【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 數(shù)days，故選B。 （6）句意：一天他在早上的中間從學校到家。......中間；；......前面；。根據(jù)句意可知是還沒有放學，Tom就提前回家了，即早上的中間就回家了，故選A。 （7）句意：今天學校不上課嗎？根據(jù)后文No. Dad Tom said It39。s open. I came home early.可知今天學校上課，所以爸爸問的是學校不上課嗎，所以用closed不開放的，故選D。 （8）句意：你為什么那樣做？；；；。根據(jù)前文可知Tom提前回家，所以爸爸問他為什么早回來，所以用why，故選D。 （9）句意：我不得不回家?guī)椭恪?；；；。must表示主觀上必須，have to表示客觀原因?qū)е卤仨?，根?jù)前句可知Tom說自己有個小弟弟，所以客觀環(huán)境讓Tom不得不回家，所以用have to，故選B。 （10）句意：但是你媽媽已經(jīng)有了雙胞胎。；；；。根據(jù)后句You39。ve got a baby brother and a baby sister. 可知是弟弟和妹妹，所以是雙胞胎，故選D。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。5．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 I was doing my homework one night when the lights suddenly went out. The flats in the opposite building were also in plete darkness. While my parents groped （摸索） their way to 1 candles, I found my way to the 2 . It was black outside as it was a moonless night. I could see the headlights of cars and buses on the road were on. The traffic became 3 because the traffic lights were not working. After 4 the candles in our flat, my father took his torch（手電筒） and went out to check the lifts. I followed 5 . All the lifts 6 working. And unluckily, some people were trapped（困在） in one of them. We called the fire station and a group of firemen 7 arrived to rescue these people. After helping the firemen, my father and I 8 our flat. We carefully locked the doors and windows and then went to bed. The next morning, 9 I woke up, I quickly tested the light. I was 10 to find it working. Like others, I think the blackout （停電） brings problems and difficulties to our lives. I really hope that it won39。t happen too often.1. A. shop forB. look forC. take in2. A. windowB. kitchenC. bedroom3. A. strangeB. heavyC. clear4. A. achievingB. tidyingC. lighting5. A. himB. itC. them6. A. forgotB. stoppedC. finished7. A. quicklyB. quietlyC. probably8. A. arrived atB. left forC. returned to9. A. whenB. ifC. because10. A. angryB. happyC. lucky【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一天晚上我正忙著做作業(yè)，突然燈滅了。對面那棟樓里的公寓也是一片漆黑。我跟著父親拿起手電筒出去檢查電梯的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)有些人被困在電梯里。我們就給消防站打了電話，很快消防隊員就把他們營救了出來，通過這件事，我認識到停電給我們的生活帶來了問題和困難。我真的希望這不會經(jīng)常發(fā)生。 （1）句意：當我的父母摸索著找蠟燭的時候，我找到了通向窗戶的路。；；，因為停電了，物理漆黑一片所以要找蠟燭照明，故答案是B。 （2）句意：當我的父母摸索著找蠟燭的時候，我找到了通向窗戶的路。；；，因為作者在屋里，但是卻看到外面的情況，所以他找到了通向窗戶的路，故答案是A。 （3）句意：交通變得擁擠了，因為交通燈沒亮。；，擁擠的；，因為交通燈沒有亮，車輛就沒人指揮，所以交通顯得就擁擠了。故答案是B。 （4）句意：點亮蠟燭之后，我爸爸拿著手電筒出去檢查電梯。；；，根據(jù) my father took his torch 可知蠟燭已經(jīng)點亮，否者是看不到手電筒的，故答案是C。 （5）句意：我跟隨著他。；；，根據(jù)下文的描述可知看到有人被困在電梯里，說明他跟著他爸爸去了，因此使用him，故答案是A。 （6）句意：所有的電梯停止工作了。；；，根據(jù) some people were trapped（困在） in one of them. 可知，電梯停止工作了，故答案是B。 （7）句意：我們給消防隊打電話，一隊消防人員迅速到達來營救被困人員。；；。因為有人被困，所以消防隊員盡可能快地就趕到了。故答案是A。 （8）句意：幫助了消防隊員之后，我爸爸和我返回到我們的單元房。；；，根據(jù)前文敘述可知，他們從家里出去，查看情況，所以現(xiàn)在返回到家里了。故答案是C。 （9）句意：第二天早晨，當我醒來的時候，我迅速檢查電燈?！瓡r候；；，這是一個時間狀語從句。選項中只有when可以構(gòu)成時間狀語從句，故答案是A。 （10）句意：我很高興地看到燈光亮了。生氣的；；，根據(jù)后文的描述可知停電給他們帶來的量困難和麻煩，現(xiàn)在燈亮了，來電了，他一定會高興的，故答案是B。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。6．完形填空 We know that trees are useful in our everyday life. They 1 us many things, such as wood, oxygen, rubber, medicines and many other things. They can 2 tell us a lot about our climate（氣候）. The following are reasons. If you 3 a tree, you can see that it has many rings（年輪）. Most trees grow one new ring 4 year. Because of the reason, we know 5 a tree is. A tree over a hundred years old means that it has more than a hundred 6 When the climate is dry or very cold, the trees do not grow very much and their rings are usually 7 When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker. If the rings are suddenly very thin or suddenly very thick, this means that the 8 changed suddenly. If we look at the rings on this tree, we can learn about the 9 for a hundred years. We can see 10 our climate is changing today. 1. A. tellB. askC. give2. A. notB. tooC. also3. A. cut acrossB. climb upC. walk past4. A. everyB. manyC. the first5. A. how bigB. how longC. how old6. A. treesB. leavesC. rings7. A. bigB. thickC. thin8. A. climateB. treesC. rings9. A. peopleB. thingsC. climate10. A. howB. whyC. when【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是樹木對我們是有好處的。它們給了我們很多東西，而且根據(jù)年輪我們可以知道關(guān)于天氣的很多事情。 （1）動詞辨析。句意：它們給了我們很多東西，例如木材，氧氣，橡皮，醫(yī)藥和很多其它東西。根據(jù) wood, oxygen, rubber, medicines 都是樹木給我們的，可知此處是給的意思，tell告訴；ask詢問；give給，故選C。 （2）副詞辨析。句意：它們也能告訴我們很多關(guān)于氣候的東西。 wood, oxygen, rubber, medicines 是樹木給我們的，關(guān)于氣候也是樹木告訴我們的，not不；too也；also也，too也用在句尾，also也，放在句中，故選C。 （3）動詞短語辨析。句意：如果你砍斷一棵樹，你能砍斷它有很多年輪。年輪在樹的橫截面上看到的，可知砍斷樹木才能看到。cut across切斷；割斷；climb up向上