【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ALS at the age of 21. He couldn39。t walk or speak. Only three of his fingers could move. He could only municate with others by puter. At first, Hawking was very sad. Later he 5 to see his life in a different way. He worked 6 and went on with his studies. Then he made some great achievements in science. He wrote many great 7 . The most 8 one is A Brief History of Time. In the book, he explains the 9 and end of the universe. He also wrote books for 10 , like George and the Big Bang （《喬治的宇宙大爆炸》）. They help kids learn about space. And he gave speeches at universities. His unusual life encourages many young people. Hawking has left us. But his works will live on for many years.1. A. helpedB. hatedC. liked2. A. seeB. respectC. bee3. A. interestB. choiceC. luck4. A. troubleB. diseaseC. experiment5. A. remindedB. touredC. began6. A. slowerB. harderC. higher7. A. booksB. poemsC. plays8. A. uselessB. boringC. famous9. A. spaceB. secretC. start10. A. adultsB. childrenC. women【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了霍金的一生。 （1）句意：當(dāng)他是一個男孩的時候，他喜歡研究事物是如何運轉(zhuǎn)的。根據(jù)短語like to do sth，喜歡做某事，可知空缺處填入liked，注意用過去式，故選C。 （2）句意：他的父親想讓他成為一名醫(yī)生。根據(jù)句意可知，空缺處的意義為成為醫(yī)生，bee a doctor，故填入bee，故選C。 （3）句意：他對科學(xué)有興趣。根據(jù)短語have interest in，對……有興趣，可知空缺處填入interest，故選A。 （4）句意：在21歲的時候，霍金得到了一種叫做ALS的嚴(yán)重及疾病。根據(jù)常識可知，ALS是一種疾病，填入disease，故選B。 （5）句意：后來他開始用另外一種方式看待他的生活。固定搭配，begin to do sth，開始做某事 ，可知空缺處填入began，注意用過去式，故選C。 （6）句意：他更努力的工作。根據(jù)后文提到的 Then he made some great achievements in science. 可知他更努力工作，填入harder，故選B。 （7）句意：他寫了許多偉大的論著。根據(jù)后文提到的宇宙大爆炸，可知空缺處填入books，故選A。 （8）句意：最有名的是宇宙大爆炸。根據(jù)句意可知，空缺處的意義為有名的，填入famous，故選C。 （9）句意：在書里，他解釋了宇宙的開始和結(jié)束。根據(jù)后文提到end，可知空缺處填入start，故選C。 （10）句意：他也給孩子寫了書。根據(jù)后文提到kids，可知空缺處的意義為孩子，填入children，故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。 6．完形填空 Mother Hare39。s two children were a month old. They lived with their parents in a deep hole （洞） . Children, said Mother Hare, It39。s time for you to live by yourself. Listen carefully to 1 Father says. Father Hare said, When you leave, make yourself a deep hole like our hole. It will keep you safe 2 danger. The first little hare did not want to 3 He thought, I will make a house near the forest. He found some twigs （樹枝） and put them all together to make a house. It 4 him a day to finish the work. After that, he was 5 so he went to the meadow （草地） to eat. Someone else was in the meadow: a hungry fox. Come here, said the fox. Let39。s have dinner together. You will be dinner! The hare ran fast into his house. 6 the fox took the house down and ate the hare for dinner. The second little hare said, I will make myself a house in the tree. He built a house in the tree from twigs. When he finished, he went to the meadow to 7 food. The hungry fox waited in the meadow and tried to get 8 for dinner. The second hare wanted to run back to his house in the 9 .But unluckily, he was so afraid that he couldn39。t climb up the tree. Then the fox got him and ate him for dinner, 10 . It39。s good to have your ideas and do the things you like. But sometimes you need to take your parents words into heart. It may save you from the wrong way.1. A. whyB. thatC. whatD. where2. A. fromB. toC. behindD. of3. A. hearB. forgetC. rememberD. listen4. A. tookB. spentC. usedD. paid5. A. happyB. freeC. hungryD. relaxed6. A. AndB. BecauseC. SoD. But7. A. look afterB. look forC. look atD. look up8. A. itB. herC. youD. him9. A. forestB. meadowC. treeD. hole10. A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. yet【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】這是一則寓言故事，通過兩只因為不聽父母話的兔子最終被狐貍吃掉的事告訴我們，有自己的思想固然很好，但是有時候要牢記父母的教誨。（1）句意：認(rèn)真聽爸爸說的話。what sb says某人說的話。故答案為C。（2）句意：你們離開的時候，給自己挖一個像我們這樣的洞，這樣會是你們遠離危險。keep ……from使……遠離，故答案為A。（3）句意：第一只小兔子不想聽，他想，“我要在森林附近造一個房子?！?；；；。根據(jù)句意，故答案為D。（4）句意：這花了他一天的時間才完成。句型：It takes sb some time to do sth，某人花費時間做某事，故答案為A。（5）句意：之后，他很餓，所以去草地上吃草。；；；。根據(jù)to eat可知是“餓”了，故答案為C。（6）句意：兔子很快跑進房子，但是狐貍扒掉房子，把兔子當(dāng)晚餐吃掉了。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故答案為D。（7）句意：當(dāng)他完成的時候，他跑到草地上尋找食物。 after照看； for尋找； at看； up查找；向上看。根據(jù)句意，故答案為B。（8）句意：饑餓的狐貍在草地上等著，想吃掉他當(dāng)晚餐。此處指前文的hare，因為前文一直使用代詞he，所以此處用him作賓語，故答案為D。（9）句意：第二只兔子想跑回在樹上的房子里。；；；。根據(jù)上文可知第二只兔子把房子建在樹上，故答案為C。（10）句意：然后，狐貍抓住他，也把他吃掉了。，用于肯定句尾；，用于句中；，用于否定句尾。這是一個肯定句，故答案為A。【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。7．通讀全文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容理解，選擇正確答案填空。 My name is Zhao Kai. This weekend I plan a dream day. I will get up very late. After I wash my face , I am going out to 1 morning exercises. At about 8:20 a. m., After I eat my 2 , I am going to a shopping centre 3 my mother. The shopping centre is 4 our home, so we will walk there. It 5 us about 20 minutes to get there on foot. The shopping centre has a good 6 . It is called 新興購物中心 in Chinese. It doesn39。t have an 7 name. Can you help to put it into English? It is new 8 big.16