【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 他的腿受傷了。故選D。 （9）句意：他們感謝沖浪者和婦女的幫助，把這個(gè)男人送到了醫(yī)院。A. met見面；B. invited邀請(qǐng)；C. thanked感謝；D. prepared準(zhǔn)備；根據(jù)下文the surfers and the woman for their help可知上文是說感謝他們的幫助，故選C。 （10）句意：一小時(shí)后，醫(yī)院說沖浪者將繼續(xù)生活。A. living活著；B. swimming游泳；C. surfing沖浪；D. working工作。根據(jù) he was still so lucky 可知，幸運(yùn)他還可以繼續(xù)活著，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A, B, C, D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 What is happiness? Some people say that happiness es from making a lot of 1 . Some people say that happiness 2 doing things that they like or make them feel powerful（強(qiáng)大的）. But I don39。t think happiness es from money or being powerful. In fact, happiness es from little things 3 . My mother says that she is very happy when the sun shines 4 the leaves on her face. Then there39。s my grandma. She always 5 her time on her flowers. 6 I asked my grandma, 7 do you spend your time on such unimportant things?. My grandma held my hand and said with a smile, Whenever I see the flowers blooming （盛開）,I 8 help but feel happy. I still remember what she said even back then. When you are sad, try to find happiness in the 9 things. Remember that happiness is 10 .1. A. moneyB. funC. facesD. friends2. A. areB. amC. isD. be3. A. in dangerB. in lifeC. in summerD. in green4. A. withB. throughC. underD. before5. A. spendsB. takesC. paysD. costs6. A. OnceB. EvenC. SoonD. Suddenly7. A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. Why8. A. won39。tB. needn39。tC. don39。tD. can39。t9. A. bigB. littleC. manyD. few10. A. anywhereB. nowhereC. everywhereD. somewhere【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）D；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】大意：主要講述開心是什么，并且通過作者身邊的事情告訴我們，其實(shí)開心來源于身邊的小事，開心到處都有。 （1）句意“一些人說：開心來自于賺許多錢”。本題考查名詞辨析。；；；。根據(jù)But I don39。t think happiness es from money or being powerful“我認(rèn)為開心不是來自于錢和強(qiáng)大”可知，故選A。 （2）句意“一些人說：開心是做那些你喜歡或者讓你感到強(qiáng)大的事情”。本題考查be的用法。主語為happiness，謂語用is，故選C。 （3）句意“實(shí)際上，開心來自于生活中的小事”。本題考查介詞短語辨析。；，在生活中；；。根據(jù)下文可知，講述媽媽和祖母的事例，告訴我們，開心就在普通的生活中，故選B。 （4）句意：我的媽媽說：當(dāng)太陽穿過樹葉照耀在她的臉上時(shí)她非常開心。本題考查介詞辨析。，隨著（表示伴隨）；（從內(nèi)部穿過）；……下面；……之前。根據(jù)句意可知，陽光穿過樹葉照耀在她的臉上，陽光從內(nèi)部穿過，用through，故選B。 （5）句意：她總是在花上花費(fèi)他的時(shí)間。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。，用于“人+spend+時(shí)間/錢+（in）doing/on sth，人作主語；，用于“It takes sb+時(shí)間/錢+to do sth”；，用于“人+pay+錢+for sth”結(jié)構(gòu)；，用于“物+cost+人+錢”結(jié)構(gòu)。本句話中，主語為she，且根據(jù)后面的on her flowers可知，用spend，故選A。 （6）句意：曾經(jīng)我問我的祖母，“為什么你在如此不重要的事情上花費(fèi)你的時(shí)間？”。；；（用一般將來時(shí)）；。此處應(yīng)是我曾經(jīng)問我的祖母，用once，故選A。 （7）句意：曾經(jīng)我問我的祖母，“為什么你在如此不重要的事情上花費(fèi)你的時(shí)間？。（問時(shí)間）；，怎樣（問方式）；；（問原因）。根據(jù)I asked my grandma，可知想知道做那些無關(guān)緊要的事情的原因，故選D。 （8）句意：無論何時(shí)我看到花盛開，我都忍不住高興。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。；；；。can’t help but,忍不住,固定搭配，故選D。 （9）句意“當(dāng)你悲傷時(shí)，在小事上努力尋找開心”。本題考查形容詞辨析。；；（后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；（后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示否定）。根據(jù)全文可知，他的媽媽和祖母都在生活中的小事中得到快樂，故選B。 （10）句意：記住：快樂無處不在。本題考查復(fù)合不定代詞辨析。，某地；；；。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，快樂在每一個(gè)地方，用everywhere處處，到處，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。6．完形填空 When you wave to a friend, you are using body language. When you smile at someone, you mean to be 1 , when you put one finger in front of your 2 , you mean, you mean, Be quiet. Yet, people in different countries may use different body languages. Once an Englishman was in lately. He could 3 a little Italian. One day while he was walking in the street, he felt 4 and went into a restaurant. When the waiter came, the Englishman 5 his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips（嘴唇）. In this way, he 6 to say, being me something to eat. But the waiter brought him a lot of things to drink, first tea, then coffee, then the 7 , but no food. The Englishman was sorry that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry. He was ready to leave the restaurant 8 another man came in and put his hands on his stomach. And this sign was clear enough 9 the waiter. In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat. At last the Englishman had 10 meal in the same way.1. A. wellB. friendlyC. fine2. A. eyesB. legsC. mouth3. A. writeB. speakC. say4. A. hungryB. tiredC. cold5. A. tookB. openedC. touched6. A. neededB. meantC. decided7. A. meatB. riceC. milk8. A. whenB. beforeC. after9. A. inB. toC. for10. A. heB. hisC. her【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：不同的手勢代表著不同的意思，只有準(zhǔn)確的手勢才能夠表達(dá)確切的意思，文中講述了以一個(gè)英國人在意大利，因?yàn)槭謩莶粶?zhǔn)確差點(diǎn)吃不成飯的故事。 （1）句意：當(dāng)你微笑示人的時(shí)候，意味著你友好。；；，根據(jù) smile at someone,可知，你對(duì)別人友好 ， 故答案是B。 （2）句意：當(dāng)你把一個(gè)手指放在嘴前，意味著：保持安靜。；；，根據(jù)常識(shí)我們知道把手指放在嘴前表示的是要安靜，故答案是C。 （3）句意：他會(huì)說一點(diǎn)意大利語。；，講；， Italian是一種語言，說某種語言使用動(dòng)詞speak ， 故答案是B。 （4）句意：他感覺有點(diǎn)餓了。；；，根據(jù) went into a restaurant. 可知他走進(jìn)了一家飯店，說明他餓了，故答案是A。 （5）句意：英國人張開嘴。；；，根據(jù) put his fingers into