【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 C. restD. close8. A. In these waysB. In the wayC. On the wayD. By the way9. A. desksB. booksC. phonesD. puters10. A. healthyB. deliciousC. cheapD. free【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】 【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了擁有好視力的重要性以及如何保護好我們的眼睛。 （1）句意：但如果我們的眼睛不工作了，我們?nèi)绾窝垡姙閷嵞?？A關(guān)閉，B工作，C跑步，D看到。根據(jù)上文 Seeing is believing （相信） ，可知此處強調(diào)眼睛要正常工作才能看得到。故選B。 （2）句意：今天越來越多的孩子在成為中學(xué)生之前就戴上了眼鏡。A外套，B鞋子，C眼鏡，D帽子。根據(jù)下文 watching TV or playing puter games. 看電視或打電腦游戲，可知這些都是導(dǎo)致近視戴眼鏡的原因。故選C。 （3）句意：因為他們花太多時間看電視或打電腦游戲而沒有休息。A花費，主語為人；B花費，主語為物；C支付，主語為人；D花費，主語為it。根據(jù)固定搭配sb. spend time doing ，可知應(yīng)用動詞spend，表“花費”。故選A。 （4）句意：我們必須做一些事情來保護我們的眼睛，因為它們對我們看世界是非常重要的。A因為，B所以，C但是，D或者。根據(jù)下文 they are important for us to see the world. 它們對我們看世界是非常重要的，可知空格后接原因，應(yīng)用連詞because，表“因為”。故選A。 （5）句意：它就像一間沒有任何光的房間。A花朵，B小草，C空氣，D光。根據(jù)上文 Without them, there is only darkness （黑暗） 沒有他們，就只有黑暗，可知就像一間沒有任何光的房間。故選D。 （6）句意：我們的眼睛多么重要。根據(jù)感嘆號 ! ，可知本句為感嘆句；再根據(jù)形容詞important“重要的”，可知應(yīng)用副詞how引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選B。 （7）句意：記得讓我們的眼睛休息。A使用，B打開，C休息，D關(guān)閉。根據(jù)下文 it is time to stop to have a 30minute rest. 是時候停下來有個三十分鐘的休息了，可知此處強調(diào)要記得讓眼睛休息。故選C。 （8）句意：以這些方式，我們的眼睛會感到放松。A以這些方式，B擋道，C在路上，D順道。根據(jù)上文 Closing our eyes for resting is helpful, as well as looking at green trees or grass. 閉上眼睛休息是有幫助的，看綠色的樹或者草也是，可知介紹了讓眼睛休息的一些方式。故選A。 （9）句意：在我們的眼睛和書之間保持30厘米的距離是重要的。A桌子，B書，C手機，D電腦。根據(jù)上文 When we are doing homework or reading, 當(dāng)我們做作業(yè)或者看書的時候，可知應(yīng)是眼睛和書之間保持30厘米的距離。故選B。 （10）句意：為了眼鏡吃一些健康的食物。A健康的，B美味的，C便宜的，D空閑的/免費的。根據(jù)下文 such as carrots, fish and eggs. 例如胡蘿卜、魚和雞蛋，可知是健康的食物。故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。6．完形填空 Alan, a boy from India went to study in the UK two years ago. He 1 a parttime job in a restaurant. Many British students also worked there. Their job was 2 the dishes. It was an easy job, but the boss said, You must wash every dish seven 3 .At first, Alan was 4 . The boss was happy with him. After one month, he found that the boss didn39。t check very often. He thought there was no 5 between five times and seven times. Then he just washed five times. So he worked very 6 . The boss was even happier. One day, a British student asked him 7 he could wash so fast. Alan told him the secret. The British student was surprised but didn39。t say 8 . A few days later he told the boss about it. The boss fired（解雇）Alan. Alan had to go to other 9 , but all of them said, Go away! You are not 10 . We don39。t need you. Alan was sad because he could do nothing. 1. A. decidedB. foundC. traveled2. A. makingB. cookingC. washing3. A. timesB. minutesC. seconds4. A. carelessB. carefulC. hopeful5. A. differenceB. difficultyC. danger6. A. hardB. slowC. fast7. A. whyB. whenC. what8. A. somethingB. anythingC. everything9. A. hospitalsB. schoolsC. restaurants10. A. hardworkingB. honestC. patient【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要講了一個印度的學(xué)生在英國讀書并在餐館打工時發(fā)生的事情。（1）句意：她在一家餐館找到了一份兼職。A決定，B發(fā)現(xiàn)，C旅行。根據(jù)賓語a parttime job 一份兼職，可知是找到工作。故選B。（2）句意：他們的工作是洗餐具。根據(jù)You must wash every ，可知學(xué)生們的工作室洗碟子等餐具。故選C。（3）句意：你們必須每個碟子洗七次。根據(jù)后文Then he just washed five ，可知老板要求洗七次。故選A。（4）句意：一開始，Alan非常的細心。A粗心，B細心，C充滿希望的。根據(jù)The boss was happy with him. 老板對他很滿意，可知Alan一開始的時候洗的很細心。故選B。（5）句意：他認為洗五次和七次之間沒有區(qū)別。A區(qū)別，B困難，C危險。根據(jù)后文Then he just washed five ，他覺得沒有區(qū)別，所以那之后他只洗五次。故選A。（6）句意：所以他工作的很快。根據(jù)The boss was even happier. 老板更開心了，可知他只洗五次之后，速度變得更快了。故選C。（7）句意：一天，一個英國的學(xué)生問他為什么他能洗的那么快。A為什么，B什么時候，C什么。根據(jù)Alan told him the secret. Alan告訴了他秘訣，可知其他學(xué)生想知道為什么他那么快。故選A。（8）句意：英國的學(xué)生很驚訝，但他什么也沒說。A一些事，B任何事，C所有事。根據(jù)A few days later he told the boss about it. 可知，英國學(xué)生沒有對Alan說任何東西，而是告訴了老板。故選B。（9）句意：Alan不得不去其他的餐館。根據(jù)The boss fired（解雇）Alan. 可知，Alan被解雇了，他不得不去其他的餐館找工作。故選C。（10）句意：走開。你不是誠實的。A努力的，B誠實的，C耐心的。聯(lián)系上文可知Alan沒有聽老板的話一個盤子洗七次，而是以五次蒙混過關(guān)，大家覺得他不誠實。故選B。【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。7．完形填空。 Jim es from America. Now he studies in Middle School in Beijing. Every morning he 1 to school at 7: has four classes in the morning and two in the 2 He 3 English very well. He often helps his Chinese friends 4 English. He doesn39。t like math. He thinks it39。s 5 .His favorite subject is PE. He thinks it39。s 6 . His PE teacher is very strict （嚴(yán)格的）with him. His last class every school day ends （結(jié)束）at 4: can be in all kinds of activities （活動）in the 7 . Jim wants to know more about Chinese culture（文化）.From Monday to Wednesday he often does Chinese kung fu. On Thursday he often plays chess 8 an hour. 9 weekends he is in the activities of 10 club. He likes playing the erhu. Every afternoon he gets home at about six o39。clock