【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 了醫(yī)院。A. met見面；B. invited邀請(qǐng)；C. thanked感謝；D. prepared準(zhǔn)備；根據(jù)下文the surfers and the woman for their help可知上文是說感謝他們的幫助，故選C。 （10）句意：一小時(shí)后，醫(yī)院說沖浪者將繼續(xù)生活。A. living活著；B. swimming游泳；C. surfing沖浪；D. working工作。根據(jù) he was still so lucky 可知，幸運(yùn)他還可以繼續(xù)活著，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5．完形填空 Electricity is being more and more important. It 1 our life every day. Without it, we can 2 live. Do you know who discovered electricity? Yes, he is Benjamin Franklin. When he 3 a kite in the storm, something from the 4 gave him a fright（驚嚇）. What could it be? It was 5 ! Why is electricity being so 6 in our life? It39。s because people 7 many different electrical appliances in almost all 8 , such as washing machines, light bulbs, 9 , air conditioners, printers and televisions. Although electricity is very important, it is very dangerous. So when using electricity we should be 10 .1. A. formsB. changesC. adds2. A. hardlyB. alwaysC. sometimes3. A. connectedB. flewC. carried4. A. skyB. kiteC. wire5. A. lightB. electricityC. power6. A. expensiveB. possibleC. important7. A. useB. takeC. buy8. A. placesB. schoolsC. houses9. A. putersB. reservoirsC. pipes10. A. safeB. carefulC. nervous【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是電在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械淖饔谩?（1）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：它每天改變我們的生活。 Electricity is being more and more important. 可知它在改變我們的生活使我們的生活更簡(jiǎn)便。form形成；change改變；add增加，故選B。 （2）副詞辨析。句意：沒有它，我們幾乎不能生活。根據(jù) Electricity is being more and more important. 可知沒有它我們幾乎不能生活。hardly幾乎不，always經(jīng)常；sometimes有時(shí)，故選A。 （3）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)他在暴雨之后放風(fēng)箏時(shí)，空中的某東西給了他一個(gè)驚嚇。fly a kite放風(fēng)箏，固定短語，connect連接；fly放飛；carry提著，拿著，故選B。 （4）名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)他在暴雨之后放風(fēng)箏時(shí)，空中的某東西給了他一個(gè)驚嚇。根據(jù)What could it be? sky天空；kite風(fēng)箏；wire電線，空中的東西驚嚇了它，故選A。 （5）名詞辨析。句意：那是電。根據(jù) Why is electricity being so importantin our life?可知此處說的是電，light光；electricity電；power能量，故選B。 （6）形容詞辨析。為什么電在我們的生活中如此重要？根據(jù) It39。s because people usemany different electrical appliances in almost all places?？芍妼?duì)我們很重要，expensive昂貴的；possible可能的；important重要的，故選C。 （7）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：因?yàn)槿藗儙缀踉谒械牡胤绞褂貌煌碾娖?。電器是使用的，方便人們，use使用；take帶走；buy買，故選A。 （8）名詞辨析。句意：因?yàn)槿藗儙缀踉谒械牡胤绞褂貌煌碾娖鳌laces地方；school學(xué)校；houses房子，根據(jù)常識(shí)電不僅用于學(xué)校，房子，幾乎看到的地方都使用電，故選A。 （9）名詞辨析。句意：例如：洗衣機(jī)，燈管，電腦，空調(diào)，打印機(jī)和電視。此處列舉的電器，puter電腦；reservoir蓄水池；pipe管道，故選A。 （10）形容詞辨析。句意：因此當(dāng)使用電時(shí)我們應(yīng)該要小心。根據(jù) it is very dangerous. 可知我們使用電時(shí)要小心，safe安全的；careful小心的；nervous緊張的，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。正確理解句子結(jié)構(gòu)是做好英語完形填空題的重要前提。首先要熟悉、掌握各種句型及句子的各種成分、主從句間的關(guān)系。其次要掌握動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞及介詞等之間的意義搭配、習(xí)慣搭配和固定搭配。同時(shí)，更要學(xué)會(huì)根據(jù)具體情況靈活運(yùn)用。由此，逐漸培養(yǎng)對(duì)詞匯搭配的理解能力，才能做好完形填空題。6．完形填空 A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little bit tired, so they took a 1 on the bench（長(zhǎng)椅）. When the daughter saw an old man selling apples, she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn39。t bring much money with him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So he did, and gave 2 of them to his daughter, smiling. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could 3 one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this, she quickly took a bite（咬） of one apple. And before her father could speak, she also took a bite of the 4 apple. The father was 5 . He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy（貪婪的） way. He was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too 6 to understand about sharing and giving. A smile disappeared from his face. Suddenly, his daughter with an apple in her left hand said, “Daddy, have this one! It is much juicier and 7 .” Her father was speechless. He felt 8 about making the judgment（判斷） so quickly about a small child. But his smile 9 knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite of each apple. Don39。t judge anything or draw a conclusion（結(jié)論） too quickly. 10 spare some more time to understand things better. 1. A. walkB. showerC. break2. A. bothB. eitherC. neither3. A. cutB. washC. share4. A. firstB. secondC. third5. A. satisfiedB. surprisedC. moved6. A. braveB. sillyC. young7. A. sweeterB. bittererC. saltier8. A. proudB. greatC. bad9. A. went awayB. came backC. ran off10. A. AlwaysB. NeverC. Seldom【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：爸爸帶著女兒去放風(fēng)箏，女兒累了在休息的時(shí)候看到一個(gè)賣蘋果的，爸爸身上沒帶多少錢，只夠買兩個(gè)蘋果，女兒把這兩個(gè)都拿在手上，爸爸要求分享，出乎意料的是女兒在每個(gè)蘋果上迅速地咬了一口，爸爸正感到難過的時(shí)候，女兒說這個(gè)更甜，把那個(gè)更甜的給了爸爸，所以我們不要對(duì)任何事過快做判斷或是得出結(jié)論。 （1）句意：女兒有點(diǎn)累了，因此他們坐在長(zhǎng)凳上休息。考查固定詞組，A take a walk意為“散步”；B take a shower意為“洗澡”；C take a break休息一會(huì)，根據(jù)The young daughter was a little bit tired，可知是想休息一會(huì)。故選C。 （2）句意：因此他買了兩個(gè)蘋果，并且笑著把它們給了他女兒?？疾樵~義辨析及上下文的理解。A both意為“兩者都”；B either意為“兩者中任意一個(gè)”