. We drink water. We bathe and shower in water. Each person 6 about 70 gallons of water each day. Out of all the water on Earth only 1% is flesh water. We can all help protect water by doing things like 7 the tap when we brush our teeth. Water can get polluted by many different things. Sometimes it 8 when people are careless with the chemicals. Every year thousands of people get sick from 9 water. So everyone must work together to 10 water clean. Our lives depend on it!1. A. SunB. EarthC. Moon2. A. recycledB. wastedC. found3. A. oilB. gasC. water4. A. leavesB. helpsC. makes5. A. fortableB. uselessC. important6. A. usesB. spendsC. opens7. A. putting upB. looking forC. turning off8. A. givesB. happensC. produces9. A. freshB. cleanC. polluted10. A. keepB. borrowC. close【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介紹地球上的水只有1%的是淡水,可以供人類使用。人類每天都使用水,水對(duì)人類為生活是最重要的,但一旦被污染,人們使用就會(huì)患病,我們要保護(hù)水的干凈。 (1)句意:地球上所有的水一直都在這里。A:Sun太陽;B:Earth地球;C:Moon月亮。根據(jù)地理知識(shí),地球上存在著水。故選B。 (2)句意:你可以說水是循環(huán)利用的。A:recycled回收;B:wasted浪費(fèi);C:found找到。根據(jù)下文Water changes its form as it moves through the 3 cycle, from liquid (液體) to solid, then to gas. The cycle happens all over again and again. 可知水是可以循環(huán),故選A。 (3)句意:水在水循環(huán)中從液體變成固體,然后變成氣體。A:oil油;B:gas氣體;C:water水。根據(jù)下文from liquid (液體) to solid, then to gas. The cycle happens all over again and again. 可知這是水的狀態(tài)的變化主要從水的循環(huán)進(jìn)行的,故選C。 (4)A:水循環(huán)有助于凈化水。leaves離開;B:helps幫助;C:makes制作??芍锢淼闹R(shí),正是通過水的循環(huán),有助于進(jìn)行水的凈化。故填B。 (5)句意:除了氧氣,水是我們生活中最重要的部分。A:fortable舒服的;B:useless沒用的;C:important重要的。根據(jù)下文 We drink water. We bathe and shower in water. Each person 6 about 70 gallons of water each day. 可知生活中離不開水,它對(duì)我們的生活最重要的,故選C。 (6)句意:每人每天使用大約70加侖的水。A:uses使用;B:spends花費(fèi);C:opens打開。根據(jù)上文 We drink water. We bathe and shower in water. 可知每天都使用水,故選B。 (7)句意:我們都可以做一些像刷牙時(shí)打開水龍頭之類的事情來保護(hù)水。A:putting up張貼;B:looking for尋找;C:turning off關(guān)閉。根據(jù)上文 Out of all the water on Earth only 1% is flesh water.地球上所有的水中只有1%是淡水。所以我們要節(jié)約用水,通過刷牙時(shí)通過關(guān)閉水龍頭來保護(hù)水。故選C。 (8)句意:有時(shí),當(dāng)人們對(duì)化學(xué)物質(zhì)不小心時(shí),就會(huì)發(fā)生這種情況。A:gives給;B:happens發(fā)生;C:produces生產(chǎn)。it是指上文的水被污染這種情況,下文 are careless with the chemicals. 對(duì)化學(xué)物質(zhì)的不小心時(shí),就會(huì)發(fā)生污染水源,故選B。 (9)句意:每年由數(shù)千人因污染的水而患病。A:fresh新鮮的;B:clean干凈的;C:polluted污染。根據(jù)get sick患病,可知是飲用了被污染的水造成的,故選C。 (10)句意:所以每個(gè)人都必須一起努力保持水的清潔。我們的生活就靠它A:keep保持;B:borrow借進(jìn);C:close關(guān)閉。根據(jù)上文數(shù)千人飲用被污染的水而患病,所以我們必須保持水干凈。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6.先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 John is 70 years old.He likes smoking (抽煙).He smokes 10 cigars(雪茄煙)a(n) 1 . Today,he feels(覺得)bad,So he goes to see a 2 . The doctor looks at him and says.You don39。t 3 medicine(藥).Go to a relaxing place and live there 4 a month,go to bed early, 5 a lot and just smoke one cigar a day,and then you will feel better. Soon John goes to a small 6 and lives there. A month later,the doctor sees 7 and says,I39。m glad to see you.You look very 8 Oh,Doctor,says John.I feel healthy 39。m having a good time.I go to bed 9 . I walk a lot. 10 smoking one cigar a day doesn39。t make feel good. 1. A. hourB. dayC. weekD. month2. A. doctorB. teacherC. villagerD. friend3. A. takeB. likeC. buyD. need4. A. atB. betweenC. forD. in5. A. walkB. runC. playD. think6. A. roomB. villageC. clubD. library7. A. usB. meC. themD. him8. A. healthyB. funnyC. tidyD. free9. A. lateB. lastC. earlyD. first10. A. SoB. ButC. OrD. And【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:John 是一位70歲的老人,他喜歡抽煙,每天抽10支雪茄煙。有一天他感覺不舒服,就去看醫(yī)生,醫(yī)生告訴他不需要服藥,只要去一個(gè)令人放松的地方住一個(gè)月,早睡覺,多鍛煉,每天抽一支煙,很快就會(huì)好起來的。于是 John 按照醫(yī)生的吩咐做了,一個(gè)月以后,醫(yī)生又見到 John,對(duì)他說,很高興見到你,你看上去健康多了。John 對(duì)醫(yī)生說,我現(xiàn)在感覺健康多了,我早睡,多散步,但是一天抽一支煙使我感覺很不舒服。(1)hour 小時(shí),day,天,week 周,month 月。根據(jù)上下文可知本句意思是“他每天抽10支雪茄煙”,故選B。(2)doctor 醫(yī)生,teacher 教師,village 村民,friend 朋友。根據(jù)上文“他感覺不舒服”,可以推斷下文的意思是“所以他去看醫(yī)生”,而且從下文 The doctor looks at him and ,故選A。(3)根據(jù)上下文可知本句意思是“你不需要服藥”可知用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 need 表示“需要”,故選D。(4)句意是:醫(yī)生看了看他說:“你不需要藥物,去一個(gè)令人放松的地方住一個(gè)月,早睡覺,多鍛煉,一天抽一支煙,你會(huì)感覺好多了?!盿 month 是時(shí)間段,前面用介詞 for,故選C。(5)根據(jù)句意“早睡覺,多鍛煉,一天抽一支煙,你會(huì)感覺好多了?!笨芍脛?dòng)詞 walk 表示“散步”,故選A。(6)句意是:不久,John 就去了一個(gè)小村莊并在那里住了下來。根據(jù)句意可知選 village 表示“村莊”。(7)從上文可知 John 是個(gè)男的,故“一個(gè)月后醫(yī)生見到他說”中的“他”用 him,故選D。(8)healthy 健康的,funny 滑
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